Magistrates: Purpose of Their Appointment
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In the biblical context, magistrates are appointed as civil authorities to maintain order, administer justice, and uphold the laws within a society. Their role is divinely sanctioned, as they serve as instruments of God's order and justice on earth. The purpose of their appointment is deeply rooted in the biblical understanding of governance and justice.

Divine Ordination of Authority

The Bible emphasizes that all authority is established by God. In Romans 13:1-2 , the Apostle Paul writes, "Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves." This passage underscores the belief that magistrates, as part of the governing authorities, are appointed by divine will to fulfill God's purposes in maintaining societal order.

Role in Administering Justice

Magistrates are tasked with the administration of justice, a central theme in the biblical narrative. In 2 Chronicles 19:5-7 , King Jehoshaphat appoints judges in the land and instructs them, "Consider carefully what you do, because you are not judging for man, but for the LORD, who is with you whenever you give a verdict. Now let the fear of the LORD be upon you. Be careful in what you do, for there is no injustice or partiality or bribery with the LORD our God." This passage highlights the expectation that magistrates judge with integrity, impartiality, and a reverence for God's justice.

Protection of the Innocent and Punishment of the Wicked

The biblical mandate for magistrates includes the protection of the innocent and the punishment of wrongdoers. Proverbs 20:8 states, "A king who sits on a throne to judge sifts out all evil with his eyes." This reflects the responsibility of magistrates to discern and eliminate evil, ensuring that justice prevails. Furthermore, in Romans 13:4 , Paul describes the magistrate as "God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to bring punishment on the wrongdoer." This reinforces the role of magistrates as enforcers of justice, acting as agents of divine retribution against those who commit evil.

Promotion of Peace and Order

Magistrates are also appointed to promote peace and order within society. In 1 Timothy 2:1-2 , Paul urges, "First of all, then, I urge that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving be offered for everyone—for kings and all those in authority—so that we may lead tranquil and quiet lives in all godliness and dignity." The presence of just and effective magistrates contributes to a stable and peaceful society, allowing individuals to live in godliness and dignity.

Conclusion

The appointment of magistrates serves a critical function in the biblical framework of governance. They are divinely ordained to administer justice, protect the innocent, punish the wicked, and promote peace and order. Through their role, magistrates reflect God's justice and authority, ensuring that His principles are upheld within the community.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Romans 13:4
For he is the minister of God to you for good. But if you do that which is evil, be afraid; for he bears not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath on him that does evil.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Peter 2:14
Or to governors, as to them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Political Parties in Connecticut at the Beginning of the ...
... prescribed that nominations for the magistrates should be ... right impudence when that
would serve his purpose. ... they plead before justices of their own appointment ...
/.../chapter xiv political parties in.htm

The Ancient Form of Government Utterly Corrupted by the Tyranny of ...
... that since hatred and party-spirit prevailed with the people and magistrates in
the ... Although their deacons are not at all elected for that purpose, for the ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 5 the ancient form.htm

Of the Teachers and Ministers of the Church. Their Election and ...
... Our present purpose, however, is not to enumerate the ... held the comitia elected the
new magistrates, for no ... whether or not several always laid their hands: it ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 3 of the teachers.htm

Ezra, the Priest and Scribe
... is in thine hand," he directed, "set magistrates and judges ... Their strange indifference
is a sad revelation of ... Israelites in Babylon toward God's purpose for His ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 50 ezra the priest.htm

The New Hampshire Baptist Confession. AD 1833.
... believe that Election is the eternal purpose of God ... fulfill its precepts arises entirely
from their love of ... of human society; [2145] and that magistrates are to ...
/.../the new hampshire baptist confession.htm

Baptists.
... OF GRACE."That election is the gracious purpose of God ... fulfil its precepts, arises
entirely from their love of ... of human society; and that magistrates are to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/hayward/the book of religions/baptists.htm

Defence against the Arians.
... to him the acts of the magistrates; and although ... 487] , taking every means of shewing
their enmity and ... spreading false reports for the sole purpose of thereby ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/defence against the arians.htm

Of the State of the Primitive Church, and the Mode of Government ...
... but this was done for the purpose of honouring ... by their prudence and gravity to repress
their foolish desires ... is to write to the clergy, magistrates, and people ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 4 of the state.htm

Scriptures Showing the Sin and Danger of Joining with Wicked and ...
... the wheel over them." O that our magistrates were so ... of bloody men, of our soliciting
for their impunity, of ... xxix.2 and xi.12 and xxviii.28 are to one purpose. ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/section v scriptures showing the.htm

The Third Exile, 356-362.
... the Arians, and compelled all the magistrates, including the ... felt its inefficiency
for the purpose in hand ... the Homoeans a free hand against their opponents, and ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/section 8 the third exile.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about torture? | GotQuestions.org

Why did John Calvin have Michael Servetus burned at the stake for heresy? | GotQuestions.org

Where was Daniel when his three friends were thrown into the fiery furnace for refusing to worship Nebuchadnezzar's statue? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Magistrates

Magistrates are Appointed by God

Magistrates are Ministers of God

Magistrates are not a Terror to the Good, But to the Evil

Magistrates: Good: Daniel

Magistrates: Good: Gideon

Magistrates: Good: Job

Magistrates: Good: Joseph

Magistrates: Good: Nehemiah

Magistrates: Good: Samuel

Magistrates: Purpose of Their Appointment

Magistrates: should be Diligent in Ruling

Magistrates: should be Faithful to the Sovereign

Magistrates: should be Impartial

Magistrates: should Defend the Poor

Magistrates: should Enforce the Laws

Magistrates: should Hate Covetousness

Magistrates: should Judge for God, not for Man

Magistrates: should Judge Righteously

Magistrates: should Judge Wisely

Magistrates: should Know the Law of God

Magistrates: should not Take Bribes

Magistrates: should Rule in the Fear of God

Magistrates: should Seek Wisdom from God

Magistrates: should Subjection to Their Authority Enjoined

Magistrates: Their office to be Respected

Magistrates: To be Prayed For

Magistrates: To be Wisely Selected and Appointed

Magistrates: Wicked: Felix

Magistrates: Wicked: Gallio

Magistrates: Wicked: Magistrates in Philippi

Magistrates: Wicked: Pilate

Magistrates: Wicked: Sons of Samuel

Magistrates: Wicked-Illustrated

Related Terms

Magistrate (9 Occurrences)

Philippi (8 Occurrences)

Sergeants (2 Occurrences)

Serjeants (2 Occurrences)

Thessalonica (8 Occurrences)

Silas (22 Occurrences)

Rome (12 Occurrences)

Judicial (2 Occurrences)

Jailer (8 Occurrences)

Jason (5 Occurrences)

Rulers (310 Occurrences)

Rod-bearers (2 Occurrences)

Senator

Senate (1 Occurrence)

Feared (134 Occurrences)

Blindness (7 Occurrences)

Powers (43 Occurrences)

Reported (104 Occurrences)

Elder (34 Occurrences)

Province (66 Occurrences)

Ruler (329 Occurrences)

Uproar (33 Occurrences)

Owners (19 Occurrences)

Officers (171 Occurrences)

Jailor (3 Occurrences)

Judge (297 Occurrences)

Loudly (31 Occurrences)

Governors (43 Occurrences)

Wrong-doers (1 Occurrence)

Worship (332 Occurrences)

Failing (12 Occurrences)

Tumult (56 Occurrences)

Tore (59 Occurrences)

Throwing (29 Occurrences)

Trans-euphrates (12 Occurrences)

Triumph (52 Occurrences)

Robes (124 Occurrences)

Right-doers (1 Occurrence)

Rods (76 Occurrences)

Excitement (4 Occurrences)

Defence (48 Occurrences)

Disturbing (5 Occurrences)

Magnates (2 Occurrences)

Maltreat (1 Occurrence)

Minister (150 Occurrences)

Movement (1 Occurrence)

Procurator

Principalities (7 Occurrences)

Ponder (10 Occurrences)

Bringing (288 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Commend (22 Occurrences)

Charges (58 Occurrences)

Commanding (79 Occurrences)

Agitating (2 Occurrences)

Action (21 Occurrences)

Accusing (13 Occurrences)

Administer (10 Occurrences)

Anxiously (8 Occurrences)

Areopagus (3 Occurrences)

Submit (36 Occurrences)

Solicitous (2 Occurrences)

Sanction (2 Occurrences)

Keeper (72 Occurrences)

Public (99 Occurrences)

Rent (76 Occurrences)

Square (94 Occurrences)

City

Philippians (2 Occurrences)

Matter (263 Occurrences)

Ignorant (32 Occurrences)

Exceedingly (167 Occurrences)

Throughout (291 Occurrences)

God (45911 Occurrences)

Garments (232 Occurrences)

Proceeded (72 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Sidon (35 Occurrences)

Magistrates: Good: Samuel
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