Ammonites: Kings of Nahash
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The Ammonites were a people descended from Ben-Ammi, the son of Lot by his younger daughter, as recorded in Genesis 19:38. They inhabited the region east of the Jordan River, in what is now modern-day Jordan. The Ammonites frequently appear in the biblical narrative as adversaries of Israel, often engaging in conflicts with the Israelites during the period of the Judges and the early monarchy.

Nahash, King of the Ammonites

Nahash is one of the most notable kings of the Ammonites mentioned in the Bible. His reign is marked by hostility towards Israel, particularly during the time of King Saul. In 1 Samuel 11, Nahash besieged Jabesh-gilead, a city in Israel, and offered the inhabitants a humiliating treaty that involved gouging out the right eye of every man to bring disgrace upon all Israel. The people of Jabesh-gilead sought help from Saul, who, filled with the Spirit of God, mustered the Israelites and delivered a decisive victory against Nahash, thus saving the city.

The Berean Standard Bible recounts this event: "Then Nahash the Ammonite came up and laid siege to Jabesh-gilead. And all the men of Jabesh said to him, 'Make a treaty with us, and we will serve you.' But Nahash the Ammonite replied, 'I will make a treaty with you on one condition: that I gouge out the right eye of every one of you and bring disgrace on all Israel.'" (1 Samuel 11:1-2).

Relations with David

Nahash's interactions with Israel did not end with Saul. During the reign of King David, Nahash's relationship with Israel took a different turn. In 2 Samuel 10, following Nahash's death, David sought to show kindness to Hanun, the son of Nahash, because Nahash had shown kindness to him. However, Hanun's advisors suspected David's intentions, leading to a humiliating treatment of David's envoys and a subsequent war between Israel and the Ammonites. This conflict resulted in a series of battles where David's forces, led by Joab, defeated the Ammonites and their allies.

Legacy and Influence

The Ammonites, under the leadership of kings like Nahash, played a significant role in the geopolitical landscape of the ancient Near East. Their interactions with Israel, often characterized by enmity, are illustrative of the broader regional tensions of the time. Despite their frequent opposition to Israel, the biblical narrative occasionally highlights moments of diplomacy and kindness, as seen in David's initial attempt to honor Nahash's memory.

The Ammonites continued to be a thorn in Israel's side throughout the biblical period, and their legacy is preserved in the scriptural accounts that detail their interactions with God's chosen people.
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1 Samuel 11:1
Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabeshgilead: and all the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, Make a covenant with us, and we will serve you.
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2 Samuel 10:1,2
And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.
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1 Chronicles 19:1,2
Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.
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Library

How the War was Waged against the Ammonites and Happily Concluded.
... Accordingly Nahash's [son], the king of the Ammonites, thought ... to the king of Syria,
and the kings that were ... set them in opposition to the Ammonites; and said ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how the war.htm

The First Kings.
... a mighty and warlike people under king Nahash, besieged the ... and peace, he had a
sanguinary battle with the Ammonites. ... of this history of the kings, suggests a ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/the first kings.htm

The Nations of the South-East
... As long as Nahash lived, there was peace between him and ... West it was already again
governed by its own kings. ... Baalis was still king of the Ammonites, and ready ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... between the Jabbok and the Arnon till the time of the early kings, and retained ... fell
an easy prey to the first comer; the Amorites, the Ammonites, the Moabites ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
Who were the Ammonites? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Jephthah? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about child sacrifice? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Ammonites

Ammonites: Character of

Ammonites: Confederate With Moabites and Amalekites Against Israel

Ammonites: Conspire Against the Jews

Ammonites: Defeated by the Israelites

Ammonites: Descendants of Ben-Ammi, One of the Sons of Lot

Ammonites: Excluded from the Congregation of Israel

Ammonites: Idols of Milcom

Ammonites: Israelites Forbidden to Disturb

Ammonites: Jews Intermarry With

Ammonites: Kings of Baalis

Ammonites: Kings of Hanun

Ammonites: Kings of Nahash

Ammonites: Prophecies Concerning

Ammonites: Solomon Takes Wives From

Ammonites: Territory of

Ammonno

The Ammonites of Rabbah Reduced to Hard Bondage

The Ammonites with the Philistines Oppressed Israel for Eighteen Years

The Ammonites: Aided the Chaldeans Against Judah

The Ammonites: Assisted Eglon Against Israel

The Ammonites: Called The: Children of Ammon

The Ammonites: Called The: Children of Lot

The Ammonites: Character of Cruel and Covetous

The Ammonites: Character of Fond of Ornaments

The Ammonites: Character of Idolatrous

The Ammonites: Character of Proud and Reproachful

The Ammonites: Character of Superstitious

The Ammonites: Character of Vindictive

The Ammonites: Chief Cities of Ai

The Ammonites: Chief Cities of Rabbah

The Ammonites: Confederated Against Jehoshaphat

The Ammonites: Country of: Belonged to the Zamzummims

The Ammonites: Country of: Bordered on the Amorites

The Ammonites: Country of: Half of, Given to the Gadites

The Ammonites: Country of: Was Fertile

The Ammonites: Country of: Well Fortified

The Ammonites: Defeated by Jotham

The Ammonites: Descent of

The Ammonites: Governed by Hereditary Kings

The Ammonites: Hired the Syrians Against David

The Ammonites: Ill-Treated David's Ambassadors

The Ammonites: Jephthah Raised up to Deliver Israel From

The Ammonites: Jewish Laws Respecting: No Covenant to Made With

The Ammonites: Jewish Laws Respecting: Not to be Distressed

The Ammonites: Jewish Laws Respecting: Perpetual Exclusion from the Congregation

The Ammonites: Miraculous Defeat of

The Ammonites: One of David's Mighty Men Was of

The Ammonites: Predictions Respecting: Destructions for Hatred to Israel

The Ammonites: Predictions Respecting: Punishment for Oppressive Cruelty

The Ammonites: Predictions Respecting: Restoration

The Ammonites: Predictions Respecting: Subjection to Babylon

The Ammonites: Predictions Respecting: Subjection to the Jews

The Ammonites: Proposed a Disgraceful Treaty to Jabesh-Gilead

The Ammonites: Saul's Victories Over

The Ammonites: Seized Upon the Possessions of Gad

The Ammonites: Solomon Intermarried With, and Introduced Idols of Into

The Ammonites: Spoil of, Consecrated to God

The Ammonites: Submitted to Uzziah

The Ammonites: The Jews Reprobated for Intermarrying With

The Ammonites: The Royal Treasure of, Taken

The Ammonites: Vexed the Jews After Captivity

The Ammonites: Victories of Joab Over

Related Terms

Chemosh (8 Occurrences)

Jephthah (26 Occurrences)

Nahash (9 Occurrences)

Rabbah (14 Occurrences)

Joab (128 Occurrences)

Hadadezer (18 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Zamzummims (1 Occurrence)

Medeba (5 Occurrences)

Crossed (65 Occurrences)

Ammonitess (4 Occurrences)

Moloch (2 Occurrences)

Molech (16 Occurrences)

Zamzummim (1 Occurrence)

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Jason (5 Occurrences)

Timotheus (24 Occurrences)

Maonites (3 Occurrences)

Maon (7 Occurrences)

Abelcheramim (1 Occurrence)

Abishai (25 Occurrences)

Abel-keramim (1 Occurrence)

Abel-cheramim (1 Occurrence)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Rephaim (32 Occurrences)

Gedaliah (31 Occurrences)

Ammon (100 Occurrences)

Zidon (25 Occurrences)

Ishmael (44 Occurrences)

E'phraim (146 Occurrences)

Period (43 Occurrences)

Moabites (26 Occurrences)

Abomination (78 Occurrences)

Mizpah (42 Occurrences)

Circumcision (98 Occurrences)

Hittite (45 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Disgusting (149 Occurrences)

Detestable (121 Occurrences)

Moabite (13 Occurrences)

Judges (117 Occurrences)

Siege (63 Occurrences)

Separated (97 Occurrences)

Ezekiel (4 Occurrences)

Jehoshaphat (79 Occurrences)

Victorious (17 Occurrences)

Zamzummin (1 Occurrence)

Zamzum'mim (1 Occurrence)

Zamzummites (1 Occurrence)

Keramim (1 Occurrence)

Neighboring (11 Occurrences)

Neighborhood (7 Occurrences)

Uzzi'ah (26 Occurrences)

Jabeshgilead (12 Occurrences)

Jahaziel (6 Occurrences)

Jabesh-gilead (12 Occurrences)

Jephthah's (1 Occurrence)

Jeruel (1 Occurrence)

Jerusalem's (7 Occurrences)

Jabbok (7 Occurrences)

Jazer (13 Occurrences)

Jehoiakim (37 Occurrences)

Jahaz (8 Occurrences)

League (20 Occurrences)

Lengthening (5 Occurrences)

Goliath (6 Occurrences)

Gaps (2 Occurrences)

Gad (78 Occurrences)

God'dess (2 Occurrences)

Goddess (6 Occurrences)

Whichever (8 Occurrences)

Ituraea (1 Occurrence)

Feud (1 Occurrence)

Tob (5 Occurrences)

Tyrus (18 Occurrences)

Tekoa (12 Occurrences)

Tobijah (17 Occurrences)

Tobiah (14 Occurrences)

Tobi'ah (15 Occurrences)

Ammonites: Kings of Hanun
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