Topical Bible: the Domestic Donkey: Women often Rode On

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Topical Encyclopedia

The domestic donkey, a humble yet significant animal in biblical times, is frequently mentioned in the Scriptures. Known for its endurance, strength, and gentle nature, the donkey was a common mode of transportation, especially for women. Its role in biblical narratives underscores its importance in the daily life and culture of ancient Israel.

Biblical References

The donkey is first introduced in the Bible in Genesis, where it is listed among the possessions of the patriarchs. In Genesis 12:16, Abram is said to have acquired donkeys, among other livestock, as part of his wealth. The donkey's presence in these early accounts highlights its value and utility.

One of the most notable instances of a woman riding a donkey is found in the account of Abigail. In 1 Samuel 25:42, after Abigail becomes David's wife, it is recorded, "Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five maidens, followed David’s messengers and became his wife." This passage illustrates the donkey's role as a reliable means of transport for women, even in significant and urgent situations.

Another significant mention is in the account of the Shunammite woman in 2 Kings 4:24. When her son falls ill, she instructs her servant, "Saddle the donkey for me, so I can go to the man of God quickly and return." The donkey's speed and reliability are emphasized here, as it facilitates her urgent journey to seek the prophet Elisha.

Cultural and Symbolic Significance

In the ancient Near East, donkeys were esteemed for their ability to navigate difficult terrain and carry heavy loads. Their use by women in the Bible is indicative of their gentle disposition and suitability for family and domestic purposes. The donkey's presence in these narratives also reflects the societal norms and practices of the time, where women often traveled by donkey for safety and convenience.

The donkey's symbolic significance is further highlighted in the New Testament. Although not directly related to women riding donkeys, Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem on a donkey (Matthew 21:5) fulfills the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9 and underscores the animal's association with peace and humility.

Practical Considerations

In biblical times, donkeys were preferred over horses for everyday travel and transport due to their affordability and lower maintenance needs. They were well-suited for the rugged landscapes of the region and could subsist on sparse vegetation, making them ideal for long journeys.

The use of donkeys by women in the Bible also reflects the practical considerations of the time. Donkeys provided a stable and secure ride, which was essential for women traveling alone or with children. Their ability to carry both people and goods made them indispensable in a society where travel was often necessary for trade, communication, and religious observance.

In summary, the domestic donkey holds a place of quiet prominence in the biblical narrative. Its frequent use by women for transportation highlights its integral role in the daily life of ancient Israel, serving as a symbol of humility, service, and reliability.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Joshua 15:18
And it came to pass, as she came to him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted off her ass; and Caleb said to her, What would you?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Samuel 25:20
And it was so, as she rode on the ass, that she came down by the covert on the hill, and, behold, David and his men came down against her; and she met them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Journey of the Three Holy Kings to Bethlehem
... quite tame and were used only for domestic work. ... Jewish women do not suckle their
children for long without ... into the side-cave, though the donkey had remained ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xiii the journey of the.htm