Zebab
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Zebab is a figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Judges. He is one of the Midianite leaders who, along with Zalmunna, is defeated by Gideon, a judge of Israel. The narrative of Zebab is primarily found in Judges 8, where his role and actions are detailed in the context of the Midianite oppression of Israel and their subsequent defeat.

Biblical Context

The account of Zebab occurs during a tumultuous period in Israel's history, characterized by cycles of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. The Israelites had turned away from God, leading to their subjugation by the Midianites. In response to their cries for help, God raised up Gideon to deliver them.

Role in the Battle Against Gideon

Zebab, along with Zalmunna, is identified as a king of Midian. These leaders are part of the coalition that oppresses Israel, and they are directly involved in the conflict against Gideon. The Midianites, under their leadership, are described as being numerous and oppressive, likened to locusts in their multitude (Judges 6:5).

Gideon, empowered by God, leads a small force of 300 men against the Midianites. Through a divinely orchestrated strategy involving trumpets, torches, and jars, Gideon and his men create confusion in the Midianite camp, leading to a significant victory for Israel (Judges 7:19-22).

Capture and Execution

After the initial victory, Gideon pursues the fleeing Midianite kings, Zebab and Zalmunna. In Judges 8:10-12, it is recorded that Gideon captures them after a relentless pursuit. The capture of these kings signifies the complete overthrow of Midianite power and the end of their oppression over Israel.

Gideon confronts Zebab and Zalmunna about their past actions, particularly their involvement in the killing of his brothers at Tabor. In Judges 8:18-19 , Gideon questions them: "What kind of men did you kill at Tabor?" They answered, "Men like you, each one resembling the son of a king." Gideon then declares that if they had spared his brothers, he would not kill them.

Ultimately, Gideon executes Zebab and Zalmunna, fulfilling his role as the deliverer of Israel and avenging his family. This act is seen as a just retribution for their crimes and a necessary step in securing peace for Israel.

Theological Significance

The account of Zebab highlights several key themes in the biblical narrative. It underscores the sovereignty of God in delivering His people through unlikely means and individuals. Gideon's victory over the Midianites, including the capture and execution of Zebab, serves as a testament to God's power and faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel.

Furthermore, the account illustrates the consequences of sin and the importance of obedience to God. The oppression by the Midianites is a direct result of Israel's disobedience, and their deliverance is contingent upon their return to God.

Zebab's defeat and death also emphasize the theme of divine justice. His execution by Gideon is portrayed as a righteous act, bringing justice for the wrongs committed against Gideon's family and the nation of Israel.

In summary, Zebab's role in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of God's deliverance, the importance of faithfulness, and the ultimate triumph of divine justice over oppression and sin.
Concordance
Zebab (1 Occurrence)

Judges 8:12
and Zebab and Zalmunna flee, and he pursueth after them, and captureth the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and all the camp he hath caused to tremble.
(YLT)

Thesaurus
Zebab (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Zebab (1 Occurrence). Judges 8:12 and Zebab and
Zalmunna flee, and he pursueth after them, and captureth ...
/z/zebab.htm - 6k

Zebadiah (9 Occurrences)

/z/zebadiah.htm - 11k

Zealousness (1 Occurrence)

/z/zealousness.htm - 6k

Tremble (92 Occurrences)
... Judges 8:12 and Zebab and Zalmunna flee, and he pursueth after them, and captureth
the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and all the camp he hath caused ...
/t/tremble.htm - 34k

Pursueth (28 Occurrences)
... Judges 8:12 and Zebab and Zalmunna flee, and he pursueth after them, and captureth
the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and all the camp he hath caused ...
/p/pursueth.htm - 14k

Captureth (24 Occurrences)
... Judges 8:12 and Zebab and Zalmunna flee, and he pursueth after them, and captureth
the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and all the camp he hath caused ...
/c/captureth.htm - 13k

Captured (143 Occurrences)
... Judges 8:12 and Zebab and Zalmunna flee, and he pursueth after them, and captureth
the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and all the camp he hath caused ...
/c/captured.htm - 36k

Flee (187 Occurrences)
... Judges 8:12 and Zebab and Zalmunna flee, and he pursueth after them, and captureth
the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and all the camp he hath caused ...
/f/flee.htm - 38k

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Zebab

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