Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, the domestic donkey holds a significant place not only as a beast of burden but also as a subject of moral and ethical teachings. The Scriptures provide specific instructions regarding the treatment of donkeys, particularly when they are found in distress, such as being fallen under a burden.
The Law of Moses, as given to the Israelites, includes explicit commands concerning the assistance of animals in distress, reflecting a broader principle of compassion and responsibility. In
Exodus 23:5 , it is written: "If you see the donkey of someone who hates you fallen under its load, do not leave it there; you must help him with it." This commandment underscores the importance of aiding even the animals of one's adversaries, promoting a spirit of kindness and duty that transcends personal animosities.
Similarly,
Deuteronomy 22:4 reiterates this principle: "If you see your brother’s donkey or ox fallen on the road, do not ignore it. Help him lift it up." This passage emphasizes communal responsibility and the moral obligation to assist others, including their animals, regardless of personal relationships. The directive to help a neighbor's animal in distress serves as a tangible expression of love and neighborliness, foundational values in the biblical tradition.
The inclusion of such laws in the Torah highlights the broader biblical theme of stewardship over creation. The care for animals, as seen in these passages, reflects a divine mandate to exercise dominion with compassion and justice. The donkey, as a common domestic animal in ancient Israel, becomes a symbol of this ethical responsibility.
These laws also serve as a reminder of the interconnectedness of all creation and the call to act justly and mercifully. By assisting a donkey fallen under its burden, individuals demonstrate obedience to God's commandments and reflect His character of mercy and care for all creatures.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 23:5If you see the ass of him that hates you lying under his burden, and would forbear to help him, you shall surely help with him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
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