Genesis 4:22
New International Version
Zillah also had a son, Tubal-Cain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron. Tubal-Cain’s sister was Naamah.

New Living Translation
Lamech’s other wife, Zillah, gave birth to a son named Tubal-cain. He became an expert in forging tools of bronze and iron. Tubal-cain had a sister named Naamah.

English Standard Version
Zillah also bore Tubal-cain; he was the forger of all instruments of bronze and iron. The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

Berean Standard Bible
And Zillah gave birth to Tubal-cain, a forger of every implement of bronze and iron. And the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

King James Bible
And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.

New King James Version
And as for Zillah, she also bore Tubal-Cain, an instructor of every craftsman in bronze and iron. And the sister of Tubal-Cain was Naamah.

New American Standard Bible
As for Zillah, she also gave birth to Tubal-cain, the forger of all implements of bronze and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

NASB 1995
As for Zillah, she also gave birth to Tubal-cain, the forger of all implements of bronze and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

NASB 1977
As for Zillah, she also gave birth to Tubal-cain, the forger of all implements of bronze and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

Legacy Standard Bible
As for Zillah, she also gave birth to Tubal-cain, the forger of all implements of bronze and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

Amplified Bible
Zillah gave birth to Tubal-cain, the smith (craftsman) and teacher of every artisan in instruments of bronze and iron. The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

Christian Standard Bible
Zillah bore Tubal-cain, who made all kinds of bronze and iron tools. Tubal-cain’s sister was Naamah.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Zillah bore Tubal-cain, who made all kinds of bronze and iron tools. Tubal-cain’s sister was Naamah.

American Standard Version
And Zillah, she also bare Tubal-cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

Contemporary English Version
Lamech and Zillah had a son named Tubal Cain who made tools out of bronze and iron. They also had a daughter, whose name was Naamah.

English Revised Version
And Zillah, she also bare Tubal-cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Zillah also had a son, Tubalcain, who made bronze and iron tools. Tubalcain's sister was Naamah.

Good News Translation
Zillah gave birth to Tubal Cain, who made all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron. The sister of Tubal Cain was Naamah.

International Standard Version
Zillah gave birth to Tubal-cain, who became a forger of bronze and iron work. Tubal-cain's sister was Naamah.

Majority Standard Bible
And Zillah gave birth to Tubal-cain, a forger of every implement of bronze and iron. And the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

NET Bible
Now Zillah also gave birth to Tubal-Cain, who heated metal and shaped all kinds of tools made of bronze and iron. The sister of Tubal-Cain was Naamah.

New Heart English Bible
Zillah also gave birth to Tubal Cain, who heated metal and shaped instruments of bronze and iron. Tubal Cain's sister was Naamah.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Zillah, she also bore Tubalcain, an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.

World English Bible
Zillah also gave birth to Tubal Cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of bronze and iron. Tubal Cain’s sister was Naamah.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Zillah, she also bears Tubal-Cain, an instructor of every craftsman in bronze and iron; and a sister of Tubal-Cain [is] Naamah.

Young's Literal Translation
And Zillah she also bare Tubal-Cain, an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron; and a sister of Tubal-Cain is Naamah.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Zillah, she also will bear Tubal Cain, sharpening every cutting instrument of brass and iron: and Tubal Cain's sister was Naamah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Sella also brought forth Tubalcain, who was a hammerer and artificer in every work of brass and iron. And the sister of Tubalcain was Noema.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Zillah also conceived Tubalcain, who was a hammerer and artisan in every work of brass and iron. In fact, the sister of Tubalcain was Noema.

New American Bible
Zillah, on her part, gave birth to Tubalcain, the ancestor of all who forge instruments of bronze and iron. The sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.

New Revised Standard Version
Zillah bore Tubal-cain, who made all kinds of bronze and iron tools. The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Zillah also bore Tubal-cain, a craftsman in every work of brass and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Tsala also gave birth to Tubal Qayn, a worker in every work of brass and of iron, and the sister of Tubal Qayn was Naama.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Zillah, she also bore Tubal-cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Sella also bore Thobel; he was a smith, a manufacturer both of brass and iron; and the sister of Thobel was Noema.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Descendants of Cain
21And his brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all who play the harp and flute. 22And Zillah gave birth to Tubal-cain, a forger of every implement of bronze and iron. And the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah. 23Then Lamech said to his wives: “Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; wives of Lamech, listen to my speech. For I have slain a man for wounding me, a young man for striking me.…

Cross References
Exodus 31:3-5
And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship, / to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze, / to cut gemstones for settings, and to carve wood, so that he may be a master of every craft.

1 Kings 7:14
He was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a craftsman in bronze. Huram had great skill, understanding, and knowledge for every kind of bronze work. So he came to King Solomon and carried out all his work.

2 Chronicles 2:7
Send me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.

Isaiah 54:16
Behold, I have created the craftsman who fans the coals into flame and forges a weapon fit for its task; and I have created the destroyer to wreak havoc.

Jeremiah 10:9
Hammered silver is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz—the work of a craftsman from the hands of a goldsmith. Their clothes are blue and purple, all fashioned by skilled workers.

Ezekiel 27:12
Tarshish was your merchant because of your great wealth of goods; they exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your wares.

Job 28:1-2
“Surely there is a mine for silver and a place where gold is refined. / Iron is taken from the earth, and copper is smelted from ore.

Psalm 107:23-24
Others went out to sea in ships, conducting trade on the mighty waters. / They saw the works of the LORD, and His wonders in the deep.

Proverbs 27:17
As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another.

Isaiah 44:12
The blacksmith takes a tool and labors over the coals; he fashions an idol with hammers and forges it with his strong arms. Yet he grows hungry and loses his strength; he fails to drink water and grows faint.

Acts 19:24-25
It began with a silversmith named Demetrius who made silver shrines of Artemis, bringing much business to the craftsmen. / Demetrius assembled the craftsmen, along with the workmen in related trades. “Men,” he said, “you know that this business is our source of prosperity.

Revelation 18:12
cargo of gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; of fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet; of all kinds of citron wood and every article of ivory, precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble;

1 Corinthians 3:12-13
If anyone builds on this foundation using gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, or straw, / his workmanship will be evident, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will prove the quality of each man’s work.

2 Timothy 2:20
A large house contains not only vessels of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay. Some indeed are for honorable use, but others are for common use.

James 3:5
In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze.


Treasury of Scripture

And Zillah, she also bore Tubalcain, an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.

instructer.

Exodus 25:3
And this is the offering which ye shall take of them; gold, and silver, and brass,

Numbers 31:22
Only the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead,

Deuteronomy 8:9
A land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass.

Jump to Previous
Artificer Bare Birth Bore Brass Bronze Cain Cain's Cutting Forged Implements Instructor Instrument Instruments Iron Kind Kinds Maker Naamah Na'amah Sister Tool Tools Tubal Zillah
Jump to Next
Artificer Bare Birth Bore Brass Bronze Cain Cain's Cutting Forged Implements Instructor Instrument Instruments Iron Kind Kinds Maker Naamah Na'amah Sister Tool Tools Tubal Zillah
Genesis 4
1. The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel.
8. Cain murders his brother Abel.
11. The curse of Cain.
17. Has a son called Enoch, and builds a city, which he calls after his name.
18. His descendants, with Lamech and his two wives.
25. The birth of Seth,
26. and Enos.














And Zillah gave birth to Tubal-cain
Zillah is one of the two wives of Lamech, a descendant of Cain. This genealogy highlights the development of human civilization and culture. Tubal-cain's name is significant; "Tubal" may relate to the region of Tubal, known for metalworking, while "Cain" connects him to the lineage of Cain, suggesting a continuation of Cain's legacy in human innovation and industry.

a forger of every implement of bronze and iron
Tubal-cain is noted for his skills in metallurgy, indicating an advanced level of technological development in early human history. The mention of both bronze and iron suggests a period of transition between the Bronze Age and the Iron Age, though historically these ages are distinct. This phrase underscores humanity's growing ability to manipulate natural resources, which can be seen as both a blessing and a potential for misuse, reflecting the dual nature of human progress.

And the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah
Naamah's inclusion in the genealogy is unusual, as women are rarely mentioned unless they play a significant role. Her name means "pleasant" or "beautiful," but the text does not provide further details about her life or significance. Some Jewish traditions suggest she may have been Noah's wife, though this is not supported by the biblical text. Her mention may indicate her importance in the cultural or familial context of the time.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Zillah
One of Lamech's wives, mentioned in the genealogy of Cain. She is the mother of Tubal-cain and Naamah.

2. Tubal-cain
A descendant of Cain, known as a forger of bronze and iron tools. His work signifies the advancement of human technology and craftsmanship.

3. Naamah
The sister of Tubal-cain. While not much is detailed about her in this verse, her mention indicates her significance in the genealogy.

4. Bronze and Iron
These materials symbolize the technological advancements of the time, marking a significant development in human civilization.
Teaching Points
The Role of Innovation in Human History
Tubal-cain's work with bronze and iron represents the God-given ability to innovate and create. This reflects humanity's role as stewards of creation, tasked with developing and utilizing the resources God has provided.

The Importance of Family and Lineage
The mention of Zillah, Tubal-cain, and Naamah highlights the significance of family and lineage in the biblical account. It reminds us of the impact our families can have on our personal development and contributions to society.

The Dual Nature of Technology
While technology and innovation can be used for good, they also carry the potential for misuse. As Christians, we are called to use our skills and advancements responsibly, aligning them with God's purposes.

Recognizing God's Gifts in Others
Just as Tubal-cain was gifted in metalwork, each person has unique talents and abilities. We should encourage and support the development of these gifts in ourselves and others, recognizing them as part of God's design.Verse 22. - And Zillah, she also bare Tubal-cain. Worker in brass or iron;related to Persian, tupal, iron dross (Gesenius, Rodiger, Delitzsch). Keil and Furst think this Persian root cannot be regarded as the proper explanation of the name. Furst suggests that the tribe may have been originally named Tubal, and known as inventors of smith-work and agricultural implements, and that Cain may have been afterwards added to them to identify them as Cainites (vide 'Lex. sub hem.'). The name Tubal, like the previous names Jabal and Jubal, is connected with the root yabal, to flow, and probably was indicative of the general prosperity of the race. Their ancestor was specially distinguished as an instructor (literally, a whetter) of every artificer (instrument, LXX., Vulgate, Kalisch) in brass (more correctly copper) and iron בַּרְזֶל, according to Gesenius a quadrilateral from the Genesis בְּרַן, to transfix, with ל appended; according to Furst out of בָּזֶל, from בָּזַל, to be hard, by resolving the dagesh into r. And the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah - the lovely. Considering. the general significance of names, we shall scarcely go astray if with Kalisch we find in the name of the sister of Tubal-cain, "the beautiful," as compared with that of Adam's wife, "the living," a growing symptom of the degeneracy of the times. Beauty, rather than helpfulness, was now become the chief attraction in woman. Men selected wives for their lovely forms and faces rather than for their loving and pious hearts. The reason for the introduction of Naamah s name into the narrative commentators generally are at a loss to discover. Ingiis with much ingenuity connects it with the tragedy which some see in the lines that follow.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Zillah
וְצִלָּ֣ה (wə·ṣil·lāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6741: Zillah -- wife of Lamech

also
גַם־ (ḡam-)
Conjunction
Strong's 1571: Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and

gave birth to
יָֽלְדָה֙ (yā·lə·ḏāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

Tubal-cain,
קַ֔יִן (qa·yin)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8423: Tubal-cain -- a son of Lamech

a forger
לֹטֵ֕שׁ (lō·ṭêš)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3913: To hammer out, to sharpen

of every
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

implement
חֹרֵ֥שׁ (ḥō·rêš)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2794: A fabricator, mechanic

of bronze
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת (nə·ḥō·šeṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5178: Copper, something made of that metal, coin, a fetter, base

and iron.
וּבַרְזֶ֑ל (ū·ḇar·zel)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1270: Iron, an iron implement

And the sister
וַֽאֲח֥וֹת (wa·’ă·ḥō·wṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 269: Sister -- a sister

of Tubal-cain
קַ֖יִן (qa·yin)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8423: Tubal-cain -- a son of Lamech

[was] Naamah.
נַֽעֲמָֽה׃ (na·‘ă·māh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5279: Naamah -- a sister of Tubal-cain, also an Ammonitess


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OT Law: Genesis 4:22 Zillah also gave birth to Tubal Cain (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 4:21
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