Topical Bible: the Domestic Donkey: Laws Respecting: Not to be Coveted

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Topical Encyclopedia

The domestic donkey, a humble yet significant animal in biblical times, is frequently mentioned in the Scriptures. It served as a beast of burden, a symbol of service, and a measure of wealth. The Bible provides specific instructions regarding the treatment and perception of donkeys, particularly emphasizing the moral and ethical considerations surrounding them.

Biblical Commandments Against Coveting

The commandment against coveting is a fundamental aspect of biblical law, reflecting the moral fabric that God intended for His people. In the Ten Commandments, the prohibition against coveting extends to various possessions, including the donkey. Exodus 20:17 states: "You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor."

This commandment underscores the importance of contentment and respect for others' property. The inclusion of the donkey in this list highlights its value in ancient society, where it was essential for transportation, agriculture, and daily labor.

Cultural and Economic Significance

In biblical times, donkeys were integral to the agrarian lifestyle. They were used for plowing fields, carrying loads, and traveling long distances. As such, owning a donkey was a sign of economic stability and prosperity. The commandment not to covet a neighbor's donkey reflects the broader principle of respecting others' livelihoods and the means by which they sustain themselves.

Moral and Ethical Implications

The prohibition against coveting a donkey is not merely about refraining from desiring another's property; it is about cultivating a heart of gratitude and trust in God's provision. Coveting can lead to actions that harm relationships and disrupt community harmony. By adhering to this commandment, individuals are encouraged to focus on their blessings and to seek fulfillment in their relationship with God rather than in material possessions.

Examples in Scripture

Throughout the Bible, there are narratives that illustrate the importance of respecting others' property, including their donkeys. In the account of Balaam (Numbers 22), the donkey plays a crucial role in conveying God's message, demonstrating that even humble animals are part of God's divine plan. This account serves as a reminder of the broader spiritual truths that transcend material desires.

In summary, the biblical injunction against coveting a neighbor's donkey is a call to uphold integrity, respect, and contentment. It reflects a deeper spiritual principle that values relationships and community well-being over material gain.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 20:17
You shall not covet your neighbor's house, you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is your neighbor's.
Torrey's Topical Textbook