The Ammonites, descendants of Lot through his younger daughter, are a people frequently mentioned in the Old Testament. Their interactions with the Israelites are marked by conflict and hostility, yet the Mosaic Law contains specific instructions regarding the treatment of the Ammonites, reflecting a nuanced approach to foreign relations.

Biblical Background

The Ammonites, along with the Moabites, are often depicted as adversaries of Israel. Their territory was located east of the Jordan River, and they were known for their worship of the god Milcom or Molech. Despite their enmity, the Israelites were given explicit instructions on how to interact with them.

Deuteronomy 2:19 · Not to be Distressed

In Deuteronomy 2:19, the Israelites are commanded not to harass or provoke the Ammonites: "When you come to the Ammonites, do not harass them or provoke them to war, for I will not give you any of the land of the Ammonites as a possession; I have given it to the descendants of Lot as their possession."

This directive underscores a respect for the territorial rights of the Ammonites, acknowledging their lineage from Lot, Abraham's nephew. The Israelites were to recognize the divine allotment of land to the Ammonites and refrain from any aggressive actions against them.

Historical Context

The command not to distress the Ammonites is set against the backdrop of Israel's journey to the Promised Land. As they approached the territories of various nations, God provided specific instructions on how to deal with each group. The Ammonites, like the Moabites, were to be left undisturbed due to their ancestral connection to Lot.

Theological Implications

The instruction not to distress the Ammonites reflects a broader theological principle of respecting God's sovereign decisions regarding the nations. It highlights the importance of recognizing divine boundaries and the inheritance given to different peoples. This respect for God's providence is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, emphasizing the need for obedience to divine commands even in matters of international relations.

Moral and Ethical Considerations

From a moral and ethical standpoint, the command to avoid distressing the Ammonites teaches a lesson in restraint and respect for others' rights. It serves as a reminder that even in times of conflict, there are divine laws governing conduct that must be adhered to. The Israelites were to act with integrity and honor the boundaries set by God, demonstrating a commitment to justice and righteousness.

Conclusion

The laws concerning the Ammonites illustrate the complexity of Israel's interactions with neighboring nations. While often at odds with the Israelites, the Ammonites were to be treated with a level of respect and restraint, as dictated by divine command. This approach reflects a broader biblical principle of respecting God's sovereign decisions and maintaining ethical conduct in all relationships.Deuteronomy 2:19
And when you come near over against the children of Ammon, distress them not, nor meddle with them: for I will not give you of the land of the children of Ammon any possession; because I have given it to the children of Lot for a possession.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 20:10
And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom you would not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned from them, and destroyed them not;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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