Topical Bible: The Holy Spirit: is God: As Jehovah of Hosts

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The Holy Spirit, as the third person of the Holy Trinity, is fully God and shares in the divine essence and attributes of Jehovah, the LORD of Hosts. This entry explores the identity and role of the Holy Spirit as Jehovah of Hosts, emphasizing His divine nature and authority as revealed in the Scriptures.

Divine Identity and Attributes

The Holy Spirit is recognized as God throughout the Bible, possessing the same divine attributes as Jehovah. In the Old Testament, the term "LORD of Hosts" (Jehovah Sabaoth) is used to describe God's sovereign power and authority over all creation, including the heavenly armies. The Holy Spirit, as part of the Godhead, shares in this divine sovereignty and majesty.

In Isaiah 6:3, the seraphim proclaim, "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory." This thrice-holy declaration underscores the holiness and glory of God, which is also attributed to the Holy Spirit. The New Testament affirms this divine identity in Acts 5:3-4, where Peter confronts Ananias, saying, "You have lied to the Holy Spirit... You have not lied to men, but to God." This passage equates the Holy Spirit with God, affirming His divine nature.

Role in Creation and Sustenance

The Holy Spirit's role as Jehovah of Hosts is evident in His involvement in creation and the sustaining of life. Genesis 1:2 describes the Spirit of God hovering over the waters during creation, indicating His active participation in bringing order and life to the universe. Psalm 104:30 further highlights this role: "When You send Your Spirit, they are created, and You renew the face of the earth." The Holy Spirit, as Jehovah of Hosts, exercises divine power in both the creation and renewal of life.

Empowerment and Guidance

The Holy Spirit, as Jehovah of Hosts, empowers and guides God's people. In the Old Testament, the Spirit of the LORD comes upon individuals to equip them for specific tasks. For example, in Judges 6:34, "The Spirit of the LORD clothed Gideon," enabling him to lead Israel against their enemies. This empowerment is a manifestation of the Holy Spirit's divine authority and presence.

In the New Testament, the Holy Spirit continues this role, guiding and empowering believers. Jesus promises the coming of the Holy Spirit in John 14:16-17, saying, "And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you forever—the Spirit of truth." The Holy Spirit, as Jehovah of Hosts, dwells within believers, providing guidance, comfort, and strength.

Divine Revelation and Prophecy

The Holy Spirit, as Jehovah of Hosts, is the source of divine revelation and prophecy. Throughout the Scriptures, the Spirit inspires prophets to speak God's word. In 2 Peter 1:21, it is written, "For no prophecy was ever brought about through human initiative, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." This passage highlights the Holy Spirit's role in conveying God's messages to humanity, affirming His divine authority and involvement in the unfolding of God's plan.

Conclusion

The Holy Spirit, as Jehovah of Hosts, is fully God, sharing in the divine attributes and authority of the LORD. His role in creation, empowerment, guidance, and revelation underscores His identity as the sovereign and holy God, actively involved in the lives of His people and the world.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 6:3,8-10
And one cried to another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Acts 28:25
And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, after that Paul had spoken one word, Well spoke the Holy Ghost by Esaias the prophet to our fathers,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Deity of the Holy Spirit.
... Divine works, by referring statements which in the Old Testament clearly name Jehovah,
the Lord, or God as their subject to the Holy Spirit in the ...
/.../torrey/the person and work of the holy spirit/chapter ii the deity of.htm

The Work of the Holy Spirit in the Material Universe.
... We are taught explicitly in Job 33:4, that the creation of man is the Holy Spirit's
work. We read, "The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the ...
/.../torrey/the person and work of the holy spirit/chapter vi the work of.htm

The Abiding of the Spirit the Glory of the Church
... Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost; and ... doctrine is burned by the hand of
God's Spirit through a ... Then would Jehovah of hosts have a people to serve ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 32 1886/the abiding of the spirit.htm

Vision and SerVice
... song re-knit the connection between Jehovah and this ... a symbolical way of saying that
God makes penitents ... the true cleansing fire is that of the Holy Spirit. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/vision and service.htm

Jehovah-Shammah: a Glorious Name for the New Year
... to do good, in prayerful dependence upon the Holy Spirit, it shall ... time forth, beloved,
ye that fear God and think ... you go, let it be said, "Jehovah-shammah, the ...
/.../spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/jehovah-shammah a glorious name for.htm

The Twenty-Second Psalm.
... The Holy Spirit has told us that where the Gospel, the ... to say more fully with Paul,
"But God forbid that ... part closes with an appeal to Jehovah for deliverance. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/gaebelein/the lord of glory/the twenty-second psalm.htm

Confession of the Free-Will Baptists. AD 1834, 1868.
... 1. His titles."The Bible ascribes to Christ the titles of Saviour, Jehovah, Lord
of Hosts ... 5. The apostles assert that the Holy Spirit is Lord and God. ...
/.../confession of the free-will baptists.htm

The Wonderful.
... With Him Jacob wrestled, with Jehovah, the God of hosts ... as the angel announced Him,
truly God and Man ... His patience and everything which the Holy Spirit has been ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gaebelein/the lord of glory/the wonderful.htm

Jehovah Tsidkenu: the Lord Our Righteousness
... garments, "with his spotless vestments on, holy as the Holy One." Not ... have had adoption
into the family, and the Spirit of adoption, and God could not ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/jehovah tsidkenu the lord our.htm

The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit
... "In the beginning Jehovah created the heavens and the earth;" and in another place
we are told that ... A man hates God; the Holy Spirit makes him love God. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the outpouring of the holy.htm