Magistrates: should Judge Wisely
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In the biblical context, magistrates are individuals appointed to administer justice and uphold the law. The role of a magistrate is significant in maintaining order and righteousness within a community. The Bible provides guidance on how magistrates should conduct themselves, emphasizing the importance of wisdom, fairness, and integrity in their judgments.

Biblical Mandate for Wise Judgment

The Scriptures underscore the necessity for magistrates to judge wisely, as their decisions impact the lives of individuals and the moral fabric of society. In Deuteronomy 1:16-17, Moses instructs the judges of Israel: "I charged your judges at that time: 'Hear the disputes between your brothers and judge fairly, whether the case is between two Israelites or between an Israelite and a foreigner residing among you. Show no partiality in judging; hear both small and great alike. Do not be afraid of any man, for judgment belongs to God.'" . This passage highlights the need for impartiality and the recognition that ultimate judgment is under God's authority.

The Role of Wisdom and Understanding

Wisdom is a critical attribute for magistrates, as it enables them to discern right from wrong and make decisions that align with divine principles. Solomon, renowned for his wisdom, is a prime example of a ruler who sought divine guidance in his judgments. In 1 Kings 3:9, Solomon prays, "Give Your servant, therefore, an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?" . Solomon's request for wisdom underscores the importance of seeking God's guidance in judicial matters.

Justice and Righteousness

The Bible consistently links the concepts of justice and righteousness, urging magistrates to uphold these values. Proverbs 21:3 states, "To do righteousness and justice is more desirable to the LORD than sacrifice." . This verse emphasizes that God values just and righteous actions over ritualistic offerings, highlighting the moral responsibility of magistrates to prioritize justice in their rulings.

Warnings Against Corruption and Partiality

Scripture warns against corruption and partiality, which can undermine the integrity of judicial proceedings. Exodus 23:6-8 cautions, "Do not deny justice to the poor in their lawsuits. Keep far from a false charge, and do not kill the innocent and the righteous, for I will not acquit the guilty. Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds those who see and twists the words of the righteous." . These verses serve as a stern reminder that magistrates must resist the temptation of bribery and favoritism, ensuring that their judgments are based on truth and equity.

Accountability to God

Ultimately, magistrates are accountable to God for their actions and decisions. 2 Chronicles 19:6-7 records Jehoshaphat's charge to the judges: "Consider carefully what you do, because you are not judging for man, but for the LORD, who is with you whenever you give a verdict. Now let the fear of the LORD be upon you. Judge carefully, for with the LORD our God there is no injustice or partiality or bribery." . This passage reinforces the notion that magistrates serve under divine authority and must conduct themselves with the fear of the Lord, ensuring that their judgments reflect His justice and righteousness.

In summary, the Bible provides clear directives for magistrates to judge wisely, emphasizing the need for wisdom, impartiality, and integrity. By adhering to these principles, magistrates fulfill their God-given role in upholding justice and righteousness within society.
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1 Kings 3:16-28
Then came there two women, that were harlots, to the king, and stood before him.
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Whether the Judicial Precepts were Suitably Framed as to the ...
... bread: and therefore the Law commanded wisely that they ... 16:18) that "judges and
magistrates" should be appointed in each tribe, "to judge the people ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the judicial precepts were 3.htm

The Evolution of Early Congregationalism the Stone which the ...
... men of discernment, able to judge "between cause ... She demanded rigid conformity, but
wisely forbore to ... platform also insists that magistrates should uphold the ...
/.../chapter i the evolution of.htm

Capital Punishment
... will, as to what men should or should not do. ... other, is the true reason why the judge
or magistrate ... and say not (remember always) of Christian magistrates in a ...
/.../kingsley/all saints day and other sermons/sermon vi capital punishment.htm

Sermon for St. Peter's Day
... behoves all pastors of souls and magistrates, to possess ... a man to look within and
judge himself, seeing ... that it is God's appointing that you should now behold ...
/.../xxvi sermon for st peters.htm

Concerning the Power of the Civil Magistrate in Matters Purely ...
... Yea, when sometimes the magistrates have pulled down their meeting-houses ... but that
if we had power, we should do so ... and a privilege they take to judge of things ...
/.../proposition xiv concerning the power.htm

On the Feast of St Timothy, or the Memorial of St Peter
... equally behoves Father-confessors and all Magistrates to possess ... To the weak they
should ever show the ... is needful that they secretly judge themselves inwardly ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tauler/the inner way/sermon xii on the feast.htm

Acts xvi. 13, 14
... judged me," that is, That ye did judge me is ... of Paul and those with them, that they
should need to ... rulers, and brought them unto the magistrates, saying, These ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xxxv acts xvi 13.htm

Article xxiii (xi): of the Marriage of Priests.
... We judge indeed that the things which we maintain ... This duty pertains to the magistrates,
who ought to ... hear?] Meanwhile the teachers of the Gospel should do both ...
/.../the apology of the augsburg confession/part 28 article xxiii xi .htm

Luther Before the Diet.
... calling upon the people to bring the proscribed works to the magistrates. ... the princes,
and even the meanest Christian, should examine and judge my works ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /8 luther before the diet.htm

Luther Before the Diet
... calling upon the people to bring the proscribed works to the magistrates. ... the princes,
and even the meanest Christian, should examine and judge my works ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 8 luther before the.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about torture? | GotQuestions.org

Why did John Calvin have Michael Servetus burned at the stake for heresy? | GotQuestions.org

Where was Daniel when his three friends were thrown into the fiery furnace for refusing to worship Nebuchadnezzar's statue? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Magistrates

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Magistrates are Ministers of God

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Magistrates: Good: Samuel

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Magistrates: should be Diligent in Ruling

Magistrates: should be Faithful to the Sovereign

Magistrates: should be Impartial

Magistrates: should Defend the Poor

Magistrates: should Enforce the Laws

Magistrates: should Hate Covetousness

Magistrates: should Judge for God, not for Man

Magistrates: should Judge Righteously

Magistrates: should Judge Wisely

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Magistrates: should not Take Bribes

Magistrates: should Rule in the Fear of God

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Magistrates: should Subjection to Their Authority Enjoined

Magistrates: Their office to be Respected

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Magistrates: Wicked: Felix

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Magistrates: should Judge Righteously
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