Topical Encyclopedia
The Law of God, as revealed in the Holy Scriptures, serves as a divine standard of righteousness and moral conduct. It is a reflection of God's holy character and His expectations for humanity. The Law is comprehensive, encompassing moral, ceremonial, and civil precepts, and is primarily encapsulated in the Ten Commandments given to Moses on Mount Sinai (
Exodus 20:1-17). However, the Law also extends throughout the Pentateuch and is reiterated and expounded upon in various forms throughout the Old and New Testaments.
The Universality of SinThe Bible clearly teaches that all men have transgressed the Law of God. This universal condition of sin is rooted in the fall of Adam, the first man, whose disobedience brought sin and death into the world.
Romans 5:12 states, "Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned."
The Apostle Paul further emphasizes the universality of sin in
Romans 3:23 : "for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God." This verse underscores the reality that every human being, regardless of status, ethnicity, or background, has failed to meet the perfect standard of God's Law. The Law, therefore, serves to reveal the sinfulness of humanity and the need for divine grace.
The Purpose of the LawThe Law was given to guide Israel in righteousness and to set them apart as God's chosen people. However, it also serves a broader purpose in revealing the sinfulness of all humanity.
Romans 3:20 explains, "Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law. For the law merely brings awareness of sin." The Law acts as a mirror, reflecting the moral failures of mankind and highlighting the need for a Savior.
Galatians 3:24 further elucidates this purpose: "So the law became our guardian to lead us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith." The Law points to the necessity of faith in Jesus Christ, who perfectly fulfilled the Law and offers redemption to those who believe.
The Consequences of TransgressionThe transgression of God's Law results in spiritual death and separation from God.
Romans 6:23 declares, "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." This verse highlights the stark contrast between the consequences of sin and the hope offered through Christ.
The Law, while holy and good, cannot save; it can only condemn those who fail to uphold it.
James 2:10 states, "Whoever keeps the whole law but stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it." This underscores the impossibility of achieving righteousness through human effort alone.
The Role of Christ in RedemptionIn response to humanity's universal transgression, God provided a means of redemption through Jesus Christ. Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection fulfill the righteous requirements of the Law and offer atonement for sin.
Romans 8:3-4 explains, "For what the law was powerless to do in that it was weakened by the flesh, God did by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful man, as an offering for sin. He thus condemned sin in the flesh, so that the righteous standard of the law might be fulfilled in us, who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit."
Through faith in Christ, believers are justified and reconciled to God, receiving the righteousness that the Law demands but cannot impart. This transformative work of grace underscores the profound truth that while all have transgressed, redemption and eternal life are available to all who place their trust in Jesus Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Romans 3:9,19What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin;
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Chapter xix.
... without law (being not without law to God, but under ... Christ), that I might gain them
that are without law. ... says: "For although I be free from all men, yet have ...
/.../augustine/our lords sermon on the mount/chapter xix 2.htm
A Death in the Desert
... we know it, the ugly thing that flings its long shadows across all life, and ... of sin,'
and is only experienced by men who have transgressed the law of God. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/a death in the desert.htm
Christ Our Sanctification.
... of the Confession the following clause: "Jesus Christ imputing to us all His merits ...
sum-total of the holy works which we owe God according to the law. ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/vi christ our sanctification.htm
Fourteenth Proposition of Arminius
... Therefore that law was enacted for all men. ... on those to whom supernatural grace has
been given by God; ". But that general law could not be observed without ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 3/fourteenth proposition of arminius.htm
An Unalterable Law
... very soul of Jesus the sword of the law pierced, and ... we are told, offered himself
without spot to God. ... beyond the nature of man, comprehending all the natures ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 60 1914/an unalterable law.htm
The Lord that Healeth Thee'
... Will you look into your own hearts? Will you recognise that awful solemn law
of God which ought to regulate all our doings, and, alas! ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/the lord that healeth thee.htm
The Dying Thief
... the life; that had degraded the divine law of God ... Transgression, which belongs to
us all, makes us subjects ... have transgressed the commandments of God, but 'this ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/the dying thief.htm
A Threefold Disease and a Twofold Cure.
... cords from us.' There are crimes against law; there are ... which is only a heathen name
for God"says to ... Does not that thought make all these apparently trivial ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/a threefold disease and a.htm
Desolation of the Earth.
... for God to vindicate the authority of His downtrodden law. ... the plague wherewith the
Lord will smite all the people ... takes His people to the city of God, and the ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /41 desolation of the earth.htm
Desolation of the Earth
... in the desolate earth to behold the results of his rebellion against the law of
God. ... and terror to the dreadful future when he must suffer for all the evil ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 41 desolation of the.htm
Resources
What should Christians learn from the Mosaic Law? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the difference between the ceremonial law, the moral law, and the judicial law in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.orgWhat was the purpose of the Levitical Law? | GotQuestions.orgLaw: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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