Topical Encyclopedia
The Holy Spirit, recognized as the third person of the Holy Trinity, is integral to the divine inspiration of Scripture. The doctrine of the inspiration of Scripture asserts that the Holy Spirit guided the human authors of the Bible, ensuring that their writings are the authoritative Word of God. This belief is rooted in several key biblical passages that highlight the role of the Holy Spirit in the composition and preservation of the Scriptures.
Divine Inspiration and AuthorityThe Apostle Paul, in his second letter to Timothy, affirms the divine origin of Scripture, stating, "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness" (
2 Timothy 3:16). The term "God-breathed" (Greek: theopneustos) underscores the active role of the Holy Spirit in the process of inspiration, indicating that the Scriptures are not merely human words but are imbued with divine authority.
The Role of the Holy Spirit in ProphecyThe Holy Spirit's involvement in the prophetic writings is explicitly mentioned in the New Testament. The Apostle Peter emphasizes that prophecy does not originate from human will but from the Holy Spirit: "Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture comes from one’s own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever brought about through human initiative, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit" (
2 Peter 1:20-21). This passage highlights the Spirit's role in guiding the prophets, ensuring that their messages were divinely inspired and accurate.
The Spirit's Work in the New TestamentThe New Testament further illustrates the Holy Spirit's role in inspiring the apostles and early church leaders. Jesus promised His disciples that the Holy Spirit would teach them and remind them of His teachings: "But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you" (
John 14:26). This promise underscores the Spirit's role in ensuring the faithful transmission of Jesus' teachings through the apostolic writings.
The Spirit and the Apostolic WitnessThe Book of Acts records instances where the Holy Spirit directly influences the apostles' preaching and decision-making. For example, during the Jerusalem Council, the apostles and elders, guided by the Holy Spirit, made crucial decisions regarding Gentile believers: "It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond these essential requirements" (
Acts 15:28). This demonstrates the Spirit's active role in guiding the early church in doctrinal matters.
The Spirit's Ongoing Role in IlluminationWhile the Holy Spirit inspired the original authors of Scripture, His work continues in the lives of believers today through the process of illumination. The Spirit enables believers to understand and apply the truths of Scripture to their lives. The Apostle Paul prays for the Ephesian church, asking that God "may give you the Spirit of wisdom and revelation in your knowledge of Him" (
Ephesians 1:17). This ongoing work of the Spirit ensures that the Scriptures remain a living and active guide for the church.
In summary, the Holy Spirit's role as the divine inspirer of Scripture is foundational to the Christian understanding of the Bible as the authoritative Word of God. Through the Spirit's guidance, the Scriptures were written, preserved, and continue to be understood by believers throughout the ages.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Timothy 3:16All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:
Torrey's Topical Textbook2 Peter 1:21
For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
The Internal Witness of the Holy Spirit
... to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of ... hearing, and hearing by the word
of God." (Romans 10 ... instrumental cause to do; and that the Holy Ghost gives ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/9 the internal witness of.htm
The Holy Spirit in Relation to the Father and the Son. ...
... touches on them, he finds the inspiring activity of ... God's Wisdom as well as of God's
Word; and ... not explicitly identify Wisdom with the Holy Spirit, his language ...
/.../the demonstration of the apostolic preaching/chapter 2 the holy spirit 2.htm
"Rabbi," Says Nicodemus to Christ, "We Know that Thou Art a ...
... of God, which is by his Spirit and truth ... Every other opinion of the holy scripture,
but that of an ... the constant abode and supreme illumination of God with them ...
/.../address 70 0 0 rabbi says nicodemus.htm
The Credibility of Scripture Sufficiently Proved in So Far as ...
... as from the midst of the flames"inspiring pious priests ... to give a saving knowledge
of God when its ... is founded on the inward persuasion of the Holy Spirit. ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 8 the credibility of.htm
Furnished Completely unto Every Good Work
... is Spirit-breathed"the life in a seed, God's Holy Spirit is in ... his own life wholly
moulded by the Spirit-breathed word ... 4. God does His work by working in us ...
/.../murray/working for god/xx furnished completely unto every.htm
The Holy Spirit's Intercession
... sinking into the dust with adoration, when I reflect that God the Holy Ghost helps ...
God bless you, my beloved brethren, and may you feel the Spirit of the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 26 1880/the holy spirits intercession.htm
Introduction
... their life under control of the inspiring assurance that ... truly supernatural, heavenly
life the Holy Spirit can work ... May God lead every reader into the secret ...
//christianbookshelf.org/murray/the two covenants/introduction.htm
Is the Spirit of the Lord Straitened?
... 'They were all filled with the Holy Ghost.' This is ... classes, are alien to the spirit
of Christianity, and blasphemies against the inspiring God. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/is the spirit of the.htm
God's Sovereignty Defined
... day pulpit is an object of pity rather than of awe-inspiring reverence ... express intention
of saving the whole human race, and that God the Holy Spirit is now ...
/.../pink/the sovereignty of god/chapter one gods sovereignty defined.htm
The Pietist and the Perfectionist.
... idea that sanctification consists in inspiring the saint ... Scripture teaches that the
Holy Spirit never applies ... all the commandments of God" (Heidelberg Catechism ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xi the pietist and the.htm
Resources
What is the outpouring of the Holy Spirit? | GotQuestions.orgQuestions about the Holy Spirit (All) | GotQuestions.orgWhat is "Holy Blood, Holy Grail"? | GotQuestions.orgHoly: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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