The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: At the Passover
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The concept of the lamb offered in sacrifice is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the Passover, a pivotal event in the history of Israel. The Passover lamb is a central symbol of deliverance and redemption, reflecting God's covenantal relationship with His people.

Biblical Foundation

The institution of the Passover is recorded in the Book of Exodus, where God commands the Israelites to sacrifice a lamb as part of the final plague that would lead to their liberation from Egyptian bondage. In Exodus 12:3-6 , God instructs Moses and Aaron: "Tell the whole congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month, each man must select a lamb for his family, one per household... Your lamb must be an unblemished year-old male, and you may take it from the sheep or the goats. You must keep it until the fourteenth day of the month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel will slaughter the animals at twilight."

The lamb was to be without blemish, symbolizing purity and perfection, and its blood was to be applied to the doorposts and lintels of the houses. This act of faith and obedience would result in the Lord passing over the homes of the Israelites, sparing them from the plague of the firstborn (Exodus 12:7, 13): "They are to take some of the blood and put it on the two side posts and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs... The blood on the houses where you are staying will distinguish them; when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike the land of Egypt."

Symbolism and Significance

The Passover lamb serves as a profound symbol of substitutionary atonement. The death of the lamb in place of the firstborn sons of Israel prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). The Apostle Paul explicitly connects Christ to the Passover lamb in 1 Corinthians 5:7 : "Get rid of the old leaven, so that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed."

The annual observance of Passover became a lasting ordinance for the Israelites, a time to remember God's deliverance and to teach future generations about His mighty acts (Exodus 12:24-27). The lamb's sacrifice was not only a historical event but also a perpetual reminder of God's faithfulness and the cost of redemption.

Theological Implications

The sacrificial lamb at Passover underscores the themes of redemption, deliverance, and divine protection. It highlights the necessity of a sacrificial substitute to atone for sin and to avert divine judgment. This typology finds its ultimate fulfillment in the New Testament, where Jesus is portrayed as the perfect and final Passover Lamb, whose sacrifice brings eternal redemption to all who believe.

The Passover lamb also emphasizes the importance of obedience and faith in God's promises. The Israelites' act of applying the blood to their doorposts was a tangible expression of their trust in God's word and His power to save. This act of faith is mirrored in the Christian call to trust in the sacrificial work of Christ for salvation.

In summary, the lamb offered in sacrifice at the Passover is a foundational element of biblical theology, rich with symbolism and prophetic significance, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ for the redemption of humanity.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 12:3,6,7
Speak you to all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Spiritual Meaning of the Passover.
... sheep with the Jews is a type of the sacrifice of Christ ... as Christ is one; or if
many sheep were offered it is ... call to mind the words, "This is the Lamb of God ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/13 spiritual meaning of the.htm

Christ Our Passover
... of the 12th chapter of Exodus we are told that this lamb which should be offered
at the Passover was to be selected four days before its sacrifice, and to be ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/christ our passover.htm

At the Birth of the Son, There was a Great Shouting in Bethlehem
... to the First-born, a sacrifice to the Sacrifice, a lamb ... The lamb bleated as it was
offered before the ... from sacrifices: [449] yea that Paschal Lamb, Who handed ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn v at the birth.htm

The Fifth Day in Passion-Week - Make Ready the Passover!'
... for Peter and John to see to the Paschal Lamb, and anything ... possibly also to what
was to be offered as Chagigah, or festive sacrifice, and afterwards ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter ix the fifth day.htm

Concerning the Festivals; and How Each Day of Such Festival is to ...
... also at this participation of the first-fruits of the earth, sacrifice a lamb, as
a ... The high priest also, of his own charges, offered a sacrifice, and that ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 concerning the festivals.htm

The Passover visit
... He beheld the bleeding victim upon the altar of sacrifice. ... As the blood of the slain
lamb sheltered the homes ... three days, so when He should be offered up for ...
/.../white/the desire of ages/chapter 8 the passover visit.htm

Christ's Ministry Begins.
... slain by every Jewish family at the passover, was commonly ... both the morning and the
evening sacrifice (Exod.29 ... Every lamb offered on Jewish altars pointed to him ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/christs ministry begins.htm

The First Disciples.
... Old Testament times, was commonly used as a sin-offering (Lev.4:32), at the morning
and evening sacrifice (Ex.12:21-27 ... The paschal lamb was offered by every ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the first disciples.htm

The Only Atoning Priest
... Anal there may I, though vile as he,. Wash all my sins away. Dear dying Lamb, thy
precious blood,. ... "This man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 18 1872/the only atoning priest.htm

The Crucifixion
... him the patriarchs offered up, the Paschal Lamb slain at ... human soul and body in which
He offered up all ... for themselves, to offer Himself up a sacrifice for the ...
/.../kingsley/twenty-five village sermons/sermon xvi the crucifixion.htm

Resources
What is the marriage supper of the Lamb? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Agnus Dei? | GotQuestions.org

What are the seven seals of Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

Lamb: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Lamb

Lamb of God

Lamb of God: An Name of Jesus

Lamb: Not to be Seethed (Boiled) in Its own Mother's Milk

Lamb: Offering of

The Lamb of Any Thing Dear or Cherished

The Lamb of Christ As a Sacrifice

The Lamb of Purity of Christ

The Lamb of the Lord's People

The Lamb of Weak Believers

The Lamb used for Clothing

The Lamb used for Food

The Lamb used for Sacrifice

The Lamb: (Among Wolves) of Ministers Among the Ungodly

The Lamb: (Brought to Slaughter) of the Wicked Under Judgments

The Lamb: (Consumed in Sacrifice) of Complete Destruction of The

The Lamb: (Deserted and Exposed) of Israel Deprived of God's

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The Lamb: An Extensive Commerce In

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The Lamb: Exposed to Danger from Wild Beasts

The Lamb: Numbers of, Given by Josiah to the People for Sacrifice

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice by the Wicked not Accepted

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: At a Year Old

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: At the Passover

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: Every Morning and Evening

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: Females

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: from the Earliest Times

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: Males

The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: While Sucking

The Lamb: Patient

The Lamb: Playful

The Lamb: The First Born of an Donkey to be Redeemed With

The Lamb: The Image of, Was the First Impression of on Money

The Lamb: The Shepherd's Care For

The Lamb: The Young of the Flock

The Lamb: Tribute often Paid In

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The Lamb: Offered in Sacrifice: At a Year Old
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