Religious Zeal: Nehemiah
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Nehemiah, a central figure in the Old Testament, is renowned for his religious zeal and leadership in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls. His account is primarily documented in the Book of Nehemiah, which provides a detailed account of his dedication to God and his unwavering commitment to the restoration of Jerusalem, both physically and spiritually.

Background and Context

Nehemiah was a Jewish exile serving as the cupbearer to King Artaxerxes of Persia. His position was one of significant trust and influence, which he utilized for the benefit of his people. Upon hearing the distressing news about the broken walls and burned gates of Jerusalem, Nehemiah was deeply moved and sought God's guidance through prayer and fasting. His heartfelt plea is recorded in Nehemiah 1:4-11, where he confesses the sins of Israel and asks for success in approaching the king.

Zeal for God's Work

Nehemiah's zeal is evident in his immediate response to the plight of Jerusalem. He boldly requested permission from King Artaxerxes to return to Jerusalem and oversee the reconstruction efforts. The king granted his request, providing letters of safe passage and resources for the task (Nehemiah 2:4-8). Nehemiah's determination to restore the city was not merely a political or social endeavor but a spiritual mission to honor God and reestablish the covenant community.

Upon his arrival in Jerusalem, Nehemiah conducted a discreet inspection of the walls (Nehemiah 2:11-16) and rallied the people to begin the rebuilding process. His leadership and zeal inspired the people to work diligently, despite facing opposition from surrounding enemies such as Sanballat and Tobiah. Nehemiah's response to these threats was rooted in prayer and strategic planning, as seen in Nehemiah 4:9: "So we prayed to our God and posted a guard day and night to meet this threat."

Reform and Renewal

Nehemiah's zeal extended beyond physical reconstruction to spiritual renewal. He recognized that the true strength of Jerusalem lay in its people's faithfulness to God. Nehemiah 8 describes the public reading of the Law by Ezra, which led to a revival among the people. Nehemiah's commitment to religious reform is further demonstrated in his efforts to address social injustices, such as the exploitation of the poor (Nehemiah 5:1-13), and his enforcement of the Sabbath and other covenantal laws (Nehemiah 13:15-22).

Challenges and Perseverance

Throughout his mission, Nehemiah faced numerous challenges, including internal strife and external threats. His zeal was tested, yet he remained steadfast, relying on God's strength and guidance. Nehemiah 6:9 captures his resolve: "For they all were trying to frighten us, thinking, 'Their hands will get too weak for the work, and it will not be completed.' But I prayed, 'Now strengthen my hands.'"

Nehemiah's religious zeal was characterized by a deep reliance on prayer, a commitment to God's commandments, and a passion for the welfare of God's people. His account serves as a testament to the power of faith-driven leadership and the impact of unwavering dedication to God's purposes.
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Nehemiah 4:5
And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before you: for they have provoked you to anger before the builders.
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Nehemiah 8:1
And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spoke to Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded to Israel.
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Nehemiah 13:7-9,15-28
And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.
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Library

The Historical Situation
... hand, were chiefly noted for their religious zeal and theological ... were more or loss
ruled by religious considerations. ... towards them by Ezra and Nehemiah led to ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/i the historical situation.htm

The Builders on the Wall
... Among the first to catch Nehemiah's spirit of zeal and earnestness ... In every religious
movement there are some who, while they cannot deny that the cause ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 53 the builders on.htm

Place of Jesus in the History of the World.
... A series of pious men, Ezra, Nehemiah, Onias, the Maccabees, consumed with zeal
for the ... The perennial poesy of religious souls, the Psalms, blossomed from ...
//christianbookshelf.org/renan/the life of jesus/chapter i place of jesus.htm

From Malachi to the Birth of Christ.
... the time from the history of Nehemiah and the ... showed an undying devotion to their
religious institutions; (c ... many synagogues which led to a zeal to proselyte ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xvii from malachi to.htm

The "Fraternity" of Pharisees
... gone to an extreme, for which ordinary Jewish zeal would scarcely ... Pharisees originated
in a period of great religious reaction ... 6:21, 9:1, 10:11 and Nehemiah 9:2 ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 14 the fraternity of.htm

The Third Day in Passion-Week - the Last Controversies and ...
... [5278] And experience, not only in the past but in the present, has only too plainly
shown, that a religious zeal which expends ... 70., Nehemiah 3:20 with iii. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iv the third day.htm

Ezra, the Priest and Scribe
... temple services, and the great religious reformations instituted by ... beloved Jewish
friends, Ezra and Nehemiah, he recognized ... He became a man of piety and zeal. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 50 ezra the priest.htm

Influences that Gave Rise to the Priestly Laws and Histories
... The ritualistic zeal of their Babylonian masters doubtless ... the observation of the
annual religious festivals, and ... continuing until the days of Nehemiah and Ezra ...
/.../ix influences that gave rise.htm

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
... service, contained much doctrine to a religious mind, even ... of temper, in the midst
of zeal, resoluteness, and ... graces; Joseph, Moses, Samuel, David, Nehemiah, St ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon vii josiah a pattern.htm

Centenary Commemoration of the Consecration of Bishop Seabury. ...
... who were laboring at Jerusalem, No wonder that Nehemiah "made his ... we still hope to
retain our religious polity, the ... directed by the good will and zeal of the ...
/.../centenary commemoration of the consecration.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about being zealous / having zeal? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that “zeal for your house will consume me” in John 2:17? | GotQuestions.org

What is Christian fanaticism? | GotQuestions.org

Zeal: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: David

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Elijah

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Israelites

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Jehoiada

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Jehu

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Josiah

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Moses and Levites

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Phinehas

Religious Zeal in Punishing Evil People: Samuel

Religious Zeal without Knowledge

Religious Zeal: Andrew and Philip

Religious Zeal: Anna

Religious Zeal: Asa

Religious Zeal: Elijah

Religious Zeal: Ephesians

Religious Zeal: Exemplified

Religious Zeal: Exemplified by Paul

Religious Zeal: Ezra

Religious Zeal: General Scriptures Concerning

Religious Zeal: Gideon

Religious Zeal: Jehoash

Religious Zeal: Jehoiada

Religious Zeal: Jehu

Religious Zeal: Jephthah

Religious Zeal: Jeremiah

Religious Zeal: Joshua

Religious Zeal: Josiah

Religious Zeal: King David

Religious Zeal: King Saul

Religious Zeal: Moses

Religious Zeal: Nehemiah

Religious Zeal: Obadiah

Religious Zeal: Paul and Barnabas

Religious Zeal: Peter

Religious Zeal: Peter Rebuking Jesus

Religious Zeal: Phinehas

Religious Zeal: Phoebe

Religious Zeal: Priests

Religious Zeal: Samuel

Religious Zeal: Shepherds

Religious Zeal: The Healed Deaf-Mute Man

Religious Zeal: The Restored Leper

Religious Zeal: Two Blind Men Proclaiming the Miracle of Healing

Zeal

Zeal of Saints, Ardent

Zeal: Christ an Example of

Zeal: Exhortation To

Zeal: Godly Sorrow Leads To

Zeal: Holy: Apollos

Zeal: Holy: Corinthians

Zeal: Holy: Epaphras

Zeal: Holy: Josiah

Zeal: Holy: Phinehas

Zeal: Provokes Others to do Good

Zeal: should be Exhibited for the Glory of God

Zeal: should be Exhibited for the Welfare of Saints

Zeal: should be Exhibited in Contending for the Faith

Zeal: should be Exhibited in Desiring the Salvation of Others

Zeal: should be Exhibited in Missionary Labours

Zeal: should be Exhibited in Spirit

Zeal: should be Exhibited in Well-Doing

Zeal: should be Exhibited: Against Idolatry

Zeal: Sometimes not According to Knowledge

Zeal: Sometimes Wrongly Directed

Zeal: Ungodly Men Sometimes Pretend To

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Fast (157 Occurrences)

Warfare (18 Occurrences)

War (529 Occurrences)

Superstition (1 Occurrence)

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Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

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Holyday (2 Occurrences)

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Anthropomorphism

Fasts (3 Occurrences)

Feasts (45 Occurrences)

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Education (4 Occurrences)

Preaching (116 Occurrences)

Joy (422 Occurrences)

Liberal (11 Occurrences)

Feast (209 Occurrences)

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Preach (72 Occurrences)

Agape

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Superstitious (1 Occurrence)

Sacred (140 Occurrences)

Pergamum (2 Occurrences)

Bathing (9 Occurrences)

Bethel (67 Occurrences)

Truth (380 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Pergamos (1 Occurrence)

Ethiopic

Jezebel (20 Occurrences)

Member (20 Occurrences)

Congregation (347 Occurrences)

Teaching (372 Occurrences)

Teacher (103 Occurrences)

Teach (172 Occurrences)

Worship (332 Occurrences)

Korah (51 Occurrences)

Omnipotence (2 Occurrences)

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Offices (14 Occurrences)

Period (43 Occurrences)

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Sojourner (81 Occurrences)

Sabbatical (1 Occurrence)

Semitic

Authority (326 Occurrences)

Prophet (315 Occurrences)

Adoration

Games (2 Occurrences)

Ablution

Mystery (31 Occurrences)

Resurrection (42 Occurrences)

Areopagus (3 Occurrences)

Hezekiah (124 Occurrences)

Nazirite (10 Occurrences)

Synagogue (52 Occurrences)

Stranger (152 Occurrences)

Service (317 Occurrences)

Sanctuary (250 Occurrences)

Woman (4043 Occurrences)

Omnipresence

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Kings (350 Occurrences)

Sadducees (14 Occurrences)

Greece (15 Occurrences)

Year (4027 Occurrences)

Religious Zeal: Moses
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