Magistrates: should Rule in the Fear of God
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In the biblical context, magistrates are civil officers or judges who are entrusted with the administration of justice and governance. The Bible provides guidance on how these leaders should conduct themselves, emphasizing the importance of ruling in the fear of God. This principle is rooted in the understanding that all authority ultimately derives from God, and those who wield it are accountable to Him.

Biblical Foundation

The concept of ruling in the fear of God is deeply embedded in the Scriptures. In 2 Samuel 23:3, David declares, "The God of Israel spoke; the Rock of Israel said to me: 'He who rules the people with justice, who rules in the fear of God.'" This verse underscores the expectation that leaders should govern with a reverence for God, ensuring that their decisions align with His righteous standards.

Accountability to God

Magistrates are reminded of their accountability to God in passages such as Romans 13:1-4. Here, the Apostle Paul writes, "Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God." This passage highlights that magistrates are not autonomous but are appointed by God to serve His purposes. Therefore, they must exercise their authority with a consciousness of divine oversight.

Justice and Righteousness

The fear of God in governance is closely linked to the pursuit of justice and righteousness. Proverbs 29:2 states, "When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, the people groan." This proverb illustrates the impact of righteous leadership on society, suggesting that magistrates who fear God will promote justice and the well-being of the community.

Warnings Against Corruption

The Bible also warns against the dangers of corruption and partiality in leadership. In 2 Chronicles 19:6-7, Jehoshaphat appoints judges and instructs them, "Consider carefully what you do, because you are not judging for man, but for the LORD, who is with you whenever you give a verdict. Now let the fear of the LORD be upon you. Be careful in what you do, for there is no injustice or partiality or bribery with the LORD our God." This passage emphasizes the need for integrity and impartiality, rooted in the fear of God.

Examples of Godly Magistrates

The Bible provides examples of leaders who ruled in the fear of God. Nehemiah, for instance, is portrayed as a governor who led with integrity and a deep reverence for God. In Nehemiah 5:15, he states, "But out of reverence for God, I did not act like that." Nehemiah's leadership was marked by a commitment to justice and the welfare of the people, reflecting his fear of God.

Conclusion

The biblical mandate for magistrates to rule in the fear of God is a call to exercise authority with humility, justice, and a deep sense of accountability to the divine. This principle serves as a timeless guide for leaders, reminding them that their ultimate responsibility is to God, whose standards of righteousness and justice they are to uphold.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 23:3
The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spoke to me, He that rules over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 19:7
Why now let the fear of the LORD be on you; take heed and do it: for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of gifts.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

"Thou Shalt Honor Thy Father and Thy Mother. "
... and some cities, as we all see, why should it not ... But if there were a rule that they
must do as they ... Now see, here only a few works of magistrates are indicated ...
/.../luther/a treatise on good works/thou shalt honor thy father.htm

Article xvi: of Political Order.
... hold property, take an oath when magistrates require it ... with the design that the
apostles should not think ... never be satisfied unless they know the rule that it ...
/.../melanchthon/the apology of the augsburg confession/part 21 article xvi of.htm

Of the Constant Falsehood of the Devil, and of the Powers and ...
... but He gave directions that tribute should be paid ... evil." And for this reason too,
magistrates themselves, having ... so that under the fear of human rule, men may ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxiv of the constant falsehood.htm

Scriptures Showing the Sin and Danger of Joining with Wicked and ...
... bringeth the wheel over them." O that our magistrates were so ... according to men's
words but works they should be judged ... And why do not we follow that rule in our ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/section v scriptures showing the.htm

Of the Teachers and Ministers of the Church. Their Election and ...
... A certain rule on this head cannot be obtained from the ... Lest this should seem to
be a fiction of mine ... who held the comitia elected the new magistrates, for no ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 3 of the teachers.htm

By what virtues the Ancient Romans Merited that the True God ...
... whilst the fathers were wishing to rule, and the ... to bear the vices of its magistrates
and generals ... the public treasury, even though the result should be poverty ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 12 by what virtues the.htm

The Law of God
... and ceremonial law, such as concerned magistrates, contracts, division ... be regulated
by a certain rule of public ... God, that this his people should have nothing ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 12 the law of.htm

A Further Thanksgiving to God for the Change in the Late ...
... lust, and employing much exertion, to practise the rule of temperance; for ... For although
we should despise parents, yet while we fear magistrates, we shall ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xiii a further thanksgiving.htm

Sermon for St. Peter's Day
... disciple Timothy, whom he set to rule over men ... behoves all pastors of souls and
magistrates, to possess ... that it is God's appointing that you should now behold ...
/.../xxvi sermon for st peters.htm

On the Feast of St Timothy, or the Memorial of St Peter
... disciple Timothy, whom he set to rule over men ... behoves Father-confessors and all
Magistrates to possess ... dispensations of God's Providence it should happen that ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tauler/the inner way/sermon xii on the feast.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about torture? | GotQuestions.org

Why did John Calvin have Michael Servetus burned at the stake for heresy? | GotQuestions.org

Where was Daniel when his three friends were thrown into the fiery furnace for refusing to worship Nebuchadnezzar's statue? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Magistrates

Magistrates are Appointed by God

Magistrates are Ministers of God

Magistrates are not a Terror to the Good, But to the Evil

Magistrates: Good: Daniel

Magistrates: Good: Gideon

Magistrates: Good: Job

Magistrates: Good: Joseph

Magistrates: Good: Nehemiah

Magistrates: Good: Samuel

Magistrates: Purpose of Their Appointment

Magistrates: should be Diligent in Ruling

Magistrates: should be Faithful to the Sovereign

Magistrates: should be Impartial

Magistrates: should Defend the Poor

Magistrates: should Enforce the Laws

Magistrates: should Hate Covetousness

Magistrates: should Judge for God, not for Man

Magistrates: should Judge Righteously

Magistrates: should Judge Wisely

Magistrates: should Know the Law of God

Magistrates: should not Take Bribes

Magistrates: should Rule in the Fear of God

Magistrates: should Seek Wisdom from God

Magistrates: should Subjection to Their Authority Enjoined

Magistrates: Their office to be Respected

Magistrates: To be Prayed For

Magistrates: To be Wisely Selected and Appointed

Magistrates: Wicked: Felix

Magistrates: Wicked: Gallio

Magistrates: Wicked: Magistrates in Philippi

Magistrates: Wicked: Pilate

Magistrates: Wicked: Sons of Samuel

Magistrates: Wicked-Illustrated

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Magistrate (9 Occurrences)

Philippi (8 Occurrences)

Sergeants (2 Occurrences)

Serjeants (2 Occurrences)

Thessalonica (8 Occurrences)

Silas (22 Occurrences)

Rome (12 Occurrences)

Judicial (2 Occurrences)

Jailer (8 Occurrences)

Jason (5 Occurrences)

Rulers (310 Occurrences)

Rod-bearers (2 Occurrences)

Senator

Senate (1 Occurrence)

Feared (134 Occurrences)

Blindness (7 Occurrences)

Powers (43 Occurrences)

Reported (104 Occurrences)

Elder (34 Occurrences)

Province (66 Occurrences)

Ruler (329 Occurrences)

Uproar (33 Occurrences)

Owners (19 Occurrences)

Officers (171 Occurrences)

Jailor (3 Occurrences)

Judge (297 Occurrences)

Loudly (31 Occurrences)

Governors (43 Occurrences)

Wrong-doers (1 Occurrence)

Worship (332 Occurrences)

Failing (12 Occurrences)

Tumult (56 Occurrences)

Tore (59 Occurrences)

Throwing (29 Occurrences)

Trans-euphrates (12 Occurrences)

Triumph (52 Occurrences)

Robes (124 Occurrences)

Right-doers (1 Occurrence)

Rods (76 Occurrences)

Excitement (4 Occurrences)

Defence (48 Occurrences)

Disturbing (5 Occurrences)

Magnates (2 Occurrences)

Maltreat (1 Occurrence)

Minister (150 Occurrences)

Movement (1 Occurrence)

Procurator

Principalities (7 Occurrences)

Ponder (10 Occurrences)

Bringing (288 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Commend (22 Occurrences)

Charges (58 Occurrences)

Commanding (79 Occurrences)

Agitating (2 Occurrences)

Action (21 Occurrences)

Accusing (13 Occurrences)

Administer (10 Occurrences)

Anxiously (8 Occurrences)

Areopagus (3 Occurrences)

Submit (36 Occurrences)

Solicitous (2 Occurrences)

Sanction (2 Occurrences)

Keeper (72 Occurrences)

Public (99 Occurrences)

Rent (76 Occurrences)

Square (94 Occurrences)

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Philippians (2 Occurrences)

Matter (263 Occurrences)

Ignorant (32 Occurrences)

Exceedingly (167 Occurrences)

Throughout (291 Occurrences)

God (45911 Occurrences)

Garments (232 Occurrences)

Proceeded (72 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Sidon (35 Occurrences)

Magistrates: should not Take Bribes
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