Zeal: Sometimes not According to Knowledge
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Definition and Context

Zeal, in a biblical context, refers to fervent devotion or enthusiasm, often directed towards God, His commandments, or His work. It is a passionate commitment that can drive individuals to pursue righteousness and uphold divine principles. However, the Bible also warns of zeal that is not grounded in knowledge, which can lead to misguided actions and beliefs.

Biblical References

The Apostle Paul addresses the concept of zeal without knowledge in his epistle to the Romans. In Romans 10:2, he writes, "For I testify about them that they are zealous for God, but not on the basis of knowledge." Here, Paul acknowledges the fervor of the Israelites in their pursuit of God but points out that their zeal is misdirected because it lacks a true understanding of God's righteousness and the fulfillment of the law through Christ.

Old Testament Examples

In the Old Testament, zeal is often associated with righteous indignation and action. Phinehas, the grandson of Aaron, is commended for his zeal in Numbers 25:11-13, where he takes decisive action to stop the Israelites from engaging in idolatry and immorality. His zeal is rewarded with a covenant of peace and a lasting priesthood. However, this example also underscores the importance of aligning zeal with God's will and commands.

New Testament Insights

The New Testament further explores the theme of zeal, particularly in the life and teachings of Jesus and the apostles. In John 2:17, Jesus' cleansing of the temple is described with the words, "Zeal for Your house will consume Me," quoting Psalm 69:9. Jesus' actions are a demonstration of righteous zeal, driven by a deep understanding of God's holiness and the purpose of the temple.

Conversely, the Apostle Paul, before his conversion, exemplifies zeal without knowledge. In his former life as Saul, he persecuted the early Christians with great fervor, believing he was serving God (Acts 22:3-4). It was only after his encounter with Christ on the road to Damascus that his zeal was redirected towards spreading the Gospel, now informed by the knowledge of Christ's redemptive work.

Theological Implications

The concept of zeal not according to knowledge serves as a cautionary principle for believers. It highlights the necessity of grounding one's fervor in a correct understanding of Scripture and the character of God. Zeal, when coupled with knowledge, becomes a powerful force for advancing God's kingdom and living out one's faith authentically.

Practical Application

For contemporary believers, the challenge is to cultivate a zeal that is both passionate and informed. This involves diligent study of the Bible, prayerful discernment, and a willingness to be guided by the Holy Spirit. It also requires humility to recognize when one's zeal may be misdirected and a readiness to align one's actions with the truth of God's Word.

In summary, while zeal is a commendable trait, it must be accompanied by knowledge to ensure that it serves God's purposes and reflects His truth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Romans 10:2
For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Galatians 1:14
And profited in the Jews' religion above many my equals in my own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of my fathers.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Acts 21:20
And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said to him, You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Knowledge that God Is, Combined with the Knowledge that He is ...
... worship, devised by men out of ignorant zeal or superstition ... and practices of religion,
and go not on to ... Sometimes your worship hath a stamp of God's holiness ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/lecture xi the knowledge that.htm

On Zeal
... it is taken for anger and indignation; sometimes, for vehement ... If true zeal be always
proportioned to the degree of ... This is not the appointment of men, but of ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 92 on zeal.htm

Description of the Perfect Man, or Gnostic.
... what fear; yea, what desire; yea, what zeal; yea, revenge ... face, to give to every
one according to his ... in this way he will be sometimes merciful, sometimes not. ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xxi description of the perfect.htm

John Chapter xii. 37-43
... There are some, then, who mutter among themselves, and sometimes speak out ... I bear
them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate liii john chapter xii.htm

How Christ is the Way in General, "I am the Way. "
... The Pharisees sat in Moses' seat, and taught sometimes sound doctrine; and yet ... 2
Kings 10:16; and the Jews had a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge ...
/.../brown/christ the way the truth and the life/chapter iii how christ is.htm

The Institution of Deacons, and the History of Stephen.
... may have sometimes had recourse to it, to brand those impious tenets, which subvert
the ... "The Jews had a zeal for God, but it was not according to knowledge ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture viii the institution of.htm

Barriers Broken Down
... It is a good thing that our zeal for God should be ... how many there are who do not
know that God justifieth ... I have sometimes thought that if they did but know it ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/barriers broken down.htm

Letter Liv. To Furia.
... as I remember her, and not her zeal only but ... things are lawful, but all things are
not expedient." [1594 ... Sometimes the tone of the mistress is inferred from the ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter liv to furia.htm

Various Objections in Favour of the Common Interpretation Answered
... in such perfection and with so much zeal as it ... regenerate offend in many things,
and sometimes actually sin ... according to the prescript or direction not of the ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 2/various objections in favour of.htm

Titus i. 4-Jan
... but if from the fervor of his zeal for the ... himself the "servant of God," and sometimes
the "servant ... a truth in other things, that is not according to godliness ...
/.../homily i titus i 4-jan.htm

Resources
Should wine or grape juice be used for communion? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Paul in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How many times did Jesus cleanse the temple? Why did He cleanse the temple? | GotQuestions.org

Zeal: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: David

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Elijah

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Israelites

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Jehoiada

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Jehu

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Josiah

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Moses and Levites

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Phinehas

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Samuel

Religious Zeal without Knowledge

Religious Zeal: Andrew and Philip

Religious Zeal: Anna

Religious Zeal: Asa

Religious Zeal: Elijah

Religious Zeal: Ephesians

Religious Zeal: Exemplified

Religious Zeal: Exemplified by Paul

Religious Zeal: Ezra

Religious Zeal: General Scriptures Concerning

Religious Zeal: Gideon

Religious Zeal: Jehoash

Religious Zeal: Jehoiada

Religious Zeal: Jehu

Religious Zeal: Jephthah

Religious Zeal: Jeremiah

Religious Zeal: Joshua

Religious Zeal: Josiah

Religious Zeal: King David

Religious Zeal: King Saul

Religious Zeal: Moses

Religious Zeal: Nehemiah

Religious Zeal: Obadiah

Religious Zeal: Paul and Barnabas

Religious Zeal: Peter

Religious Zeal: Peter Rebuking Jesus

Religious Zeal: Phinehas

Religious Zeal: Phoebe

Religious Zeal: Priests

Religious Zeal: Samuel

Religious Zeal: Shepherds

Religious Zeal: The Healed Deaf-Mute Man

Religious Zeal: The Restored Leper

Religious Zeal: Two Blind Men Proclaiming the Miracle of Healing

Zeal

Zeal of Saints, Ardent

Zeal: Christ an Example of

Zeal: Exhortation To

Zeal: Godly Sorrow Leads To

Zeal: Holy: Apollos

Zeal: Holy: Corinthians

Zeal: Holy: Epaphras

Zeal: Holy: Josiah

Zeal: Holy: Phinehas

Zeal: Provokes Others to do Good

Zeal: should be Exhibited for the Glory of God

Zeal: should be Exhibited for the Welfare of Saints

Zeal: should be Exhibited in Contending for the Faith

Zeal: should be Exhibited in Desiring the Salvation of Others

Zeal: should be Exhibited in Missionary Labours

Zeal: should be Exhibited in Spirit

Zeal: should be Exhibited in Well-Doing

Zeal: should be Exhibited: Against Idolatry

Zeal: Sometimes not According to Knowledge

Zeal: Sometimes Wrongly Directed

Zeal: Ungodly Men Sometimes Pretend To

Related Terms

Zealous (40 Occurrences)

Zealot (4 Occurrences)

Fervent (10 Occurrences)

Enthusiasm (3 Occurrences)

Ardent (7 Occurrences)

Concern (35 Occurrences)

Forwardness (2 Occurrences)

Survivors (49 Occurrences)

Jehu (63 Occurrences)

Longing (40 Occurrences)

Glow (3 Occurrences)

Flame (61 Occurrences)

Readiness (17 Occurrences)

Envy (56 Occurrences)

Emulation (5 Occurrences)

Diligent (33 Occurrences)

Consumes (21 Occurrences)

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Forward (252 Occurrences)

Worked (145 Occurrences)

Fury (152 Occurrences)

Record (71 Occurrences)

Deuteronomy (1 Occurrence)

Tongues (67 Occurrences)

Burning (415 Occurrences)

Vengeance (63 Occurrences)

Testify (110 Occurrences)

Age (404 Occurrences)

Fire (602 Occurrences)

Stir (57 Occurrences)

Apostle (25 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Comforted (56 Occurrences)

Names (133 Occurrences)

Escape (142 Occurrences)

Remnant (157 Occurrences)

Adversaries (93 Occurrences)

Josiah (51 Occurrences)

Testimony (175 Occurrences)

Yes (511 Occurrences)

Tobit

Anaharath (1 Occurrence)

Consume (136 Occurrences)

Yearning (3 Occurrences)

Vehement (10 Occurrences)

Zaza (1 Occurrence)

Zealots

Nehemiah (9 Occurrences)

Undone (20 Occurrences)

Unwearied (5 Occurrences)

Upper-robe (1 Occurrence)

Upholding (1 Occurrence)

Opposers (3 Occurrences)

Oppressors (31 Occurrences)

Observances (2 Occurrences)

Onias

Only (3813 Occurrences)

James (40 Occurrences)

John's (27 Occurrences)

Lamentation (45 Occurrences)

La-odice'a (5 Occurrences)

Legalistic (1 Occurrence)

Laodicea (6 Occurrences)

Levite (43 Occurrences)

Liberal (11 Occurrences)

Lappidoth (1 Occurrence)

Galatians (2 Occurrences)

Guiltless (29 Occurrences)

Gibeonites (7 Occurrences)

Godly (50 Occurrences)

Gib'eonites (5 Occurrences)

Wears (6 Occurrences)

Warm-hearted (1 Occurrence)

Warm (25 Occurrences)

Warmth (2 Occurrences)

Income (7 Occurrences)

Ignore (13 Occurrences)

Insurrection (8 Occurrences)

Indignation (56 Occurrences)

Zeal: should be Exhibited: Against Idolatry
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