Genesis 36:4
New International Version
Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel,

New Living Translation
Adah gave birth to a son named Eliphaz for Esau. Basemath gave birth to a son named Reuel.

English Standard Version
And Adah bore to Esau, Eliphaz; Basemath bore Reuel;

Berean Standard Bible
And Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath gave birth to Reuel,

King James Bible
And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel;

New King James Version
Now Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, and Basemath bore Reuel.

New American Standard Bible
Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, and Basemath gave birth to Reuel,

NASB 1995
Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, and Basemath bore Reuel,

NASB 1977
And Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, and Basemath bore Reuel,

Legacy Standard Bible
And Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, and Basemath bore Reuel,

Amplified Bible
Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, and Basemath bore Reuel,

Christian Standard Bible
Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel,

American Standard Version
And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Basemath bare Reuel;

English Revised Version
And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Basemath bare Reuel;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Adah gave birth to Eliphaz for Esau, and Basemath gave birth to Reuel.

Good News Translation
Adah bore Eliphaz; Basemath bore Reuel;

International Standard Version
Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel, and

Majority Standard Bible
And Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath gave birth to Reuel,

NET Bible
Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel,

New Heart English Bible
Adah bore to Esau Eliphaz. Basemath bore Reuel.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Adah bore to Esau, Eliphaz; and Bashemath bore Reuel;

World English Bible
Adah bore to Esau Eliphaz. Basemath bore Reuel.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Adah bears to Esau, Eliphaz; and Bashemath has borne Reuel;

Young's Literal Translation
And Adah beareth to Esau, Eliphaz; and Bashemath hath born Reuel;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Adah will bear to Esau, Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Ada bore Eliphaz: Basemath bore Rahuel:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then Adah bore Eliphaz. Basemath conceived Reuel.

New American Bible
Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau; Basemath bore Reuel;

New Revised Standard Version
Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau; Basemath bore Reuel;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Adah bore to Esau Eliphaz; and Bismath bore Reuel;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Ada bore Eliphaz to Esau, and Besmath gave birth to Rawaeil;
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Adah bore to Esau Eliphaz; and Basemath bore Reuel;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Ada bore to him Eliphas; and Basemath bore Raguel.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Esau's Descendants
3and Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. 4And Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath gave birth to Reuel, 5and Oholibamah gave birth to Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in the land of Canaan.…

Cross References
Genesis 25:13-16
These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, / Mishma, Dumah, Massa, / Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. ...

1 Chronicles 1:35-37
The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. / The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz; and by Timna, Amalek. / The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Genesis 28:9
Esau went to Ishmael and married Mahalath, the sister of Nebaioth and daughter of Abraham’s son Ishmael, in addition to the wives he already had.

Genesis 26:34-35
When Esau was forty years old, he took as his wives Judith daughter of Beeri the Hittite and Basemath daughter of Elon the Hittite. / And they brought grief to Isaac and Rebekah.

Genesis 36:10-14
These are the names of Esau’s sons: Eliphaz son of Esau’s wife Adah, and Reuel son of Esau’s wife Basemath. / The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. / Additionally, Timna, a concubine of Esau’s son Eliphaz, gave birth to Amalek. These are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah. ...

Genesis 36:15-19
These are the chiefs among the sons of Esau. The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, / Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. They are the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom, and they are the grandsons of Adah. / These are the sons of Esau’s son Reuel: Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. They are the chiefs descended from Reuel in the land of Edom, and they are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath. ...

Genesis 36:31-43
These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: / Bela son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. / When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. ...

Genesis 36:6-8
Later, Esau took his wives and sons and daughters and all the people of his household, along with his livestock, all his other animals, and all the property he had acquired in Canaan, and he moved to a land far away from his brother Jacob. / For their possessions were too great for them to dwell together; the land where they stayed could not support them because of their livestock. / So Esau (that is, Edom) settled in the area of Mount Seir.

Genesis 36:20-30
These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, / Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. They are the chiefs of the Horites, the descendants of Seir in the land of Edom. / The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Timna was Lotan’s sister. ...

Genesis 36:40-43
These are the names of Esau’s chiefs, according to their families and regions, by their names: Chiefs Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, / Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, / Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, ...

Genesis 27:46
Then Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am weary of my life because of these Hittite women. If Jacob takes a Hittite wife from among them, what good is my life?”

Genesis 36:1-3
This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom). / Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite, / and Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.

Genesis 36:5
and Oholibamah gave birth to Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in the land of Canaan.

Genesis 36:12
Additionally, Timna, a concubine of Esau’s son Eliphaz, gave birth to Amalek. These are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah.

Genesis 36:16
Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. They are the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom, and they are the grandsons of Adah.


Treasury of Scripture

And Adah bore to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bore Reuel;

Adah.

1 Chronicles 1:35
The sons of Esau; Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.

Eliphaz.

Job 2:11
Now when Job's three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place; Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite: for they had made an appointment together to come to mourn with him and to comfort him.

Reuel.

Exodus 2:18
And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?

Numbers 10:29
And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses' father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel.

Jump to Previous
Adah Bare Basemath Bas'emath Bashemath Basmath Beareth Bore Born Eliphaz El'iphaz Esau Mother Reuel Reu'el
Jump to Next
Adah Bare Basemath Bas'emath Bashemath Basmath Beareth Bore Born Eliphaz El'iphaz Esau Mother Reuel Reu'el
Genesis 36
1. Esau's three wives.
6. His removal to mount Seir.
9. His sons.
15. The dukes which descended of his sons.
20. The sons and dukes of Seir the Horite.
24. Anah finds mules.
31. The kings of Edom.
40. The dukes that descended of Esau.














And Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau
Adah was one of Esau's wives, and her name means "ornament" or "adornment." She was a Hittite, which is significant because Esau's marriages to Canaanite women were a source of grief to his parents, Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 26:34-35). Eliphaz, her son, would become a prominent figure, as he is considered the ancestor of the Edomites, a nation often in conflict with Israel. Eliphaz's name means "God is fine gold," indicating a possible acknowledgment of divine favor or blessing. In the Book of Job, Eliphaz the Temanite, one of Job's friends, is traditionally linked to this Eliphaz, suggesting a long-standing lineage and influence.

Basemath gave birth to Reuel
Basemath, also known as Mahalath in some passages, was another wife of Esau. Her name means "fragrance" or "perfume," and she was the daughter of Ishmael, Abraham's son, which shows Esau's attempt to align himself with his family's broader lineage. Reuel, her son, means "friend of God" or "God is a friend." This name reflects a positive relationship with the divine, which is significant given the often tumultuous relationship between the descendants of Esau and those of Jacob. Reuel's descendants would also become part of the Edomite lineage, contributing to the complex history between Edom and Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Adah
One of Esau's wives, Adah is a Hittite woman. Her marriage to Esau is significant as it reflects Esau's alliances with the Canaanite tribes, which were often at odds with the descendants of Abraham.

2. Eliphaz
The son of Esau and Adah. Eliphaz becomes an important figure as he is the father of several Edomite chiefs, indicating the expansion and influence of Esau's lineage.

3. Esau
The elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, Esau is the twin brother of Jacob. Known for selling his birthright, Esau's descendants, the Edomites, play a significant role in the history of Israel.

4. Basemath
Another wife of Esau, Basemath is also a Canaanite woman. Her marriage to Esau further illustrates the blending of Esau's family with the local tribes.

5. Reuel
The son of Esau and Basemath. Reuel's lineage is part of the broader account of the Edomites, who are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Covenant Relationships
Esau's marriages to Canaanite women illustrate the potential pitfalls of forming alliances outside of God's covenant community. Believers are encouraged to seek relationships that honor God and align with His purposes.

Legacy and Influence
The descendants of Esau, including Eliphaz and Reuel, remind us that our choices impact future generations. We are called to consider how our actions today shape the legacy we leave behind.

Spiritual Discernment
Esau's life serves as a cautionary tale about the need for spiritual discernment. Believers are urged to value their spiritual inheritance and make decisions that reflect their commitment to God's promises.Verses 4, 5. - And Adah bare to Esau Eliphas; - "The Strength of God" (Gesenius); afterwards the name of one of Job's friends (Job 2:11; Job 4:1; Job 15:1) - and Bashemath bare Reuel; - "The Friend of God" (Gesenius); the name of Moses' father-in-law (Exodus 2:18) - and Aholibamah bare Jeush, - "Collector" (Furst, Lange); "whom God hastens" (Gesenius); afterwards the name of a son of Rehoboam (2 Chronicles 11:19) - and Jaalam, - "whom God hides" (Gesenius); "Ascender of the Mountains" (Furst) - and Korah: - "Baldness" (Furst, Gesenius); the name of a family of Levites and singers in the time of David to whom ten of the psalms are ascribed - these are the sons of Esau, which wore born unto him in the land of Canaan - not necessarily implying' that other sons were born to him in Edom, but rather intimating that all his family were born before he left the Holy Land.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And Adah
עָדָ֛ה (‘ā·ḏāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5711: Adah -- two non-Israelite women

bore
וַתֵּ֧לֶד (wat·tê·leḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

Eliphaz
אֱלִיפָ֑ז (’ĕ·lî·p̄āz)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 464: Eliphaz -- 'God is fine gold', a son of Esau, also a friend of Job

to Esau,
לְעֵשָׂ֖ו (lə·‘ê·śāw)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6215: Esau -- oldest son of Isaac

Basemath
וּבָ֣שְׂמַ֔ת (ū·ḇā·śə·maṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1315: Basemath -- 'perfume', a wife of Esau, also a daughter of Solomon

gave birth to
יָלְדָ֖ה (yā·lə·ḏāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

Reuel,
רְעוּאֵֽל׃ (rə·‘ū·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7467: Reuel -- 'friend of God', Moses' father-in-law, also an Edomite, a Gadite, and a Benjamite


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OT Law: Genesis 36:4 Adah bore to Esau Eliphaz (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 36:3
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