The Tribe of Issachar, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, is noted for its role in assisting the prophetess Deborah and the military leader Barak in their battle against Sisera, the commander of the Canaanite army under King Jabin. This event is recorded in the Book of Judges, a period marked by cycles of Israelite apostasy, oppression, repentance, and deliverance.

Historical Context

The tribe of Issachar was descended from Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah (Genesis 30:17-18). Known for their agricultural prowess and wisdom, the descendants of Issachar settled in a fertile region of Canaan, which included the Jezreel Valley, a strategic and agriculturally rich area. This location would later play a significant role in the military engagements of the Israelites.

Role in the Battle Against Sisera

During the time of the Judges, the Israelites were oppressed by Jabin, the king of Canaan, whose army was led by Sisera. Deborah, a prophetess and judge of Israel, summoned Barak to lead an army against Sisera. In Judges 4:6-7 , Deborah commands Barak, saying, "Has not the LORD, the God of Israel, commanded you: ‘Go, deploy the troops at Mount Tabor, and take with you ten thousand men of Naphtali and Zebulun? And I will draw out Sisera the commander of Jabin’s army, with his chariots and his multitude, to the River Kishon, and I will deliver him into your hand.’"

The tribe of Issachar is specifically mentioned in the Song of Deborah, a victory hymn found in Judges 5. Judges 5:15 states, "The princes of Issachar were with Deborah, and Issachar was with Barak, sent into the valley under his command." This verse highlights the active participation and support of Issachar's leaders in the battle, demonstrating their commitment to the cause of Israel's deliverance.

Significance and Legacy

The involvement of Issachar in this pivotal battle underscores their willingness to heed divine direction and support the leadership of Deborah and Barak. Their participation is a testament to their courage and faithfulness during a time of national crisis. The tribe's actions contributed to the decisive victory over Sisera, which led to forty years of peace in the land (Judges 5:31).

The legacy of Issachar's involvement in this battle is remembered as an example of obedience and valor. Their readiness to join the fight against a formidable enemy reflects the broader theme of divine deliverance and the importance of unity among the tribes of Israel in fulfilling God's purposes.Judges 5:15
And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; even Issachar, and also Barak: he was sent on foot into the valley. For the divisions of Reuben there were great thoughts of heart.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Who was Issachar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the tribe of Issachar? | GotQuestions.org

What are the twelve tribes of Israel? | GotQuestions.org

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