1 Chronicles 1:37
New International Version
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah.

New Living Translation
The descendants of Reuel were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

English Standard Version
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Berean Standard Bible
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

King James Bible
The sons of Reuel; Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

New King James Version
The sons of Reuel were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

New American Standard Bible
The sons of Reuel were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

NASB 1995
The sons of Reuel were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah.

NASB 1977
The sons of Reuel were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sons of Reuel were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Amplified Bible
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Christian Standard Bible
Reuel’s sons: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Reuel’s sons: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

American Standard Version
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Contemporary English Version
Reuel was the father of Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

English Revised Version
The sons of Reuel; Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Reuel's sons were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Good News Translation
And Reuel became the ancestor of the tribes of Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

International Standard Version
Reuel's descendants were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Majority Standard Bible
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

NET Bible
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Webster's Bible Translation
The sons of Reuel; Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

World English Bible
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Young's Literal Translation
Sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Smith's Literal Translation
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, Mizzah,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The sons of Rahuel: Nahath, Zara, Samma, Meza.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, Mizzah.

New American Bible
The descendants of Reuel were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

New Revised Standard Version
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The sons of Ruil: Nakhath and Zarakh and Shama and Maza.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the sons of Raguel, Naches, Zare, Some, and Moze.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Descendants of Abraham
36The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz; and by Timna, Amalek. 37The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. 38The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.…

Cross References
Genesis 36:11-12
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. / Additionally, Timna, a concubine of Esau’s son Eliphaz, gave birth to Amalek. These are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah.

Genesis 36:15-16
These are the chiefs among the sons of Esau. The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, / Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. They are the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom, and they are the grandsons of Adah.

Genesis 36:18
These are the sons of Esau’s wife Oholibamah: Chiefs Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. They are the chiefs descended from Esau’s wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah.

Genesis 36:20-21
These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, / Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. They are the chiefs of the Horites, the descendants of Seir in the land of Edom.

Genesis 36:29-30
These are the chiefs of the Horites: Chiefs Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, / Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. They are the chiefs of the Horites, according to their divisions in the land of Seir.

Genesis 36:40-43
These are the names of Esau’s chiefs, according to their families and regions, by their names: Chiefs Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, / Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, / Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, ...

Deuteronomy 2:12
The Horites used to live in Seir, but the descendants of Esau drove them out. They destroyed the Horites from before them and settled in their place, just as Israel did in the land that the LORD gave them as their possession.)

Deuteronomy 2:22
just as He had done for the descendants of Esau who lived in Seir, when He destroyed the Horites from before them. They drove them out and have lived in their place to this day.

Jeremiah 49:7-8
Concerning Edom, this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Is there no longer wisdom in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom decayed? / Turn and run! Lie low, O dwellers of Dedan, for I will bring disaster on Esau at the time I punish him.

Ezekiel 25:12-14
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Because Edom acted vengefully against the house of Judah, and in so doing incurred grievous guilt, / therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: I will stretch out My hand against Edom and cut off from it both man and beast. I will make it a wasteland, and from Teman to Dedan they will fall by the sword. / I will take My vengeance on Edom by the hand of My people Israel, and they will deal with Edom according to My anger and wrath. Then they will know My vengeance, declares the Lord GOD.’

Obadiah 1:8-9
In that day, declares the LORD, will I not destroy the wise men of Edom and the men of understanding in the mountains of Esau? / Then your mighty men, O Teman, will be terrified, so that everyone in the mountains of Esau will be cut down in the slaughter.

Romans 9:13
So it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”

Romans 9:10-12
Not only that, but Rebecca’s children were conceived by one man, our father Isaac. / Yet before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad, in order that God’s plan of election might stand, / not by works but by Him who calls, she was told, “The older will serve the younger.”

Hebrews 12:16-17
See to it that no one is sexually immoral, or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his birthright. / For you know that afterward, when he wanted to inherit the blessing, he was rejected. He could find no ground for repentance, though he sought the blessing with tears.

Matthew 1:2-3
Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. / Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.


Treasury of Scripture

The sons of Reuel; Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Reuel.

Genesis 36:4
And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel;

Jump to Previous
Mizzah Nahath Reuel Reu'el Shammah Zerah
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Mizzah Nahath Reuel Reu'el Shammah Zerah
1 Chronicles 1
1. Adam's line to Noah.
5. The sons of Japheth.
8. The sons of Ham.
17. The sons of Shem.
24. Shem's line to Abraham.
29. Ishmael's sons.
32. The sons of Keturah.
34. The posterity of Abraham by Esau.
38. The sons of Seir.
43. The kings of Edom.
51. The dukes of Edom.














The sons of Reuel:
Reuel is a descendant of Esau, the brother of Jacob, making him part of the Edomite lineage. The Edomites were often in conflict with Israel, yet they shared a common ancestry through Isaac. Reuel's name means "friend of God," which is significant in understanding the relationships and tensions between the Edomites and Israelites. This lineage highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that he would be the father of many nations (Genesis 17:4).

Nahath,
Nahath is one of Reuel's sons, and his name means "rest" or "quiet." This name may reflect a period of peace or stability within his lineage. Nahath is also mentioned in Genesis 36:13, which provides a parallel account of Esau's descendants. The repetition of these genealogies underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in biblical history.

Zerah,
Zerah, meaning "rising" or "dawning," is another son of Reuel. The name Zerah appears in various genealogies, including the lineage of Judah (Genesis 38:30), indicating its commonality and significance. The name may symbolize hope or a new beginning, which is a recurring theme in biblical narratives.

Shammah,
Shammah, meaning "astonishment" or "desolation," is a name that appears in different contexts throughout the Bible. In this genealogy, it signifies the continuation of Esau's line. The name Shammah is also associated with one of David's mighty warriors (2 Samuel 23:11), illustrating the diverse roles individuals with this name played in biblical history.

and Mizzah.
Mizzah, whose name means "fear" or "terror," completes the list of Reuel's sons. This name is unique to this genealogy, emphasizing the distinctiveness of each branch of Esau's descendants. The mention of Mizzah and his brothers in the genealogical record serves to document the fulfillment of God's promise to Esau that he would become a nation (Genesis 25:23).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Reuel
A descendant of Esau, Reuel is a significant figure in the genealogies of Edom. His lineage is part of the broader account of the descendants of Esau, who is also known as Edom.

2. Nahath
One of the sons of Reuel, Nahath's name means "rest" or "quiet." His inclusion in the genealogy highlights the continuation of Esau's line.

3. Zerah
Another son of Reuel, Zerah's name means "rising" or "shining." He is part of the Edomite lineage, which is significant in understanding the broader context of Israel's neighbors.

4. Shammah
A son of Reuel, Shammah's name means "astonishment" or "desolation." His mention in the genealogy underscores the completeness of Reuel's family line.

5. Mizzah
The final son of Reuel listed, Mizzah's name means "fear" or "terror." His inclusion rounds out the list of Reuel's sons, emphasizing the importance of family and lineage in biblical times.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Genealogies
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect historical accounts and demonstrate God's faithfulness across generations. They remind us of the importance of heritage and identity in God's plan.

Understanding Our Spiritual Heritage
Just as the Israelites valued their genealogical records, Christians are encouraged to understand their spiritual heritage in Christ, tracing back to the promises made to Abraham.

God's Sovereignty in History
The inclusion of Esau's descendants in Scripture underscores God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples, reminding us that His plans encompass the entire world.

The Role of Names in Scripture
The meanings of names in biblical genealogies often reflect character traits or prophetic insights. Reflecting on the names of Reuel's sons can inspire us to consider the significance of our own names and identities in Christ.

Interconnectedness of Biblical Narratives
The genealogies demonstrate the interconnectedness of biblical accounts, encouraging us to study Scripture holistically and recognize the unity of God's Word.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sons
בְּנֵ֖י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Reuel:
רְעוּאֵ֑ל (rə·‘ū·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7467: Reuel -- 'friend of God', Moses' father-in-law, also an Edomite, a Gadite, and a Benjamite

Nahath,
נַ֥חַת (na·ḥaṯ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5184: Nahath -- an Edomite, also two Israelites

Zerah,
זֶ֖רַח (ze·raḥ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2226: Zerah -- three Israelites, also an Edomite, also an Ethiopian

Shammah,
שַׁמָּ֥ה (šam·māh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8048: Shammah -- an Edomite, also several Israelites

and Mizzah.
וּמִזָּֽה׃ (ū·miz·zāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4199: Mizzah


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 1:37 The sons of Reuel: Nahath Zerah Shammah (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 1:36
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