The Harvest: Ingathering of Fruits of the Fields
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The concept of the harvest is deeply embedded in the biblical narrative, symbolizing both the physical gathering of crops and the spiritual gathering of souls. The harvest is a time of joy and thanksgiving, reflecting God's provision and faithfulness. It is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, representing both the blessings of God and the responsibilities of His people.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the harvest is primarily associated with the agricultural cycle of ancient Israel. The Israelites were an agrarian society, and the harvest was a critical time for them. The Law of Moses included specific instructions regarding the harvest, emphasizing the importance of gratitude and generosity. Leviticus 23:10-11 states, "Speak to the Israelites and say, 'When you enter the land I am giving you and reap its harvest, you are to bring to the priest a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest. He shall wave the sheaf before the LORD so that it may be accepted on your behalf; the priest is to wave it on the day after the Sabbath.'"

The Feast of Weeks, also known as Pentecost, was one of the major harvest festivals, occurring seven weeks after the Passover. It was a time to present the firstfruits of the wheat harvest to the Lord (Exodus 34:22). The Feast of Tabernacles, or Ingathering, marked the end of the harvest season and was a time of great celebration (Exodus 23:16).

New Testament Significance

In the New Testament, the harvest takes on a more spiritual dimension. Jesus frequently used agricultural metaphors to teach about the Kingdom of God. In Matthew 9:37-38 , Jesus says to His disciples, "The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into His harvest." Here, the harvest represents the gathering of souls into the Kingdom, and the workers are those who spread the Gospel.

The Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13:3-9) and the Parable of the Weeds (Matthew 13:24-30) further illustrate the spiritual significance of the harvest. In these parables, Jesus explains the different responses to the Gospel message and the ultimate separation of the righteous from the wicked at the end of the age.

Spiritual Implications

The harvest is a reminder of God's provision and the abundance of His blessings. It calls believers to a life of gratitude, recognizing that all good things come from the Lord. The principle of firstfruits, giving the first and best to God, is a testament to faith and trust in His continued provision.

Moreover, the harvest underscores the urgency of evangelism. Just as the physical harvest must be gathered in its season, so too must the spiritual harvest be gathered while there is still time. Believers are called to be laborers in God's field, sharing the Gospel and bringing others to Christ.

Eschatological Perspective

The harvest also has eschatological implications, pointing to the final judgment and the consummation of God's Kingdom. Revelation 14:14-16 depicts a vision of the end times: "Then I looked and saw a white cloud, and seated on the cloud was One like the Son of Man, with a golden crown on His head and a sharp sickle in His hand. And another angel came out of the temple, calling in a loud voice to the One seated on the cloud, 'Swing Your sickle and reap, because the time has come to harvest; for the crop of the earth is ripe.' So the One seated on the cloud swung His sickle over the earth, and the earth was harvested."

In this context, the harvest signifies the gathering of God's people and the fulfillment of His redemptive plan. It is a time of both joy for the redeemed and judgment for the unrepentant. The imagery of the harvest serves as a powerful reminder of the ultimate accountability before God and the hope of eternal life for those who are in Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Mark 4:29
But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he puts in the sickle, because the harvest is come.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

A visit to the Harvest Field
... mark the scattering of the corn, and the ingathering of it ... idiot were he expecting
the soil to produce a harvest. ... There are sweet fruits to come from suffering! ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/a visit to the harvest.htm

Why Saul Became Paul
... fruits we may see the fields whitening to the harvest. ... so great be the joy of the
first fruits, great beyond speech will be the joy of the ingathering. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/why saul became paul.htm

The Seed Growing Secretly.
... he will send forth labourers unto his harvest."[56]. ... word, and the reaping is their
successful ingathering in conversion ... and at last to gather the fruits in the ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/xv the seed growing secretly.htm

Acts ii. 1, 2
... to be put to the harvest, and the ingathering was made ... to harvest." (John 4:35.)
And again, "The harvest truly is ... Matthew 9:38.) But as the first-fruits of this ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily iv acts ii 1.htm

New Teaching in Parables' - the Parables to the People by the Lake ...
... presented in its final stage of ingathering, separation, reward ... Of that harvest they
had already heard on the ... adjudge to the purchaser of fruits anything found ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxiii new teaching in.htm

The Certainty and Joy of the Resurrection
... the dead, and that as the first fruits of them ... of a barley sheaf, the first of the
harvest, waved before ... the pledge and the prophecy of the whole ingathering. ...
/.../romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/the certainty and joy of.htm

There is a Definite Moment at which the Seed is Ripe...
... those nameless Greeks"a hint of the ingathering of the ... your seed for sowing, and
increase the fruits of your ... Who can tell what harvest after harvest may be ...
/.../trotter/parables of the christ-life/section 6 there is a.htm

The Temples and the Gods of Chaldaea
... banks; he pours out the waters over the fields, he makes ... scatters pestilence over
the land: he destroys the harvest, brings the ingathering to nothing ...
/.../chapter iithe temples and the.htm

God Rejoicing in the New Creation
... We are the commencement of the future ingathering. ... ears of corn out of a wonderful
harvest that will ... OWN HYMN BOOK""345, 316, 360; 108 (FLOWERS AND FRUITS). ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/god rejoicing in the new.htm

From 1787 to 1791 Inclusive
... Holy Spirit, and went to their several fields of labor ... The Lord of the harvest, however,
was with them ... the whole body; producing blessed effects and fruits.". ...
/.../a history of the methodist episcopal church volume i/chapter 2 from 1787 to.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about work ethic? What is a Christian work ethic? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of “Cast your bread upon the waters” in Ecclesiastes 11:1? | GotQuestions.org

How does God restore the years that the locusts have eaten (Joel 2:25)? | GotQuestions.org

Harvest: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Harvest

Harvest of Barley, Before Wheat

Harvest of Wheat at Pentecost, in Palestine

Harvest: And of Wheat Before Harvest Time

Harvest: Celebrated With Joy

Harvest: Figurative

Harvest: Promises of Plentiful

Harvest: Sabbath Desecrated In

Harvest: Sabbath to be Observed In

The Harvest of a Time of Judgment

The Harvest of a Time when Many are Ready to Receive the Gospel

The Harvest of Barley at the Passover

The Harvest of Ripeness for Wrath

The Harvest of Seasons of Grace

The Harvest of the End of the World

The Harvest of Wheat at Pentecost

The Harvest: (Cold In) of a Refreshing Message

The Harvest: (Dew In) of God's Protection

The Harvest: (Rain In) Honor Given to Fools

The Harvest: A Time of Great Joy

The Harvest: Called The: Appointed Weeks of Harvest

The Harvest: Called The: Harvest Time

The Harvest: Failure of a Cause of Great Grief

The Harvest: Failure of a Punishment for Sin

The Harvest: Failure of Occasioned by Drought

The Harvest: Failure of Occasioned by Locusts

The Harvest: Failure of Sometimes Continued for Years

The Harvest: Fields Appeared White Before

The Harvest: Former and Latter Rain Necessary to Abundance of

The Harvest: Ingathering of Fruits of the Fields

The Harvest: Legal Provision for the Poor During

The Harvest: Men and Women Engaged In

The Harvest: Miraculous Thunder In

The Harvest: Not to be Commenced Until the First Fruits had been offered

The Harvest: Omitted in the Sabbatical Year

The Harvest: Omitted in Year of Jubilee

The Harvest: Patience Required in Waiting For

The Harvest: Persons Engaged in Binders

The Harvest: Persons Engaged in Called Harvest-Men

The Harvest: Persons Engaged in Called Labourers

The Harvest: Persons Engaged in Fed by the Husbandman During

The Harvest: Persons Engaged in Often Defrauded of Their Wages

The Harvest: Persons Engaged in Reapers

The Harvest: Persons Engaged in Received Wages

The Harvest: Slothfulness During, Ruinous

The Harvest: The Sabbath to Observed During

The Harvest: To Continue Without Intermission

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The Harvest: Former and Latter Rain Necessary to Abundance of
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