The Tribe of Issachar, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, is descended from Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah. This tribe is noted for its role in various biblical narratives, including the significant event of spying out the Promised Land.

Biblical Context and Role:

In the biblical account found in the Book of Numbers, the Israelites, having been delivered from Egypt, are on the brink of entering the land promised to them by God. At this pivotal moment, the LORD instructs Moses to send men to explore Canaan, the land He is giving to the Israelites. Each of the twelve tribes is to provide one representative for this reconnaissance mission.

Issachar's Representative:

From the Tribe of Issachar, Igal son of Joseph is chosen to be part of this select group of twelve spies. Numbers 13:2-3 states, "Send out for yourself men to spy out the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites. From each of their fathers’ tribes send one man who is a leader among them." Igal's selection underscores the trust and responsibility placed upon him as a leader within his tribe.

Mission and Report:

The twelve spies, including Igal, embark on their mission to survey the land of Canaan. They spend forty days exploring the region, assessing its people, cities, and resources. Upon their return, they present their findings to Moses, Aaron, and the entire assembly of Israel. Numbers 13:27-28 records their report: "We went into the land to which you sent us, and indeed, it is flowing with milk and honey, and here is some of its fruit. Nevertheless, the people living in the land are strong, and the cities are large and fortified."

Outcome and Legacy:

The report of the spies leads to a mixed reaction among the Israelites. While the land is indeed fruitful, the presence of formidable inhabitants causes fear and doubt among the people. This event becomes a turning point, as the Israelites' lack of faith results in their wandering in the wilderness for forty years.

The role of Igal and the other spies from the tribes of Israel is a testament to the responsibilities and challenges faced by the leaders of the tribes. The Tribe of Issachar, through Igal, participates in this crucial moment of Israelite history, reflecting both the potential and the struggles of the people of God as they journey toward the fulfillment of His promises.Numbers 13:7
Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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