Psalm 107
BookSummaryPeoplePlacesEventsTopicsThemesQuestions

BOOK V

Psalms 107–150

Thanksgiving for Deliverance
(Matthew 8:23–27; Mark 4:35–41; Luke 8:22–25)

1Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good;

His loving devotion endures forever.

2Let the redeemed of the LORD say so,

whom He has redeemed from the hand of the enemy

3and gathered from the lands,

from east and west, from north and south.a

4Some wandered in desert wastelands,

finding no path to a city in which to dwell.

5They were hungry and thirsty;

their soul fainted within them.

6Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble,

and He delivered them from their distress.

7He led them on a straight path

to reach a city where they could live.

8Let them give thanks to the LORD for His loving devotion

and His wonders to the sons of men.

9For He satisfies the thirsty

and fills the hungry with good things.

10Some sat in darkness and in the shadow of death,

prisoners in affliction and chains,

11because they rebelled against the words of God

and despised the counsel of the Most High.

12He humbled their hearts with hard labor;

they stumbled, and there was no one to help.

13Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble,

and He saved them from their distress.

14He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death

and broke away their chains.

15Let them give thanks to the LORD for His loving devotion

and His wonders to the sons of men.

16For He has broken down the gates of bronze

and cut through the bars of iron.

17Fools, in their rebellious ways,

and through their iniquities, suffered affliction.

18They loathed all food

and drew near to the gates of death.

19Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble,

and He saved them from their distress.

20He sent forth His word and healed them;

He rescued them from the Pit.

21Let them give thanks to the LORD for His loving devotion

and His wonders to the sons of men.

22Let them offer sacrifices of thanksgiving

and declare His works with rejoicing.

23Others went out to sea in ships,

conducting trade on the mighty waters.

24They saw the works of the LORD,

and His wonders in the deep.

25For He spoke and raised a tempest

that lifted the waves of the sea.

26They mounted up to the heavens, then sunk to the depths;

their courage melted in their anguish.

27They reeled and staggered like drunkards,

and all their skill was useless.b

28Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble,

and He brought them out of their distress.

29He calmed the storm to a whisper,

and the waves of the seac were hushed.

30They rejoiced in the silence,

and He guided them to the harbor they desired.

31Let them give thanks to the LORD for His loving devotion

and His wonders to the sons of men.

32Let them exalt Him in the assembly of the people

and praise Him in the council of the elders.

33He turns rivers into deserts,

springs of water into thirsty ground,

34and fruitful land into fields of salt,

because of the wickedness of its dwellers.

35He turns a desert into pools of water

and a dry land into flowing springs.

36He causes the hungry to settle there,

that they may establish a city in which to dwell.

37They sow fields and plant vineyards

that yield a fruitful harvest.

38He blesses them, and they multiply greatly;

He does not let their herds diminish.

39When they are decreased and humbled

by oppression, evil, and sorrow,

40He pours out contempt on the nobles

and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland.

41But He lifts the needy from affliction

and increases their families like flocks.

42The upright see and rejoice,

and all iniquity shuts its mouth.

43Let him who is wise pay heed to these things

and consider the loving devotion of the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible.

Bible Hub





Psalm 107 Summary
Thanksgiving for Deliverance

Verses 1–3 – Call to Thank the Redeemer
The psalmist opens with an invitation: “Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.” All who have been “redeemed from the hand of the enemy” are summoned to praise—the scattered exiles, now gathered from “east and west, north and south,” testify that God has kept His covenant promise.

Verses 4–9 – Wanderers Gathered and Fed
Travelers lost in trackless wastes hunger and thirst until their strength fails. When they “cry out to the LORD in their distress,” He leads them to a city where they can settle. Their empty stomachs are filled; their thirsty souls are satisfied.

Verses 10–16 – Prisoners Freed
Others sit in “gloom and darkness, prisoners in chains,” because they rebelled against God’s word. Their bondage is shattered when they cry to Him. “He breaks down bronze gates and cuts through iron bars,” proving no human confinement is stronger than His mercy.

Verses 17–22 – The Sick Restored
Fools who despise God’s ways suffer affliction that brings them to death’s door. But one prayer turns the tide: “He sent forth His word and healed them.” Their deliverance inspires thank-offerings and public witness.

Verses 23–32 – Sailors Delivered from the Storm
Mariners see God’s “wonders in the deep” when towering waves lift them to the sky and plunge them to the depths. Helpless, they cry out, and the LORD hushes the sea to a whisper. Safe in port, they lead the congregation in praise.

Verses 33–38 – Reversals of Fortune
God turns rivers into desert and desert into pools, humbling the proud and blessing the needy. He plants the hungry in fertile fields so they “multiply greatly,” showing He can flip the fortunes of peoples and lands.

Verses 39–43 – Finale: Wisdom in the Works of God
Oppression may return, but God still lifts the poor. The righteous celebrate; the wicked are silenced. “Let him who is wise give heed to these things and consider the loving devotion of the LORD.”


Psalm 107 is a poignant reminder of God's unwavering mercy and enduring love for those who cry out to Him in their distress. The Psalmist beautifully narrates the divine intervention experienced by the lost, the imprisoned, the sick, and the sea-travelers. It is an earnest call for thanksgiving, recognizing God's redeeming work in life's most desolate moments. The Psalm wonderfully encapsulates the human journey from suffering to redemption.

Authorship and Setting

Psalm 107 opens Book V of the Psalms (Psalm 107–150). While no author is named, the reference to the redeemed returning from every compass point matches the post-exilic period (Ezra 1:1–4; Isaiah 43:5–7). The song would have given fresh voice to Jews who had walked desert roads back from Babylon around 538 BC.

Structure and Refrain

The psalm uses a repeating pattern:

1. A crisis (vv 4, 10, 17, 23)

2. A cry to the LORD (vv 6, 13, 19, 28)

3. Divine rescue (vv 7, 14, 20, 29)

4. A call to thank Him (vv 8, 15, 21, 31)

This four-fold cycle reinforces that no matter how people get into trouble—wandering, rebellion, foolishness, or sheer circumstance—God hears every honest plea.

Four Testimonies of Deliverance in Detail

• Wanderers: Reflects Israel’s wilderness past (Deuteronomy 8:15) and spiritual homelessness (Ephesians 2:12–13).

• Prisoners: Mirrors Joseph’s chains (Psalm 105:18) and Israel’s exile (Isaiah 42:7).

• The Sick: Echoes King Hezekiah’s recovery (Isaiah 38:16).

• Sailors: Foreshadows Jesus calming the storm (Mark 4:39).

Each scene moves from human inability to God’s complete rescue, urging readers to slot their own accounts into the psalm.

The Covenant Name and Covenant Love

“LORD” (YHWH) appears 28 times, spotlighting the God who pledged Himself to Abraham’s line (Genesis 12:3). “Loving devotion” (ḥesed) anchors the psalm; it is loyalty wrapped in kindness. The refrain “His loving devotion endures forever” links back to Psalm 106:1 and forward to Psalm 118:1–4.

God’s Rule over Creation

The psalm pictures God:

• Redirecting rivers (vv 33–35)

• Commanding storms (vv 25–29)

• Controlling harvests (vv 37–38)

Genesis 1 shows God founding land and sea; Psalm 107 shows Him still in charge. Jeremiah 5:22 echoes the same mastery: “Do you not fear Me… who placed the sand as the boundary of the sea?”

Old Testament Links

• Exodus wanderings: v 4 parallels Exodus 16:2–3.

• Deliverance from Egypt: “bronze gates… iron bars” (v 16) recalls God’s triumph over Pharaoh (Exodus 14:26–29).

• Song of Hannah: reversal themes of vv 39–41 align with 1 Samuel 2:7–8.

• Wisdom invitation: v 43 resembles Hosea 14:9, urging discernment.

New Testament Echoes

• Jesus proclaims liberty to captives (Luke 4:18; cf. vv 14–16).

• The disciples’ storm rescue (Mark 4:35–41; cf. vv 23–30).

• Paul’s sea deliverance (Acts 27) mirrors the sailor narrative.

• Salvation testimony: “Let the redeemed of the Lord say so” (v 2, KJV) flows into Romans 10:9–10—confession seals the story.

Archaeological & Historical Notes

• Babylonian travel records detail caravans trekking across arid “Syrian Desert” corridors similar to the waste in vv 4–5.

• Neo-Babylonian reliefs show prisoners in wooden stocks, paralleling the “chains” imagery (v 10).

• Phoenician ship models, found in Mediterranean shipwrecks, match the Psalm’s description of deep-sea trade routes (v 23).

Why the Psalm Matters Today

1. Encourages personal storytelling—share rescue moments openly.

2. Confronts despair—no pit is too deep for God’s reach.

3. Models public gratitude—each rescue ends in congregational praise.

4. Spurs missions—if God gathers from every direction (v 3), the gospel must go in every direction.

Key Words and Phrases

• Redeemed (v 2): bought back, released at cost.

• Loving devotion (v 1): steadfast, covenant love.

• Cry out (vv 6, 13, 19, 28): an urgent shout, not a polite request.

• Consider (v 43): look closely, ponder, draw conclusions.

“Whoever is wise, let him heed these things and consider the loving devotion of the LORD.”

Connections to Additional Scriptures
God's Deliverance
Isaiah 43:1-2 emphasizes God's promise to be with us through trials.

Thanksgiving
1 Thessalonians 5:18 encourages believers to give thanks in all circumstances.

God's Sovereignty
Romans 8:28 reassures us that God works all things together for good for those who love Him.
Teaching Points
God's Redeeming Love
Psalm 107:2-3 emphasizes the call for the redeemed to proclaim their deliverance: Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom He has redeemed from the hand of the enemy and gathered from the lands, from east and west, from north and south.

Four Illustrations of Deliverance
The psalm presents four scenarios of distress and God's deliverance: wandering in the desert (v. 4-9), sitting in darkness and chains (v. 10-16), suffering from foolishness (v. 17-22), and facing peril at sea (v. 23-32).

The Repeated Call to Give Thanks
Each section concludes with a call to thank the Lord for His steadfast love and wondrous works (v. 8, 15, 21, 31).

God's Sovereignty and Power
Verses 33-42 highlight God's control over nature and nations, demonstrating His ability to transform situations and bless the righteous.

The Wise Response
The psalm concludes with a call for wisdom: Whoever is wise, let him heed these things and consider the loving devotion of the LORD (v. 43).
Practical Applications
Testify of God's Deliverance
Share personal testimonies of how God has delivered you from difficult situations, encouraging others to trust in His power.

Cultivate Gratitude
Regularly thank God for His steadfast love and the ways He has worked in your life, both big and small.

Seek God in Distress
In times of trouble, turn to God in prayer, trusting in His ability to rescue and restore.

Reflect on God's Sovereignty
Meditate on God's control over all circumstances, finding peace in His divine plan and purpose.
People
1. The Redeemed
These are the people whom the Lord has redeemed from trouble and gathered from various lands. The Hebrew root for "redeemed" is גָּאַל (ga'al), which means to redeem or act as a kinsman-redeemer. (Psalm 107:2-3)

2. The Wanderers
These individuals wandered in desert wastelands, finding no way to a city where they could settle. They were hungry and thirsty, and their lives ebbed away. (Psalm 107:4-5)

3. The Prisoners
These are people who sat in darkness and the deepest gloom, prisoners suffering in iron chains because they had rebelled against God's commands. (Psalm 107:10-11)

4. The Fools
These are individuals who suffered affliction because of their rebellious ways and iniquities. The Hebrew word for "fools" is אֱוִילִים (evilim), which implies moral deficiency. (Psalm 107:17)

5. The Sailors
These are those who went out on the sea in ships, experiencing the mighty waves and storms. They witnessed the works of the Lord in the deep waters. (Psalm 107:23-25)

Each of these groups cried out to the Lord in their trouble, and He delivered them from their distress, demonstrating His steadfast love and faithfulness.
Places
1. Desert/Wilderness
^Description^: The psalm begins by describing those who wandered in the desert or wilderness, a place of barrenness and need. In Hebrew, the word used is "מִדְבָּר" (midbar), which often signifies a place of testing and reliance on God (Psalm 107:4).

2. City
^Description^: The psalm contrasts the desert with a city, a place of settlement and provision. Those who were lost in the wilderness are brought to a city to dwell in, symbolizing safety and community (Psalm 107:7).

3. Darkness and the Shadow of Death
^Description^: This is a metaphorical place representing deep distress and danger. The Hebrew words "חֹשֶׁךְ" (choshek) for darkness and "צַלְמָוֶת" (tsalmaveth) for the shadow of death convey a sense of peril and despair (Psalm 107:10).

4. Prison
^Description^: The psalm speaks of those who sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, bound in affliction and irons, symbolizing captivity and oppression (Psalm 107:10).

5. Sea
^Description^: The sea is depicted as a place of chaos and danger, where sailors witness the mighty works of the Lord. The Hebrew word "יָם" (yam) is used, often representing the unpredictable and powerful forces of nature (Psalm 107:23).

6. Storm
^Description^: The storm is a place of turmoil and fear, where God’s power is evident. It represents life's trials and the need for divine intervention (Psalm 107:25).
Events
1. Call to Give Thanks
The psalm begins with a call to give thanks to the LORD for His goodness and enduring love.
"Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good; His loving devotion endures forever." (Psalm 107:1)

2. Gathering of the Redeemed
The psalmist speaks of the redeemed being gathered from various lands.
"Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom He has redeemed from the hand of the enemy and gathered from the lands, from east and west, from north and south." (Psalm 107:2-3)

3. Wandering in the Desert
The first group described are those who wandered in the desert, finding no city to dwell in.
"They wandered in desert wastelands, finding no path to a city to dwell in." (Psalm 107:4)

4. Crying Out to the LORD
In their distress, they cried out to the LORD, and He delivered them.
"Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He delivered them from their distress." (Psalm 107:6)

5. Guidance to a City
God led them by a straight way to a city where they could settle.
"He led them on a straight path to a city where they could settle." (Psalm 107:7)

6. Imprisonment and Liberation
Another group sat in darkness and chains, but God brought them out of darkness.
"Some sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, prisoners in affliction and chains." (Psalm 107:10)

7. Breaking of Chains
God broke their chains and brought them out of darkness.
"He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death and broke away their chains." (Psalm 107:14)

8. Folly and Affliction
Some suffered due to their own folly and sins, yet God healed them.
"Fools, in their rebellious ways, and through their iniquities, suffered affliction." (Psalm 107:17)

9. Healing and Deliverance
God sent His word and healed them, delivering them from destruction.
"He sent forth His word and healed them; He rescued them from the pit." (Psalm 107:20)

10. Storm at Sea
Sailors encountered a storm at sea, and in their distress, they cried out to the LORD.
"Others went out to sea in ships, conducting trade on the mighty waters." (Psalm 107:23)

11. Calming the Storm
God calmed the storm and guided them to their desired haven.
"He calmed the storm to a whisper, and the waves of the sea were hushed." (Psalm 107:29)

12. Transformation of the Land
God transforms the land, turning rivers into deserts and deserts into pools of water.
"He turns rivers into deserts, springs of water into thirsty ground." (Psalm 107:33)

13. Blessing and Multiplication
God blesses the people, causing them to multiply and prosper.
"He blesses them, and they multiply greatly; He does not let their herds diminish." (Psalm 107:38)

14. Humbling the Proud
The psalm concludes with God humbling the proud and lifting the needy.
"He pours contempt on the nobles and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland." (Psalm 107:40)

15. Call to Wisdom
The psalm ends with a call for the wise to heed these things and consider the LORD's loving devotion.
"Let him who is wise pay heed to these things and consider the loving devotion of the LORD." (Psalm 107:43)
Topics
1. Thanksgiving for God's Enduring Love
The psalm opens with a call to give thanks to the LORD for His goodness and enduring love. The Hebrew word "chesed" (חֶסֶד) is used here, emphasizing God's steadfast, covenantal love.
^"Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good; His loving devotion endures forever."^ (Psalm 107:1)

2. Redemption from Distress
The psalm recounts how God redeems His people from various forms of distress, highlighting His power and mercy. The Hebrew root "ga'al" (גָּאַל) is used, meaning to redeem or deliver.
^"Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom He has redeemed from the hand of the enemy."^ (Psalm 107:2)

3. Deliverance from Wandering
God delivers those who wander in desert wastes, providing them with a place of safety and rest. This reflects God's guidance and provision.
^"They wandered in desert wastelands, finding no path to a city to dwell in."^ (Psalm 107:4)

4. Rescue from Darkness and Chains
The psalm describes God's deliverance of those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death, bound in affliction and irons. This symbolizes liberation from spiritual and physical bondage.
^"Some sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, prisoners in affliction and chains."^ (Psalm 107:10)

5. Healing from Affliction
God heals those who suffer due to their own folly and sin, demonstrating His compassion and willingness to restore.
^"He sent forth His word and healed them; He rescued them from the Pit."^ (Psalm 107:20)

6. Calming of the Storm
The psalm recounts how God calms the storm, bringing peace and safety to those in peril at sea. This illustrates His sovereignty over creation.
^"He calmed the storm to a whisper, and the waves of the sea were hushed."^ (Psalm 107:29)

7. Provision in the Wilderness
God provides for the hungry and thirsty, turning deserts into pools of water and parched ground into flowing springs. This reflects His ability to transform and provide abundantly.
^"He turns a desert into pools of water, and a dry land into flowing springs."^ (Psalm 107:35)

8. Judgment and Mercy
The psalm contrasts God's judgment on the wicked with His mercy towards the needy, highlighting His justice and compassion.
^"He pours contempt on the nobles and makes them wander a pathless wasteland."^ (Psalm 107:40)

9. Call to Wisdom
The psalm concludes with a call to wise reflection on God's loving deeds, encouraging the reader to understand and appreciate His faithful love.
^"Let him who is wise pay heed to these things and consider the loving devotion of the LORD."^ (Psalm 107:43)
Themes
1. Thanksgiving for God's Deliverance
The psalm opens with a call to give thanks to the Lord for His goodness and enduring love: "Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good; His loving devotion endures forever" (Psalm 107:1). The Hebrew word for "loving devotion" is "chesed," which conveys God's steadfast love and covenant faithfulness.

2. Redemption from Distress
The psalm recounts various situations where God redeems His people from distress: "Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom He has redeemed from the hand of the enemy" (Psalm 107:2). The theme of redemption is central, highlighting God's power to save and deliver.

3. God's Guidance in the Wilderness
The psalm describes God's guidance for those lost in the wilderness: "They wandered in desert wastelands, finding no path to a city to dwell in" (Psalm 107:4). This reflects God's provision and guidance, akin to the Israelites' journey in the wilderness.

4. Deliverance from Darkness and Chains
God delivers those in darkness and bondage: "He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death and broke away their chains" (Psalm 107:14). The imagery of light and freedom underscores God's liberating power.

5. Healing from Affliction
The psalm speaks of God's healing for those suffering due to their own folly: "He sent forth His word and healed them; He rescued them from the Pit" (Psalm 107:20). The Hebrew word for "healed" is "rapha," indicating restoration and wholeness.

6. Calming the Storm
God calms the storm for those at sea: "He stilled the storm to a whisper, and the waves of the sea were hushed" (Psalm 107:29). This theme highlights God's sovereignty over creation and His ability to bring peace amidst chaos.

7. God's Justice and Provision
The psalm contrasts God's justice against the wicked with His provision for the needy: "He turns rivers into a desert, springs of water into thirsty ground...He turns a desert into pools of water, a parched land into flowing springs" (Psalm 107:33, 35). This reflects God's righteous judgment and His care for the humble.

8. Call to Wisdom and Understanding
The psalm concludes with a call to wisdom: "Let him who is wise pay heed to these things and consider the loving devotion of the LORD" (Psalm 107:43). This encourages reflection on God's works and His enduring "chesed."
Answering Tough Questions
1. Psalm 107:4–5 – Is there any concrete historical or archaeological evidence for wandering in desert wastes with no city to dwell in?

2. Psalm 107:10–16 – Could a literal imprisonment in darkness suddenly end through divine intervention, and if so, where is the historical documentation?

3. Psalm 107:25–29 – How can one reconcile the account of God raising a storm and calming it instantaneously with modern scientific understanding of weather systems?

4. Psalm 107:33–34 – Is there archaeological or geological proof that fertile lands were turned into deserts or rivers dried up purely as an act of divine judgment?

5. Psalm 107:17–18 – Does the claim that sin directly causes physical suffering conflict with other biblical passages (e.g., John 9:2–3) and with modern medical knowledge?

Bible Study Discussion Questions

1. How does the repetition of certain phrases in Psalm 107 emphasize the key messages?

2. Can you recall a situation in your life where you experienced the redemptive power of God as described in the different scenarios of Psalm 107?

3. How does Psalm 107 encourage us to respond when we find ourselves in situations of distress?

4. In what ways do you express your thanksgiving to God for His enduring love and deeds?

5. What does the imagery of the wilderness, darkness, illness, and the stormy sea represent in your life?

6. How does Psalm 107 inspire you to confront the trials and tribulations in your life?

7. How does the transformation of the wilderness into pools of water symbolize changes in your life?

8. How can you apply the lessons from Psalm 107 to improve your community's welfare?

9. In the modern world, what might represent the chains and shackles described in the Psalm, and how can we break free from them?

10. How can Psalm 107 guide us in approaching and praying for the sick and afflicted?

11. How does the concept of repentance manifest in Psalm 107, and how does this apply to present-day living?

12. How does the Psalmist's portrayal of God's responses to cries for help resonate with your understanding of divine intervention?

13. How can the message of Psalm 107 be used to restore hope in times of social upheaval and crisis?

14. How does the narrative of the seafarers align with the storms in your life and God's power to calm them?

15. How can we foster a deeper appreciation for God's mercy, as depicted in Psalm 107, in our daily lives?

16. How does Psalm 107 demonstrate the transformative power of God’s love?

17. What is the significance of the different groups of people described in the Psalm, and how does this speak to the inclusivity of God's mercy?

18. How can we ensure our cries to God come from a place of genuine repentance and not just desperation?

19. How can the lessons of Psalm 107 guide us when we feel lost or directionless?

20. In light of Psalm 107, how can you encourage someone facing challenges to maintain their faith and hope in God's enduring love and mercy?



Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions


Psalm 106
Top of Page
Top of Page