2 Samuel 1:25
New International Version
“How the mighty have fallen in battle! Jonathan lies slain on your heights.

New Living Translation
Oh, how the mighty heroes have fallen in battle! Jonathan lies dead on the hills.

English Standard Version
“How the mighty have fallen in the midst of the battle! “Jonathan lies slain on your high places.

Berean Standard Bible
How the mighty have fallen in the thick of battle! Jonathan lies slain on your heights.

King James Bible
How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! O Jonathan, thou wast slain in thine high places.

New King James Version
“How the mighty have fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan was slain in your high places.

New American Standard Bible
“How the mighty have fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan is slaughtered on your high places.

NASB 1995
“How have the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan is slain on your high places.

NASB 1977
“How have the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan is slain on your high places.

Legacy Standard Bible
How have the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan is slain on your high places.

Amplified Bible
“How the mighty have fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan lies slain upon your high places.

Christian Standard Bible
How the mighty have fallen in the thick of battle! Jonathan lies slain on your heights.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
How the mighty have fallen in the thick of battle! Jonathan lies slain on your heights.

American Standard Version
How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan is slain upon thy high places.

Contemporary English Version
Our warriors have fallen in the heat of battle, and Jonathan lies dead on the hills of Gilboa.

English Revised Version
How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan is slain upon thy high places.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
See how the mighty have fallen in battle! On your hills Jonathan was killed!

Good News Translation
"The brave soldiers have fallen, they were killed in battle. Jonathan lies dead in the hills.

International Standard Version
How have the valiant fallen in the tumult of battle! Jonathan lies slain on your high places.

Majority Standard Bible
How the mighty have fallen in the thick of battle! Jonathan lies slain on your heights.

NET Bible
How the warriors have fallen in the midst of battle! Jonathan lies slain on your high places!

New Heart English Bible
How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle. Jonathan is slain on your high places.

Webster's Bible Translation
How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! O Jonathan thou wast slain in thy high places.

World English Bible
How the mighty have fallen in the middle of the battle! Jonathan was slain on your high places.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
How the mighty have fallen "" In the midst of the battle! Jonathan [was] wounded on your high places!

Young's Literal Translation
How have the mighty fallen In the midst of the battle! Jonathan! on thy high places wounded!

Smith's Literal Translation
How have the powerful fallen in the midst of the battle Jonathan wounded upon the heights!
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
How are the valiant fallen in battle? Jonathan slain in the high places?

Catholic Public Domain Version
How could the valiant have fallen in battle? How could Jonathan have been slain on the heights?

New American Bible
How can the warriors have fallen in the thick of battle! Jonathan—slain upon your heights!

New Revised Standard Version
How the mighty have fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan lies slain upon your high places.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! O Jonathan, upon her high places are many slain.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
How the mighty ones have fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan, on your high places they are slain!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan upon thy high places is slain!

Brenton Septuagint Translation
How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! O Jonathan, even the slain ones upon thy high places!

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Song for Saul and Jonathan
24O daughters of Israel, weep for Saul, who clothed you in scarlet and luxury, who decked your garments with ornaments of gold. 25How the mighty have fallen in the thick of battle! Jonathan lies slain on your heights. 26I grieve for you, Jonathan, my brother. You were delightful to me; your love to me was extraordinary, surpassing the love of women.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 31:1-6
Now the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled before them, and many fell slain on Mount Gilboa. / The Philistines hotly pursued Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua. / When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him critically. ...

1 Chronicles 10:1-6
Now the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled before them, and many fell slain on Mount Gilboa. / The Philistines followed hard after Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua. / When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him. ...

Judges 5:18
Zebulun was a people who risked their lives; Naphtali, too, on the heights of the battlefield.

2 Samuel 1:19
“Your glory, O Israel, lies slain on your heights. How the mighty have fallen!

2 Samuel 1:27
How the mighty have fallen, and the weapons of war have perished!”

2 Samuel 2:21
So Abner told him, “Turn to your right or to your left, seize one of the young men, and take his equipment for yourself.” But Asahel would not stop chasing him.

2 Samuel 3:33-34
And the king sang this lament for Abner: “Should Abner die the death of a fool? / Your hands were not bound, your feet were not fettered. As a man falls before the wicked, so also you fell.” And all the people wept over him even more.

2 Samuel 18:33
The king was shaken and went up to the chamber over the gate and wept. And as he walked, he cried out, “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!”

1 Kings 22:34-35
However, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am badly wounded!” / The battle raged throughout that day, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans. And the blood from his wound ran out onto the floor of the chariot, and that evening he died.

Isaiah 34:7
And the wild oxen will fall with them, the young bulls with the strong ones. Their land will be drenched with blood, and their soil will be soaked with fat.

Jeremiah 46:15
Why have your warriors been laid low? They cannot stand, for the LORD has thrust them down.

Lamentations 5:16
The crown has fallen from our head. Woe to us, for we have sinned!

Ezekiel 21:25
And you, O profane and wicked prince of Israel, the day has come for your final punishment.’

Matthew 23:37
O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!

Luke 19:41-44
As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, He wept over it / and said, “If only you had known on this day what would bring you peace! But now it is hidden from your eyes. / For the days will come upon you when your enemies will barricade you and surround you and hem you in on every side. ...


Treasury of Scripture

How are the mighty fallen in the middle of the battle! O Jonathan, you were slain in your high places.

How

2 Samuel 2:19,27
And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner…

Lamentations 5:16
The crown is fallen from our head: woe unto us, that we have sinned!

thou was

Judges 5:18
Zebulun and Naphtali were a people that jeoparded their lives unto the death in the high places of the field.

1 Samuel 14:13-15
And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his armourbearer after him: and they fell before Jonathan; and his armourbearer slew after him…

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2 Samuel 1
1. The Amalekite who accused himself of Saul's death is slain
17. David laments Saul and Jonathan with a song














How the mighty have fallen
This phrase is a poignant lamentation, expressing deep sorrow and shock at the loss of great warriors. The Hebrew word for "mighty" is "gibborim," which refers to valiant men of strength and courage. In the context of ancient Israel, these were not just physical attributes but also spiritual and moral qualities. The repetition of this phrase in David's lament underscores the gravity of the loss and the reversal of fortune. Historically, this reflects the tragic reality of war, where even the strongest and most noble can be brought low, reminding us of the fleeting nature of human strength and the ultimate sovereignty of God.

in the thick of battle
The phrase "in the thick of battle" conveys the intensity and chaos of warfare. The Hebrew word "milchamah" for "battle" suggests not just a physical confrontation but a spiritual struggle as well. This highlights the bravery and dedication of Jonathan and Saul, who fought valiantly for their nation. Archaeological findings from ancient battle sites in Israel provide a backdrop to this narrative, illustrating the harsh realities of combat during this period. Spiritually, this phrase can be seen as a metaphor for the Christian life, where believers are called to stand firm in the spiritual battles they face, relying on God's strength.

Jonathan lies slain
Jonathan, the beloved friend of David, is described here with a sense of personal loss and tragedy. The Hebrew word "chalal" for "slain" indicates a violent death, emphasizing the brutality of war. Jonathan's death is not just a national loss but a personal one for David, who cherished him as a brother. This reflects the deep bonds of friendship and loyalty that transcend even the most dire circumstances. In a broader scriptural context, Jonathan's life and death exemplify selflessness and devotion, qualities that are esteemed in the Christian faith.

on your heights
The "heights" refer to the elevated places where battles often took place, such as Mount Gilboa, where Saul and Jonathan fell. The Hebrew word "bamah" for "heights" can also denote places of worship or significance, adding a layer of spiritual meaning to the physical location. This setting serves as a reminder of the high cost of leadership and the sacrifices made by those who defend their people. Historically, the strategic importance of high ground in ancient warfare is well-documented, and spiritually, it symbolizes the lofty ideals and aspirations that believers strive for, even in the face of adversity.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
How
אֵ֚יךְ (’êḵ)
Interjection
Strong's 349: How?, how!, where

the mighty
גִבֹּרִ֔ים (ḡib·bō·rîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 1368: Powerful, warrior, tyrant

have fallen
נָפְל֣וּ (nā·p̄ə·lū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5307: To fall, lie

in the thick
בְּת֖וֹךְ (bə·ṯō·wḵ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8432: A bisection, the centre

of battle!
הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה (ham·mil·ḥā·māh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4421: A battle, war

Jonathan
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן (yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3083: Jonathan -- 'the LORD has given', the name of a number of Israelites

lies slain
חָלָֽל׃ (ḥā·lāl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2491: Pierced, polluted

on
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

your heights.
בָּמוֹתֶ֖יךָ (bā·mō·w·ṯe·ḵā)
Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1116: An elevation


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OT History: 2 Samuel 1:25 How are the mighty fallen (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 1:24
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