The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: At a Year Old
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In the biblical tradition, the lamb holds significant symbolic and ritualistic importance, particularly in the context of sacrificial offerings. The requirement for a lamb to be offered at a year old is rooted in the Old Testament, where it is prescribed as part of the sacrificial system established by God for the Israelites.

Biblical Prescription

The instruction for offering a lamb at a year old is found in several passages within the Pentateuch. In Exodus 12:5, during the institution of the Passover, God commands the Israelites: "Your lamb must be an unblemished year-old male, and you may take it from the sheep or the goats." . This requirement underscores the importance of purity and maturity in sacrificial offerings, as a year-old lamb would be in its prime, symbolizing the best of what the offerer could present to God.

Symbolism and Significance

The lamb, particularly a year-old lamb, is emblematic of innocence, purity, and submission. In the sacrificial system, it serves as a substitute for the sinner, bearing the penalty of sin and restoring the relationship between the worshiper and God. The age of the lamb signifies its readiness and completeness, reflecting the perfection required in offerings to a holy God.

Ritual Context

The offering of a year-old lamb is not limited to the Passover. It is also specified in other sacrificial contexts, such as the daily offerings. Numbers 28:3-4 states: "And you shall say to them: This is the offering made by fire that you are to present to the LORD: two unblemished year-old male lambs each day, as a regular burnt offering. Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight." . This daily sacrifice underscores the continual need for atonement and the perpetual nature of worship.

Typology and Fulfillment

In Christian theology, the sacrificial lamb is seen as a type of Christ, the "Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world" (John 1:29). Jesus, in His sinless perfection, fulfills the typology of the year-old lamb, offering Himself as the ultimate sacrifice for humanity's sins. The age and condition of the lamb in the Old Testament foreshadow the completeness and sufficiency of Christ's atoning work on the cross.

Conclusion

The offering of a year-old lamb in sacrifice is a profound element of the Old Testament sacrificial system, rich with theological significance and typological foreshadowing. It highlights the principles of purity, substitution, and atonement that are central to the biblical narrative and find their ultimate expression in the person and work of Jesus Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 12:5
Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: you shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Numbers 6:14
And he shall offer his offering to the LORD, one he lamb of the first year without blemish for a burnt offering, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish for a sin offering, and one ram without blemish for peace offerings,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Manner of Our Offering Sacrifices.
... those that offer thank-offerings do indeed sacrifice the same ... together with the rump
of the lamb; then, giving ... 3. The sacrifices for sins are offered in the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 9 the manner of.htm

Abraham --The Father of the Faithful.
... upon a mountain called Moriah as a burnt sacrifice to God ... My son, God will provide
himself a lamb for a ... twisted horns caught in the bushes, and he offered it to ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter iii abrahamthe father of.htm

Whether the Effect of Christ's Priesthood is the Expiation of Sins ...
... Moreover, the Sacrifice is offered continuously in the Church; wherefore ... Law, a
he-goat was mostly offered for the ... none of these, but to the lamb, according to ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the effect of christs.htm

On the Sacrifice of the Mass
... temple whatever they wished the priests to offer up for them"sometimes a lamb,
sometimes a ... The offering or sacrifice was theirs, and they offered it up ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 24 on the sacrifice.htm

The Lamb of God in Scripture
... makes His tabernacle to be the central place where a lamb shall be offered for the ...
sand on the sea-shore innumerable, yet that one Sacrifice has redeemed ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 39 1893/the lamb of god in.htm

Whether the Priesthood of Christ Endures for Ever?
... Now this consummation of Christ's sacrifice was foreshadowed in this ... down,
Lev.16:11, and yet he offered up the he ... the city of the Saints"-"and the Lamb is ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the priesthood of christ.htm

The God of the Old Testament is the God of the New
... the humility of Christ, the love of Christ, the self-sacrifice of Christ ... escape the
damnation of hell?' Think of him as the Lamb who offered himself freely ...
/.../kingsley/the gospel of the pentateuch/sermon xi the god of.htm

The Only Atoning Priest
... We are expressly told that he offered himself "once." Under the law the lamb was
offered many times, the same sacrifices ... He "offered one sacrifice for sins ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 18 1872/the only atoning priest.htm

Whether the Paschal Lamb was the Chief Figure of this Sacrament?
... 9. Consequently, it seems that that sacrifice was a ... figure of this sacrament than
was the Paschal Lamb. ... was the oblation of Melchisedech, who offered up bread ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the paschal lamb was.htm

The New Covenant.
... lightens it, and the lamp thereof is the Lamb." The city ... manifested to put away sin
by the sacrifice of Himself ... so Christ also, having been once offered to bear ...
/.../chapter viii the new covenant.htm

Resources
What is the Passover Lamb? How is Jesus our Passover Lamb? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Jesus is the Lamb of God? | GotQuestions.org

How should we understand the Lion and the Lamb passage? | GotQuestions.org

Lamb: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: At a Year Old

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: At the Passover

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