1 Chronicles 18:13
New International Version
He put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became subject to David. The LORD gave David victory wherever he went.

New Living Translation
He placed army garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became David’s subjects. In fact, the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

English Standard Version
Then he put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became David’s servants. And the LORD gave victory to David wherever he went.

Berean Standard Bible
He placed garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

King James Bible
And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became David's servants. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

New King James Version
He also put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became David’s servants. And the LORD preserved David wherever he went.

New American Standard Bible
Then he put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became servants to David. And the LORD helped David wherever he went.

NASB 1995
Then he put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became servants to David. And the LORD helped David wherever he went.

NASB 1977
Then he put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became servants to David. And the LORD helped David wherever he went.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then he placed garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became servants to David. And Yahweh granted salvation to David wherever he went.

Amplified Bible
He put military outposts in Edom, and all the Edomites became David’s servants. Thus the LORD helped David wherever he went.

Christian Standard Bible
He put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. The LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. The LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

American Standard Version
And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. And Jehovah gave victory to David whithersoever he went.

Contemporary English Version
Then he stationed troops in Edom, and the people there had to accept David as their ruler. Everywhere David went, the LORD gave him victory in war.

English Revised Version
And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. And the LORD gave victory to David whithersoever he went.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He put troops in Edom, and all its people became David's subjects. Everywhere David went, the LORD gave him victories.

Good News Translation
He set up military camps throughout Edom, and the people there became King David's subjects. The LORD made David victorious everywhere.

International Standard Version
He erected garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became subservient to David, while the LORD gave victory to David wherever he went.

Majority Standard Bible
He placed garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

NET Bible
He placed garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became David's subjects. The LORD protected David wherever he campaigned.

New Heart English Bible
He put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. The LORD gave victory to David wherever he went.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became David's servants. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

World English Bible
He put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he puts garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites are servants to David; and YHWH saves David wherever he has gone.

Young's Literal Translation
and he putteth in Edom garrisons, and all the Edomites are servants to David; and Jehovah saveth David whithersoever he hath gone.

Smith's Literal Translation
And be will set up garrisons in Edom; and all Edom will be servants to David. And Jehovah will save David in all which he went.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he put a garrison in Edom, that Edom should serve David: and the Lord preserved David in all things to which he went.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he stationed a garrison in Edom, so that Idumea would serve David. And the Lord saved David in all the things to which he went forth.

New American Bible
He set up garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became David’s subjects. Thus the LORD brought David victory in all his undertakings.

New Revised Standard Version
He put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became subject to David. And the LORD gave victory to David wherever he went.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And David appointed governors over the Edomites, and all the Edomites became David's servants. Thus the LORD preserved David wherever he went.Be of good courage, and let us be strong for the sake of our people and for the sake of the cities of our God; and let the LORD do that which is good in his sight.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And David appointed Governors over the Edomites, and all the Edomites were Servants to David, and LORD JEHOVAH saved David in every place that he was going.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. And the LORD gave victory to David whithersoever he went.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he put garrisons in the valley; and all the Idumaeans became David's servants: and the Lord delivered David wherever he went.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Triumphs
12Moreover, Abishai son of Zeruiah struck down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt. 13He placed garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

Cross References
2 Samuel 8:14
He placed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

Psalm 60:8
Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.”

Psalm 108:9
Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.”

2 Samuel 8:6
Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

1 Kings 11:15-16
Earlier, when David was in Edom, Joab the commander of the army had gone to bury the dead and had struck down every male in Edom. / Joab and all Israel had stayed there six months, until he had killed every male in Edom.

2 Samuel 10:19
When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.

2 Samuel 7:9
I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make for you a name like that of the greatest in the land.

2 Samuel 22:44-46
You have delivered me from the strife of my people; You have preserved me as the head of nations; a people I had not known shall serve me. / Foreigners cower before me; when they hear me, they obey me. / Foreigners lose heart and come trembling from their strongholds.

Psalm 18:43-45
You have delivered me from the strife of the people; You have made me the head of nations; a people I had not known shall serve me. / When they hear me, they obey me; foreigners cower before me. / Foreigners lose heart and come trembling from their strongholds.

2 Kings 14:7
Amaziah struck down 10,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt. He took Sela in battle and called it Joktheel, which is its name to this very day.

Psalm 144:2
He is my steadfast love and my fortress, my stronghold and my deliverer. He is my shield, in whom I take refuge, who subdues peoples under me.

Psalm 18:47-48
the God who avenges me and subdues nations beneath me, / who delivers me from my enemies. You exalt me above my foes; You rescue me from violent men.

Psalm 47:3
He subdues nations beneath us, and peoples under our feet.

Psalm 66:3
Say to God, “How awesome are Your deeds! So great is Your power that Your enemies cower before You.

Psalm 81:14
how soon I would subdue their enemies and turn My hand against their foes!


Treasury of Scripture

And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became David's servants. Thus the LORD preserved David wherever he went.

garrisons

1 Chronicles 18:6
Then David put garrisons in Syriadamascus; and the Syrians became David's servants, and brought gifts. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

1 Samuel 10:5
After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy:

1 Samuel 13:3
And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, Let the Hebrews hear.

all the Edomites

Genesis 25:23
And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger.

Genesis 27:29,37,40
Let people serve thee, and nations bow down to thee: be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee: cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be he that blesseth thee…

Numbers 24:18
And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a possession for his enemies; and Israel shall do valiantly.

Thus the Lord

1 Chronicles 18:6
Then David put garrisons in Syriadamascus; and the Syrians became David's servants, and brought gifts. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

Psalm 18:48-50
He delivereth me from mine enemies: yea, thou liftest me up above those that rise up against me: thou hast delivered me from the violent man…

Psalm 121:7
The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul.

Jump to Previous
Armed David David's Edom Edomites E'domites Everywhere Forces Garrisons Helped Preserved Putteth Saveth Servants Subject Towns Victory Wherever Whithersoever
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Armed David David's Edom Edomites E'domites Everywhere Forces Garrisons Helped Preserved Putteth Saveth Servants Subject Towns Victory Wherever Whithersoever
1 Chronicles 18
1. David subdues the Philistines and the Moabites
3. He smites Hadarezer and the Syrians
9. Tou sends Hadoram with presents to bless David
11. The presents and the spoil David dedicates to God
13. He put garrisons in Edom
14. David's officers














He placed garrisons in Edom
David's strategic placement of garrisons in Edom signifies his control and dominance over the region. Edom, located to the south of the Kingdom of Judah, was a significant area due to its trade routes and resources. By establishing military outposts, David ensured the security and stability of his kingdom's southern border. This action reflects the fulfillment of earlier prophecies and promises regarding Israel's expansion and dominance over its neighbors, as seen in Genesis 25:23 and Numbers 24:18. The presence of garrisons also indicates a period of peace and order under David's rule, as these outposts would deter rebellion and maintain control.

and all the Edomites were subject to David
The subjugation of the Edomites under David's rule highlights the extent of his kingdom and the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel. Historically, the Edomites were descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and had a tumultuous relationship with Israel. This subjugation can be seen as a reversal of the earlier enmity and a demonstration of God's favor upon David. It also prefigures the ultimate reign of Christ, who will bring all nations under His dominion, as prophesied in Psalm 72:8-11. The Edomites' submission is a testament to David's military prowess and God's providential guidance.

So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went
This phrase underscores the divine favor and blessing upon David's reign. It was not merely David's military skill or strategic acumen that led to his victories, but the LORD's intervention and support. This divine assistance is a recurring theme in David's life, as seen in his battles against Goliath and the Philistines. The victories granted to David are a fulfillment of God's covenant with him, as outlined in 2 Samuel 7:8-16, where God promises to establish David's kingdom. This phrase also serves as a reminder of the ultimate victory of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, who will triumph over all spiritual and earthly powers.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The King of Israel, known for his military prowess and his heart for God. In this passage, he is expanding his kingdom and securing peace through strategic military actions.

2. Edom
A neighboring nation to Israel, often in conflict with Israel. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, which adds a layer of familial tension to their historical conflicts.

3. Garrisons
Military outposts established by David in Edom to maintain control and ensure peace. These garrisons symbolize David's authority and the subjugation of Edom under Israelite rule.

4. The LORD
The God of Israel, who is credited with giving David victory. This highlights the belief that David's successes are divinely ordained.

5. Victory
The success and triumph that David experiences, attributed to the LORD's favor and guidance.
Teaching Points
Divine Sovereignty in Leadership
Recognize that true leadership and victory come from God. David's success was not solely due to his military skill but because the LORD was with him.

Strategic Stewardship
Like David, we should be wise and strategic in our responsibilities, using the resources and opportunities God provides to establish peace and order.

Fulfillment of God's Promises
God's promises, such as those made to the patriarchs, are fulfilled in His timing and through His chosen people. Trust in God's faithfulness to His word.

The Role of Obedience
David's obedience to God's commands and his heart for God were crucial in his victories. Our obedience to God can lead to spiritual victories in our lives.

Peace through Strength
Establishing peace sometimes requires strength and vigilance. As Christians, we are called to be peacemakers, but also to stand firm in our faith and convictions.(13) And he put garrisons (or "prefects," 1Chronicles 18:6) in Edom.--Samuel adds, "in all Edom he set garrisons," thus marking the complete subjugation of the country.

Thus the Lord preserved David.--See 1Chronicles 18:6. David was victorious on all sides, north (1Chronicles 18:3-8), and south, and east, and west (1Chronicles 18:11). The six peoples whom he reduced had been the foes of his ill-fated predecessor (1Samuel 14:47-48). . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He placed
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם (way·yā·śem)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

garrisons
נְצִיבִ֔ים (nə·ṣî·ḇîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5333: Something stationary, a prefect, a military post, a statue

in Edom,
בֶּֽאֱדוֹם֙ (be·’ĕ·ḏō·wm)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 123: The name of a condiment

and all
כָל־ (ḵāl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the Edomites
אֱד֖וֹם (’ĕ·ḏō·wm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 123: The name of a condiment

were
וַיִּהְי֥וּ (way·yih·yū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

subject
עֲבָדִ֣ים (‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5650: Slave, servant

to David.
לְדָוִ֑יד (lə·ḏā·wîḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

So the LORD
יְהוָה֙ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

made David
דָּוִ֔יד (dā·wîḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

victorious
וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע (way·yō·wō·ša‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3467: To be open, wide, free, to be safe, to free, succor

wherever
בְּכֹ֖ל (bə·ḵōl)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

he went.
הָלָֽךְ׃ (hā·lāḵ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 18:13 He put garrisons in Edom (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 18:12
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