Persecution: Suffering of Paul and Silas
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The persecution of Paul and Silas is a significant event in the early Christian church, illustrating the trials faced by the apostles as they spread the Gospel. This account is primarily found in the Book of Acts, specifically Acts 16:16-40, and serves as a testament to their faith and resilience in the face of adversity.

Context and Background

Paul and Silas were on Paul's second missionary journey, having been directed by the Holy Spirit to travel to Macedonia (Acts 16:9-10). They arrived in Philippi, a Roman colony and a leading city of the district of Macedonia. Philippi was a strategic location for the spread of Christianity into Europe.

The Incident

While in Philippi, Paul and Silas encountered a slave girl possessed by a spirit of divination. This girl earned a great deal of money for her owners by fortune-telling. As she followed Paul and Silas, she cried out, "These men are servants of the Most High God, who are proclaiming to you the way of salvation" (Acts 16:17). Although her words were true, her disruptive behavior became a hindrance to their mission. Paul, troubled by the situation, commanded the spirit to leave her in the name of Jesus Christ, and she was immediately freed from the spirit (Acts 16:18).

Arrest and Imprisonment

The owners of the slave girl, realizing their hope of profit was gone, seized Paul and Silas and dragged them before the magistrates. They accused them of causing an uproar and promoting customs unlawful for Romans to accept or practice (Acts 16:19-21). The crowd joined in the attack, and the magistrates ordered Paul and Silas to be stripped, beaten with rods, and thrown into prison. The jailer was instructed to guard them securely, so he placed them in the inner cell and fastened their feet in stocks (Acts 16:22-24).

Divine Intervention and Deliverance

Despite their suffering, Paul and Silas responded with prayer and hymns to God, and the other prisoners listened to them (Acts 16:25). Their faithfulness in adversity was met with divine intervention. Suddenly, a violent earthquake shook the foundations of the prison, opening all the doors and unfastening everyone's chains (Acts 16:26).

The jailer, waking to find the prison doors open, prepared to take his own life, fearing the prisoners had escaped. However, Paul called out, assuring him that all the prisoners were still present (Acts 16:27-28). Trembling, the jailer fell before Paul and Silas and asked, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" They replied, "Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household" (Acts 16:30-31). The jailer and his household believed and were baptized that very night.

Release and Vindication

The next day, the magistrates sent officers to release Paul and Silas. However, Paul insisted that the magistrates come themselves to release them, as they had been beaten and imprisoned without trial, despite being Roman citizens (Acts 16:35-37). Alarmed by this revelation, the magistrates came to appease them and escorted them out of the prison, requesting them to leave the city (Acts 16:38-39).

Significance

The persecution of Paul and Silas in Philippi highlights the challenges faced by early Christians in a predominantly pagan society. Their response to suffering—prayer, worship, and unwavering faith—serves as an enduring example of Christian perseverance. This event also underscores the power of God to deliver His servants and advance the Gospel, even in the midst of persecution. The conversion of the Philippian jailer and his household further demonstrates the transformative impact of the Gospel message.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Acts 16:23
And when they had laid many stripes on them, they cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Persecution Every Christian's Lot
... strengthen you, and enable you, with Paul and Silas ... his countenance upon the souls
of suffering saints ... Christ Jesus, though you suffer all manner of persecution. ...
/.../selected sermons of george whitefield/persecution every christians lot.htm

In the Regions Beyond
... once to the prison, they apologized to Paul and Silas ... They had met much opposition
and persecution; but the ... than atoned for the disgrace and suffering they had ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 21 in the regions.htm

Exalting the Cross
... In Timothy Paul saw one who appreciated the sacredness of the work of ... minister; who
was not appalled at the prospect of suffering and persecution; and who ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 20 exalting the cross.htm

Concerning Persecution
... Paul and Silas had their prison songs ... Faith says, it is but the suffering of the
body, that body which must shortly by the ... Persecution can but take away my life ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/21 concerning persecution.htm

Its Effects.
... xiii.50-52: "Stirred up a persecution ... ... xvi.25: "Paul and Silas were praying and
singing ... go through the heavenly list"long-suffering, gentleness, goodness ...
/.../macneil/the spirit-filled life/chapter xv its effects.htm

The Acts of the Apostles
... Persecution by Jews, or by Gentiles whose pockets are affected (xvi.19). ... Paul at
Melita (xxviii.1-10 ... Acts 3:22; vii.37), also the suffering "Servant" (Luke 24:36 ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter vii the acts of.htm

Acts xvi. 13, 14
... auton poiein: wished to make him (Paul) not credible. ... the first recorded instance
of the persecution of Christians ... the Truth, they gained by suffering: it made ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xxxv acts xvi 13.htm

Paul's Second Imprisonment, and Martyrdom; Peter, his Epistles ...
... to the extension of the Neronian persecution to the ... at liberty to inflict upon himself
any unnecessary suffering. ... day of the same month as Paul, but exactly a ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter x pauls second imprisonment.htm

Acts XVIII
... this epistle throw additional light upon the state of Paul's feelings during ... sacrifice
his own life, and who were now suffering the severest persecution. ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xviii.htm

Ephesians iv. 1, 2
... which we exert, as when they behold us suffering any evil ... As Paul, though able to
do so, came not forth ... Not to be over hasty in courting persecution, nor when in ...
/.../homily viii ephesians iv 1.htm

Resources
How should a Christian respond to persecution? | GotQuestions.org

How should Christians react to persecution against the LGBTQ community? | GotQuestions.org

What impact did Marcus Aurelius have on Christian history? | GotQuestions.org

Persecution: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Persecution

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Persecution is Sometimes to Death

Persecution of Abel

Persecution of Antipas

Persecution of Daniel

Persecution of David

Persecution of Elijah

Persecution of Elisha

Persecution of Gideon

Persecution of Hanani

Persecution of James

Persecution of Jeremiah

Persecution of Jesus

Persecution of Job

Persecution of John

Persecution of John the Baptist

Persecution of Lazarus

Persecution of Lot

Persecution of Micaiah

Persecution of Moses

Persecution of Prophets

Persecution of Prophets Martyred by Jezebel

Persecution of Saints, is a Persecution of Christ

Persecution of Simon

Persecution of Stephen

Persecution of the Apostles

Persecution of the Congregation at Smyrna

Persecution of the Disciples

Persecution of the Ekklesia (Body of Christ)

Persecution of the Jews

Persecution of the Righteous

Persecution of the Righteous: A Mode of Divine Chastisement

Persecution of the Righteous: Deliverance From

Persecution of the Righteous: Diffuses the Gospel

Persecution of the Three Hebrew Young Men (Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego) of the Captivity

Persecution of Timothy

Persecution of Urijah

Persecution of Zachariah

Persecution: All That Live Godly in Christ, Shall Suffer

Persecution: Blessedness of Enduring, for Christ's Sake

Persecution: Cannot Separated from Christ

Persecution: Christ Suffered

Persecution: Christ Voluntarily Submitted To

Persecution: Christ Was Patient Under

Persecution: False Teachers Shrink From

Persecution: God Delivers out of

Persecution: God Forsakes not his Saints Under

Persecution: Hypocrites Cannot Endure

Persecution: Lawful Means May be Used to Escape

Persecution: Men by Nature Addicted To

Persecution: Originates: Hated to God and Christ

Persecution: Originates: Hatred to the Gospel

Persecution: Originates: Ignorance of God and Christ

Persecution: Originates: Mistaken Zeal

Persecution: Originates: Pride

Persecution: Pray for Those Suffering

Persecution: Preacher of the Gospel Subject To

Persecution: Saints May Expect

Persecution: Saints Suffer, for the Sake of God

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Commit Themselves to God

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Exhibit Patience

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Glorify God

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Pray for Deliverance

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Pray for Those Who Inflict

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Rejoice

Persecution: Saints Suffering, should Return Blessing For

Persecution: Spirit of Chaldeans

Persecution: Spirit of Gentiles

Persecution: Spirit of Herod

Persecution: Spirit of Jews

Persecution: Spirit of Jezebel

Persecution: Spirit of Paul

Persecution: Spirit of Pharaoh

Persecution: Spirit of Pharisees

Persecution: Spirit of Saul

Persecution: Spirit of Zedekiah

Persecution: Suffering of Apostles

Persecution: Suffering of Daniel

Persecution: Suffering of David

Persecution: Suffering of Hebrews

Persecution: Suffering of Jeremiah

Persecution: Suffering of Micaiah

Persecution: Suffering of Paul and Barnabas

Persecution: Suffering of Paul and Silas

Persecution: Suffering of Peter

Persecution: Suffering of Saints of Old

Persecution: Suffering of The Church

Persecution: Suffering of The Prophets

Persecution: The Hope of Future Blessedness Supports Under

Persecution: The Wicked: Active In

Persecution: The Wicked: Addicted To

Persecution: The Wicked: Encourage Each Other In

Persecution: The Wicked: Illustrated

Persecution: The Wicked: Punishment For

Persecution: The Wicked: Rejoice in Its Success

Related Terms

Phygellus (1 Occurrence)

Phygelus (1 Occurrence)

Tribulation (43 Occurrences)

Lystra (6 Occurrences)

Oppression (67 Occurrences)

Jezebel (20 Occurrences)

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Witchcraft (8 Occurrences)

Testaments

Endure (90 Occurrences)

Witch (2 Occurrences)

Between (2624 Occurrences)

Offended (26 Occurrences)

Onesiphorus (2 Occurrences)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Within (400 Occurrences)

Firm (111 Occurrences)

Temporary (13 Occurrences)

Rome (12 Occurrences)

Dispersed (28 Occurrences)

Driven (128 Occurrences)

Arises (21 Occurrences)

Ariseth (20 Occurrences)

Stumbled (47 Occurrences)

Short (128 Occurrences)

Nero

Alexandria (4 Occurrences)

Affliction (120 Occurrences)

Suffering (104 Occurrences)

Root (54 Occurrences)

Message (222 Occurrences)

Manasseh (140 Occurrences)

Account (460 Occurrences)

Derbe (4 Occurrences)

Broke (153 Occurrences)

Antichrist (4 Occurrences)

Age (404 Occurrences)

Straightway (96 Occurrences)

Immediately (141 Occurrences)

Josiah (51 Occurrences)

Region (96 Occurrences)

Persecuting (14 Occurrences)

Philip (37 Occurrences)

Timothy (28 Occurrences)

Elijah (104 Occurrences)

Judith (1 Occurrence)

Suffer (195 Occurrences)

Subapostolic

Sub-apostolic

Simon (75 Occurrences)

Mark (182 Occurrences)

Sermon (1 Occurrence)

Peter (181 Occurrences)

Yet (1244 Occurrences)

Victor's (4 Occurrences)

Various (52 Occurrences)

Kick (8 Occurrences)

Nakedness (50 Occurrences)

Urged (44 Occurrences)

Upper (99 Occurrences)

Obadiah (21 Occurrences)

Offense (44 Occurrences)

Overthrown (44 Occurrences)

Olves

Jeremiah (141 Occurrences)

Jehoiachin (20 Occurrences)

Joyful (83 Occurrences)

Jabneh (1 Occurrence)

James (40 Occurrences)

Jabneel (2 Occurrences)

Leading (101 Occurrences)

Lasts (9 Occurrences)

Gentlewomen (3 Occurrences)

Goods (231 Occurrences)

Godly (50 Occurrences)

Word's (3 Occurrences)

Worshipped (81 Occurrences)

Wreath (21 Occurrences)

Influenced (2 Occurrences)

Persecution: Suffering of Paul and Barnabas
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