The Lamb: Covenants Confirmed by Gift of
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The concept of the lamb as a sacrificial offering is deeply embedded in the biblical narrative, symbolizing innocence, purity, and the ultimate sacrifice for atonement. Throughout Scripture, the lamb serves as a pivotal element in the confirmation of covenants between God and His people, illustrating both divine provision and the necessity of atonement for sin.

Old Testament Foundations

The use of a lamb in covenantal contexts is first prominently seen in the account of Abraham and Isaac. In Genesis 22, God tests Abraham's faith by asking him to sacrifice his son Isaac. As Abraham prepares to obey, God provides a ram as a substitute, highlighting the principle of substitutionary atonement. This event foreshadows the ultimate provision of a sacrificial lamb for humanity's redemption.

The Passover lamb, as described in Exodus 12, is another critical instance where a lamb confirms a covenant. God instructs the Israelites to sacrifice a lamb without blemish and apply its blood to their doorposts. This act serves as a sign for the Lord to "pass over" their homes during the final plague in Egypt, sparing the firstborn of Israel. The Passover lamb thus becomes a symbol of deliverance and the establishment of the Mosaic Covenant, as God leads His people out of bondage.

The Prophetic Lamb

The prophetic literature of the Old Testament also points to the significance of the lamb in God's redemptive plan. Isaiah 53:7 speaks of the Suffering Servant, who is "led like a lamb to the slaughter," prefiguring the Messiah's sacrificial role. This imagery underscores the innocence and submission of the Servant, who bears the iniquities of many.

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the symbolism of the lamb reaches its fulfillment in the person of Jesus Christ. John the Baptist identifies Jesus as "the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world" (John 1:29). This declaration affirms Jesus as the ultimate sacrificial lamb, whose death confirms the New Covenant prophesied in Jeremiah 31:31-34.

The Apostle Paul further elucidates this connection in 1 Corinthians 5:7, where he refers to Christ as "our Passover lamb," sacrificed for the redemption of humanity. The Book of Revelation also emphasizes the centrality of the Lamb in the heavenly vision, where the Lamb is worthy to open the scroll and execute God's final judgment and redemption (Revelation 5:6-14).

Theological Implications

The gift of the lamb in biblical covenants underscores several theological themes. It highlights God's provision and grace, as He provides a means for atonement and reconciliation. The lamb also represents the necessity of a pure and blameless sacrifice to satisfy divine justice. In the New Covenant, Jesus, the Lamb of God, embodies these principles, offering Himself as the perfect sacrifice to establish an eternal covenant between God and humanity.

The recurring motif of the lamb throughout Scripture serves as a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness and the profound cost of redemption. Through the gift of the lamb, covenants are confirmed, and the path to reconciliation with God is made clear.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 21:28-30
And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Life of Mr. James Renwick.
... according to the ancient plea of our Scottish covenants, &c. ... and of a long time have
been confirmed that they ... and rejoice, for the marriage of the Lamb is come ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr james 6.htm

The Priesthood of Christ
... at once the officiating priest and the Lamb for sacrifice ... occur in it; and, all former
covenants being rendered ... how was it possible to be confirmed with blood ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/oration iv the priesthood of.htm

Letter Lv. Replies to Questions of Januarius.
... it is said, with allusion to the two covenants, "Give a ... Christ is slain, being led
as a lamb to the ... forty days before Easter, this has been confirmed by the ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter lv replies to questions.htm

Miscellaneous Subjects.
... the brethren with many words, and confirmed them." Acts 15 ... The unblemished lamb offered
in sacrifice under the Jewish ... for these are the two covenants; the one ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter xvi miscellaneous subjects.htm

Covenanting Provided for in the Everlasting Covenant.
... the "one Mediator," in whom the Covenant was confirmed with Abraham ... God's
heritage,"[449] "the bride, the Lamb's wife,"[450 ... and as one of the covenants of ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter vi covenanting provided for.htm

Covenant Duties.
... its adoption would appear to have been confirmed by a ... whatever, from the followers
of the Lamb."[279] There ... adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter iv covenant duties.htm

Go in Peace
... the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish ... us that God's promise
has been confirmed by an ... of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 48 1902/go in peace.htm

Covenanting According to the Purposes of God.
... with Abraham, and his oath unto Isaac; and confirmed the same ... in the book of life
of the Lamb slain from ... of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise ...
/.../the ordinance of covenanting/chapter viii covenanting according to.htm

Dialogue i. --The Immutable.
... on, "The wolf shall dwell with the lamb," [1063] and ... of the truth given by Peter
alone confirmed it by ... took nothing of our nature, then the covenants made with ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/dialogue i the immutable.htm

Of the Sacraments.
... according to this view, a pious mind is confirmed in faith ... of Israel, and strangers
from the covenants of promise ... the New Testament sacrifice of the Lamb of God ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 14 of the sacraments.htm

Resources
What is the significance of sheep in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

If Jesus is our atonement, why did He die at Passover instead of the Day of Atonement? | GotQuestions.org

If Jesus was crucified on the Day of Preparation, why had He already eaten the Passover meal? | GotQuestions.org

Lamb: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Lamb

Lamb of God

Lamb of God: An Name of Jesus

Lamb: Not to be Seethed (Boiled) in Its own Mother's Milk

Lamb: Offering of

The Lamb of Any Thing Dear or Cherished

The Lamb of Christ As a Sacrifice

The Lamb of Purity of Christ

The Lamb of the Lord's People

The Lamb of Weak Believers

The Lamb used for Clothing

The Lamb used for Food

The Lamb used for Sacrifice

The Lamb: (Among Wolves) of Ministers Among the Ungodly

The Lamb: (Brought to Slaughter) of the Wicked Under Judgments

The Lamb: (Consumed in Sacrifice) of Complete Destruction of The

The Lamb: (Deserted and Exposed) of Israel Deprived of God's

The Lamb: (Patience of) the Patience of Christ

The Lamb: An Extensive Commerce In

The Lamb: Considered a Great Delicacy

The Lamb: Covenants Confirmed by Gift of

The Lamb: Exposed to Danger from Wild Beasts

The Lamb: Numbers of, Given by Josiah to the People for Sacrifice

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice by the Wicked not Accepted

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: At a Year Old

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: At the Passover

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: Every Morning and Evening

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: Females

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: from the Earliest Times

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: Males

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: While Sucking

The Lamb: Patient

The Lamb: Playful

The Lamb: The First Born of an Donkey to be Redeemed With

The Lamb: The Image of, Was the First Impression of on Money

The Lamb: The Shepherd's Care For

The Lamb: The Young of the Flock

The Lamb: Tribute often Paid In

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Vegetation (18 Occurrences)

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24000 (10 Occurrences)

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The Lamb: Considered a Great Delicacy
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