Topical Bible: The Edomites: Cities of Pau

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Topical Encyclopedia

The Edomites, descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, are a significant group in biblical history. They settled in the region south of the Dead Sea, an area known for its rugged terrain and strategic location. The Edomites are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, often in the context of their interactions and conflicts with the Israelites.

Pau: A City of Edom

Pau is one of the cities associated with the Edomite kingdom. It is mentioned in the genealogical records of the Edomite kings. In Genesis 36:39, the Berean Standard Bible states: "When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place. The name of his city was Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab."

The city of Pau is significant as it is linked to the reign of Hadad, one of the kings of Edom. The mention of Pau in the genealogical and historical records underscores the organized and established nature of the Edomite kingdom, which had its own line of kings and cities.

Historical and Geographical Context

The exact location of Pau is not definitively known today, but it is believed to have been situated within the territory traditionally associated with Edom. The Edomites occupied a region that included parts of modern-day southern Jordan and Israel. This area was known for its trade routes, which connected the Arabian Peninsula with the Mediterranean, making it a vital area for commerce and cultural exchange.

The Edomites' control over these trade routes contributed to their wealth and influence in the region. The city of Pau, as a royal city, would have played a role in the administration and governance of the Edomite kingdom.

Biblical Significance

The Edomites, including the city of Pau, are often depicted in the Bible as adversaries of Israel. The relationship between the Israelites and the Edomites was complex, marked by both kinship and conflict. Despite their shared ancestry, the two nations frequently clashed over territory and resources.

The prophetic literature of the Old Testament often includes oracles against Edom, reflecting the tensions between the two nations. For instance, the book of Obadiah is a prophetic pronouncement against Edom, highlighting the consequences of their actions against Israel.

Cultural and Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, the Edomites and their cities, including Pau, serve as a reminder of the broader narrative of God's sovereignty over the nations. The biblical accounts of Edom illustrate themes of judgment and redemption, as well as the fulfillment of God's promises to the descendants of Abraham.

The Edomites' account, intertwined with that of Israel, reflects the unfolding of God's plan in history, where even the adversaries of God's people are woven into the divine narrative. The city of Pau, as part of this larger account, contributes to our understanding of the historical and spiritual dynamics at play in the biblical world.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Genesis 36:39
And Baalhanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
Torrey's Topical Textbook