2 Kings 14:21
New International Version
Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.

New Living Translation
All the people of Judah had crowned Amaziah’s sixteen-year-old son, Uzziah, as king in place of his father, Amaziah.

English Standard Version
And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah.

Berean Standard Bible
Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.

King James Bible
And all the people of Judah took Azariah, which was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah.

New King James Version
And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah.

New American Standard Bible
And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.

NASB 1995
All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah.

NASB 1977
And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah.

Legacy Standard Bible
And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah.

Amplified Bible
And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was [only] sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.

Christian Standard Bible
Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was 16 years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.

American Standard Version
And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah.

Contemporary English Version
After his death the people of Judah made his son Azariah king, even though he was only 16 at the time.

English Revised Version
And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was 16 years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.

Good News Translation
The people of Judah then crowned his sixteen-year-old son Uzziah as king.

International Standard Version
All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and installed him as king to take the place of his father Amaziah.

Majority Standard Bible
Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.

NET Bible
All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in his father Amaziah's place.

New Heart English Bible
All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah.

Webster's Bible Translation
And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah.

World English Bible
All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And all the people of Judah take Azariah, and he [is] a son of sixteen years, and cause him to reign instead of his father Amaziah;

Young's Literal Translation
And all the people of Judah take Azariah, and he is a son of sixteen years, and cause him to reign instead of his father Amaziah;

Smith's Literal Translation
And all the people of Judah will take Azariah, and he the son of sixteen years, and they will make him king instead of his father Amaziah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And all the people of Juda took Azarias, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amasias.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, at sixteen years from birth, and they appointed him as king in place of his father, Amaziah.

New American Bible
Thereupon all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was only sixteen years old, and made him king to succeed Amaziah, his father.

New Revised Standard Version
All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king to succeed his father Amaziah.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And all the people of Yehuda took Uzzia, and he was a son of sixteen years, and they made him king instead of Amutsia his father.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And all the people of Juda took Azarias, and he was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amessias.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Azariah Succeeds Amaziah in Judah
21Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. 22Azariah was the one who rebuilt Elath and restored it to Judah after King Amaziah rested with his fathers.…

Cross References
2 Chronicles 26:1
All the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.

2 Kings 15:1-2
In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam’s reign over Israel, Azariah son of Amaziah became king of Judah. / He was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-two years. His mother’s name was Jecoliah; she was from Jerusalem.

2 Chronicles 25:25-26:1
Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah lived for fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel.

Isaiah 1:1
This is the vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem that Isaiah son of Amoz saw during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

Hosea 1:1
This is the word of the LORD that came to Hosea son of Beeri in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and of Jeroboam son of Jehoash, king of Israel.

Amos 1:1
These are the words of Amos, who was among the sheepherders of Tekoa—what he saw concerning Israel two years before the earthquake, in the days when Uzziah was king of Judah and Jeroboam son of Jehoash was king of Israel.

Matthew 1:8-9
Asa was the father of Jehoshaphat, Jehoshaphat the father of Joram, and Joram the father of Uzziah. / Uzziah was the father of Jotham, Jotham the father of Ahaz, and Ahaz the father of Hezekiah.

2 Chronicles 27:1-2
Jotham was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. His mother’s name was Jerushah daughter of Zadok. / And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done. In addition, he did not enter the temple of the LORD. But the people still behaved corruptly.

2 Kings 15:32-34
In the second year of the reign of Pekah son of Remaliah over Israel, Jotham son of Uzziah became king of Judah. / He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. His mother’s name was Jerusha daughter of Zadok. / And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done.

2 Kings 15:7
And Azariah rested with his fathers and was buried near them in the City of David. And his son Jotham reigned in his place.

2 Chronicles 26:23
And Uzziah rested with his fathers and was buried near them in a field of burial that belonged to the kings, for the people said, “He was a leper.” And his son Jotham reigned in his place.

2 Kings 15:13-14
In the thirty-ninth year of Uzziah’s reign over Judah, Shallum son of Jabesh became king, and he reigned in Samaria one full month. / Then Menahem son of Gadi went up from Tirzah to Samaria, struck down and killed Shallum son of Jabesh, and reigned in his place.

2 Kings 15:8
In the thirty-eighth year of Azariah’s reign over Judah, Zechariah son of Jeroboam became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria six months.

2 Kings 15:17
In the thirty-ninth year of Azariah’s reign over Judah, Menahem son of Gadi became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria ten years.

2 Kings 15:23
In the fiftieth year of Azariah’s reign over Judah, Pekahiah son of Menahem became king of Israel and reigned in Samaria two years.


Treasury of Scripture

And all the people of Judah took Azariah, which was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah.

Azariah

2 Kings 15:13
Shallum the son of Jabesh began to reign in the nine and thirtieth year of Uzziah king of Judah; and he reigned a full month in Samaria.

2 Chronicles 26:1
Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah.

Uzziah

Matthew 1:8,9
And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram begat Ozias; …

Ozias

2 Kings 21:24
And the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.

1 Chronicles 3:12
Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son,

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2 Kings 14
1. Amaziah's good reign
5. His justice on the murderers of his father
7. His victory over Edom
8. Amaziah, provoking Jehoash, is overcome
15. Jeroboam succeeds Jehoash
17. Amaziah slain by a conspiracy
21. Azariah succeeds him
23. Jeroboam's wicked reign
28. Zachariah succeeds him














Then all the people of Judah
This phrase emphasizes the collective decision and unity among the people of Judah. The Hebrew word for "people" is "עַם" (am), which often denotes a community bound by shared identity and purpose. Historically, this reflects a period when the tribes of Israel and Judah were distinct entities, with Judah maintaining its own monarchy. The unity here suggests a consensus or a common desire for stability and continuity in leadership, especially after the tumultuous reign of Amaziah.

took Azariah
The act of "taking" Azariah signifies a deliberate choice and action by the people. The Hebrew root "לָקַח" (laqach) implies receiving or selecting, indicating that Azariah was chosen with intention. Azariah, also known as Uzziah, is a significant figure in Judah's history, and his selection marks a pivotal moment of transition. This choice reflects the people's hope for a leader who would restore and strengthen the nation.

who was sixteen years old
Azariah's age at the time of his ascension to the throne is noteworthy. At sixteen, he was young, yet the people entrusted him with kingship. This highlights a recurring biblical theme where God often uses the young and seemingly inexperienced to fulfill His purposes, as seen with David and Josiah. It also suggests a reliance on divine guidance and providence in leadership, rather than solely on human wisdom or experience.

and made him king
The coronation of Azariah as king is a significant event. The Hebrew verb "מָלַךְ" (malak) means to reign or to be made king, indicating a formal and recognized transfer of authority. This act of making him king underscores the legitimacy and acceptance of his rule by the people. It also reflects the biblical principle that leadership is established by God, as seen in Romans 13:1, where authorities are instituted by God.

in place of his father Amaziah
This phrase indicates a dynastic succession, a common practice in the ancient Near East. Amaziah's reign was marked by both achievements and failures, and his eventual downfall created a need for new leadership. The transition "in place of" suggests both continuity and change, as Azariah would inherit the challenges and responsibilities of his father while also having the opportunity to forge his own path. This reflects the biblical narrative of generational leadership and the hope for renewal and reform under a new king.

(21) All the people of Judah.--Thenius explains, all the men of war, as in 2Kings 13:7.

Took.--The expression seems to imply that Azariah was not the eldest son. As Amaziah was fifty-nine years old at his death he probably had sons older than sixteen. Azariah was therefore chosen as a popular, or perhaps military, favourite.

Azariah.--See Note on 2Chronicles 26:1. Thenius thinks the soldiery gave Azariah the name of Uzziah. At all events, the king may have taken a new name on his accession, though which of the two it was we cannot; say. (Comp. 2Kings 24:17.) Sennacherib on investing Esarhaddon with sovereignty named him Asshurebil-mukin-pal.

Verses 21, 22. - SUCCESSION OF AZARIAH AND RESUMPTION OF THE WAR WITH EDOM. Though reserving his account of the reign of Azariah to the next chapter (vers. 1-7), the writer is led by the circumstances of Amaziah's death to mention at once the fact of his son Azariah's succession, and the first important act of his reign, the resumption of war with Edom. He then breaks off suddenly, in order to interpose an account of the reign of Jeroboam II., who was contemporary with Amaziah during fourteen years of his reign, Verse 21. - And all the people of Judah took Azariah. This is a new expression, and implies a new, perhaps a tumultuary, proceeding. The people, uncertain probably of the intentions of the conspirators, and fearful that they might set up a king not of the house of David, took the initiative, went to the royal palace, and finding there a son of Amaziah - whether his eldest son or not, we cannot say - proclaimed him king and placed him upon the throne. The author of Chronicles (2 Chronicles 16:1) agrees. Josephus is silent. Which was sixteen years old. Young certainly, considering that his father was fifty-four (see ver. 2), but not necessarily "a younger son," since Amaziah's earlier children may have been daughters, or he may have married late in life. It is not doubted that Manasseh was Hezekiah's eldest son, yet he was only twelve when Hezekiah died at the same age as Amaziah, viz. fifty-four. And made him king instead of his father Amaziah. There are two forms of the king's name, Azariah and Uzziah. The difference between them is not so great in the Hebrew, where they both begin with the same letter; but still it is considerable. One name is not a mere contraction of the other. Some suppose that the king changed one name for the other upon his accession; others, that he was called indifferently by either, since they were very similar in meaning. "Azariah" is "he whose help is Jehovah;" "Uzziah," "he whose strength is Jehovah." "Uzziah" is the predominant form, occurring four times in 2 Kings, twelve times in 2 Chronicles, three times in Isaiah, once in Hoses, once in Amos, and once in Zechariah; while "Azariah" occurs only in 2 Kings (eight times) and in 1 Chronicles 3:12 (once). Josephus uses the form "Ozias" (equivalent to, Uzziah), and so does St. Matthew (Matthew 1:8, 9).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the people
עַ֤ם (‘am)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

of Judah
יְהוּדָה֙ (yə·hū·ḏāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

took
וַיִּקְח֞וּ (way·yiq·ḥū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3947: To take

Azariah,
עֲזַרְיָ֔ה (‘ă·zar·yāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5838: Azariah -- 'Yah has helped', the name of a number of Israelites

who
וְה֕וּא (wə·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

[was] sixteen
שֵׁ֥שׁ (šêš)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 8337: Six (a cardinal number)

years old,
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

and made him king
וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ (way·yam·li·ḵū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

in place of
תַּ֖חַת (ta·ḥaṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

his father
אָבִ֥יו (’ā·ḇîw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1: Father

Amaziah.
אֲמַצְיָֽהוּ׃ (’ă·maṣ·yā·hū)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 558: Amaziah -- 'Yah is mighty', the name of several Israelites


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OT History: 2 Kings 14:21 All the people of Judah took Azariah (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg)
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