Genesis 40:7
New International Version
So he asked Pharaoh’s officials who were in custody with him in his master’s house, “Why do you look so sad today?”

New Living Translation
“Why do you look so worried today?” he asked them.

English Standard Version
So he asked Pharaoh’s officers who were with him in custody in his master’s house, “Why are your faces downcast today?”

Berean Standard Bible
So he asked the officials of Pharaoh who were in custody with him in his master’s house, “Why are your faces so downcast today?”

King James Bible
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his lord's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?

New King James Version
So he asked Pharaoh’s officers who were with him in the custody of his lord’s house, saying, “Why do you look so sad today?”

New American Standard Bible
So he asked Pharaoh’s officials who were with him in confinement in his master’s house, “Why are your faces so sad today?”

NASB 1995
He asked Pharaoh’s officials who were with him in confinement in his master’s house, “Why are your faces so sad today?”

NASB 1977
And he asked Pharaoh’s officials who were with him in confinement in his master’s house, “Why are your faces so sad today?”

Legacy Standard Bible
So he asked Pharaoh’s officials who were with him in confinement in his master’s house, saying, “Why are your faces so sad today?”

Amplified Bible
So he asked Pharaoh’s officials who were in confinement with him in his master’s house, “Why do you look so down-hearted today?”

Christian Standard Bible
So he asked Pharaoh’s officers who were in custody with him in his master’s house, “Why do you look so sad today? ”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So he asked Pharaoh’s officers who were in custody with him in his master’s house, “Why do you look so sad today?"”

American Standard Version
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in ward in his master's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sad to-day?

Contemporary English Version
and he asked, "Why are you so worried today?"

English Revised Version
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in ward in his master's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So he asked these officials of Pharaoh who were with him in his master's prison, "Why do you look so unhappy today?"

Good News Translation
He asked them, "Why do you look so worried today?"

International Standard Version
So he asked Pharaoh's officers, who were with him in prison in his master's house, "Why are you so sad today?"

Majority Standard Bible
So he asked the officials of Pharaoh who were in custody with him in his master?s house, ?Why are your faces so downcast today??

NET Bible
So he asked Pharaoh's officials, who were with him in custody in his master's house, "Why do you look so sad today?"

New Heart English Bible
He asked Pharaoh?s officers who were with him in custody in his master?s house, saying, "Why do you look so sad today?"

Webster's Bible Translation
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his lord's house, saying, Why look ye so sad to-day?

World English Bible
He asked Pharaoh’s officers who were with him in custody in his master’s house, saying, “Why do you look so sad today?”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he asks Pharaoh’s eunuchs who [are] with him in confinement in the house of his lord, saying, “Why [are] your faces sad today?”

Young's Literal Translation
and he asketh Pharaoh's eunuchs who are with him in charge in the house of his lord, saying, 'Wherefore are your faces sad to-day?'

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will ask Pharaoh's eunuchs which were with him in guard of the house of his lord, saying, Why are your faces evil this day?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He asked them, saying: Why is your oountenance sadder to day than usual?

Catholic Public Domain Version
he consulted them, saying, “Why is your expression sadder today than usual?”

New American Bible
So he asked Pharaoh’s officials who were with him in custody in his master’s house, “Why do you look so troubled today?”

New Revised Standard Version
So he asked Pharaoh’s officers, who were with him in custody in his master’s house, “Why are your faces downcast today?”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So he asked Pharaoh's officers who were with him in the prison of his master's house, saying, Why do you look so sad today?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he asked the Eunuchs of Pharaoh who were with him in imprisonment in the house of his lord and said to them, “Why are your faces sad today?”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his master's house, saying: 'Wherefore look ye so sad to-day?'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he asked the eunuchs of Pharao who were with him in the prison with his master, saying, Why is it that your countenances are sad to-day?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Cupbearer and the Baker
6When Joseph came to them in the morning, he saw that they were distraught. 7So he asked the officials of Pharaoh who were in custody with him in his master’s house, “Why are your faces so downcast today?” 8“We both had dreams,” they replied, “but there is no one to interpret them.” Then Joseph said to them, “Don’t interpretations belong to God? Tell me your dreams.”…

Cross References
Daniel 2:1-3
In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams that troubled his spirit, and sleep escaped him. / So the king gave orders to summon the magicians, enchanters, sorcerers, and astrologers to explain his dreams. When they came and stood before the king, / he said to them, “I have had a dream, and my spirit is anxious to understand it.”

Daniel 4:5-6
I had a dream, and it frightened me; while I was in my bed, the images and visions in my mind alarmed me. / So I issued a decree that all the wise men of Babylon be brought before me to interpret the dream for me.

Nehemiah 2:2
so the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, though you are not ill? This could only be sadness of the heart.” I was overwhelmed with fear

1 Samuel 1:15-16
“No, my lord,” Hannah replied. “I am a woman troubled in spirit. I have not had any wine or strong drink, but I have poured out my soul before the LORD. / Do not take your servant for a wicked woman, for all this time I have been praying out of the depth of my anguish and grief.”

1 Kings 21:5-7
Soon his wife Jezebel came in and asked, “Why are you so sullen that you refuse to eat?” / Ahab answered, “Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite and told him, ‘Give me your vineyard for silver, or if you wish, I will give you another vineyard in its place.’ And he replied, ‘I will not give you my vineyard!’” / But his wife Jezebel said to him, “Do you not reign over Israel? Get up, eat some food, and be cheerful, for I will get you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

Esther 7:3-4
Queen Esther replied, “If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, grant me my life as my petition, and the lives of my people as my request. / For my people and I have been sold out to destruction, death, and annihilation. If we had merely been sold as menservants and maidservants, I would have remained silent, because no such distress would justify burdening the king.”

Job 7:13-14
When I think my bed will comfort me and my couch will ease my complaint, / then You frighten me with dreams and terrify me with visions,

Job 33:15-16
In a dream, in a vision in the night, when deep sleep falls upon men as they slumber on their beds, / He opens their ears and terrifies them with warnings

Proverbs 15:13
A joyful heart makes a cheerful countenance, but sorrow of the heart crushes the spirit.

Proverbs 17:22
A joyful heart is good medicine, but a broken spirit dries up the bones.

Matthew 27:19
While Pilate was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him this message: “Have nothing to do with that innocent man, for I have suffered terribly in a dream today because of Him.”

Matthew 11:28-30
Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. / Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. / For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.”

Luke 24:17
He asked them, “What are you discussing so intently as you walk along?” They stood still, with sadness on their faces.

John 16:6
Instead, your hearts are filled with sorrow because I have told you these things.

Acts 16:9-10
During the night, Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and pleading with him, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.” / As soon as Paul had seen the vision, we got ready to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.


Treasury of Scripture

And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his lord's house, saying, Why look you so sadly to day?

Wherefore.

Judges 18:24
And he said, Ye have taken away my gods which I made, and the priest, and ye are gone away: and what have I more? and what is this that ye say unto me, What aileth thee?

1 Samuel 1:8
Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest thou? and why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved? am not I better to thee than ten sons?

2 Samuel 13:4
And he said unto him, Why art thou, being the king's son, lean from day to day? wilt thou not tell me? And Amnon said unto him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister.

look ye so sadly to-day.

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Chamberlains Charge Confinement Custody Downcast Eunuchs Faces House Lord's Master's Officers Officials Pharaoh Pharaoh's Prison Sad Sadly Servants Today To-Day Ward Wherefore
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Genesis 40
1. The chief butler and baker of Pharaoh are also imprisoned.
5. Joseph interprets their dreams.
20. They are accomplished according to his interpretation.
23. The ingratitude of the butler, in forgetting Joseph.














So he asked the officials of Pharaoh
Joseph, while in prison, encounters two officials of Pharaoh: the chief cupbearer and the chief baker. These positions were significant in the Egyptian court, as they were responsible for the king's food and drink, ensuring it was safe from poison. This highlights Joseph's ability to interact with high-ranking individuals, a skill that would later serve him well. The presence of these officials in prison suggests a possible political intrigue or a breach of trust, common in ancient royal courts.

who were in custody with him in his master’s house
Joseph's "master's house" refers to the prison overseen by Potiphar, who was the captain of the guard. This setting indicates that Joseph was not in a common prison but rather a place where high-profile prisoners were kept. It reflects the providence of God in Joseph's life, placing him in a position where he could influence and interpret dreams for Pharaoh's officials, setting the stage for his future rise to power.

“Why are your faces so downcast today?”
Joseph's question reveals his compassionate nature and leadership qualities. Despite his own unjust imprisonment, he shows concern for others. This mirrors the character of Christ, who, despite His own suffering, showed compassion to those around Him. The downcast faces of the officials suggest they were troubled by their dreams, which in ancient cultures were often seen as omens or messages from the divine. This sets the scene for Joseph's interpretation of their dreams, a pivotal moment that demonstrates his God-given gift and foreshadows his eventual rise to power in Egypt.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joseph
A Hebrew man who was sold into slavery by his brothers and ended up in Egypt. He was imprisoned after being falsely accused by Potiphar's wife. In Genesis 40, Joseph is in prison with Pharaoh's cupbearer and baker.

2. Cupbearer and Baker
Two officials of Pharaoh who were imprisoned with Joseph. They both had dreams that Joseph interpreted, which eventually led to Joseph's rise to power in Egypt.

3. Prison
The setting of Genesis 40, where Joseph is held. It is a place of testing and preparation for Joseph, where he continues to trust in God despite his circumstances.
Teaching Points
Compassion in Adversity
Joseph's concern for the cupbearer and baker, as seen in Genesis 40:7, demonstrates the importance of showing compassion and empathy even when we are facing our own trials.

Using God-Given Gifts
Joseph's ability to interpret dreams was a gift from God. We should seek to identify and use our spiritual gifts to serve others, trusting that God has a purpose for them.

Faithfulness in Trials
Joseph remained faithful to God despite his unjust circumstances. This teaches us to maintain our faith and integrity, trusting that God is working through our trials.

God's Sovereignty
The events in Joseph's life, including his time in prison, were part of God's sovereign plan. We can trust that God is in control and has a purpose for our lives, even when we don't understand our current situation.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So he asked
וַיִּשְׁאַ֞ל (way·yiš·’al)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7592: To inquire, to request, to demand

Pharaoh’s
פַרְעֹ֗ה (p̄ar·‘ōh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6547: Pharaoh -- a title of Egypt kings

officials
סְרִיסֵ֣י (sə·rî·sê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 5631: A eunuch, valet, a minister of state

who
אֲשֶׁ֨ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

were in custody
בְמִשְׁמַ֛ר (ḇə·miš·mar)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4929: Place of confinement, jail, prison, guard, watch, observance

with him
אִתּ֧וֹ (’it·tōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 854: Nearness, near, with, by, at, among

in his master’s
אֲדֹנָ֖יו (’ă·ḏō·nāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 113: Sovereign, controller

house,
בֵּ֥ית (bêṯ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004: A house

“Why
מַדּ֛וּעַ (mad·dū·a‘)
Interrogative
Strong's 4069: Why? for what reason?

are your faces
פְּנֵיכֶ֥ם (pə·nê·ḵem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 6440: The face

so downcast
רָעִ֖ים (rā·‘îm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

today?”
הַיּֽוֹם׃ (hay·yō·wm)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day


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OT Law: Genesis 40:7 He asked Pharaoh's officers who were (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 40:6
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