Topical Encyclopedia
The Edomites, descendants of Esau, have a long and complex history with the Israelites, marked by periods of conflict and subjugation. One significant event in this tumultuous relationship is the re-conquest of Edom by Amaziah, the king of Judah. This event is recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in
2 Kings 14:7 and
2 Chronicles 25:11-12.
Historical ContextThe Edomites, residing in the region south of the Dead Sea, were often in conflict with Israel and Judah. Their territory, known for its rugged terrain and strategic trade routes, was a coveted prize. The enmity between the Edomites and the Israelites can be traced back to the familial discord between Esau and Jacob, the twin sons of Isaac and Rebekah. This animosity persisted through the generations, manifesting in various military confrontations.
Amaziah's CampaignAmaziah, the son of Joash, ascended to the throne of Judah and sought to strengthen his kingdom by subduing neighboring adversaries. His campaign against Edom is a notable example of his military endeavors. According to
2 Kings 14:7 , "Amaziah struck down ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt, and he captured Sela in battle and called it Joktheel, as it is called to this day."
The Valley of Salt, likely located near the southern end of the Dead Sea, was the site of this decisive battle. Amaziah's victory was not only a demonstration of military prowess but also a strategic move to secure Judah's southern border and control over the trade routes.
Theological ImplicationsAmaziah's conquest of Edom is often viewed through the lens of divine justice and fulfillment of prophecy. The Edomites, who had historically opposed Israel, were subject to God's judgment through the hands of Amaziah. This event is seen as a reaffirmation of God's sovereignty and His ability to use earthly rulers to accomplish His purposes.
Aftermath and LegacyFollowing his victory, Amaziah's treatment of the Edomites was severe. As recorded in
2 Chronicles 25:11-12 , "Amaziah strengthened his position and led his troops to the Valley of Salt, where he struck down ten thousand men of Seir. The army of Judah also captured ten thousand men alive, carried them to the top of a cliff, and threw them down so that they were dashed to pieces."
This brutal act underscores the intensity of the conflict and the harsh realities of ancient warfare. Amaziah's conquest, however, was not without consequence. His subsequent pride and idolatry led to his downfall, as he turned away from the Lord, inviting divine disfavor and eventual defeat by Jehoash, king of Israel.
ConclusionThe re-conquest of Edom by Amaziah is a significant episode in the history of Judah, reflecting the ongoing struggle for dominance in the region and the fulfillment of divine justice. It serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between human ambition and divine will, as well as the enduring consequences of turning away from God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Kings 14:7,10He slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel to this day.
Torrey's Topical Textbook2 Chronicles 25:11,12
And Amaziah strengthened himself, and led forth his people, and went to the valley of salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... on his side, had routed the Edomites in the ... he maintained his suzerainty, first over
Amaziah, and when the ... so far as to affirm that Israel reconquered the Bekaa ...
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Resources
What is the significance of the city of Petra in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhen were Obadiah's prophecies against Edom fulfilled (Obadiah 1:18-20)? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Esau in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance •
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