Genesis 40:2
New International Version
Pharaoh was angry with his two officials, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,

New Living Translation
Pharaoh became angry with these two officials,

English Standard Version
And Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,

Berean Standard Bible
Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,

King James Bible
And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.

New King James Version
And Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief butler and the chief baker.

New American Standard Bible
And Pharaoh was furious with his two officials, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker.

NASB 1995
Pharaoh was furious with his two officials, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker.

NASB 1977
And Pharaoh was furious with his two officials, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Pharaoh was furious with his two officials, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker.

Amplified Bible
Pharaoh (Sesostris II) was extremely angry with his two officials, the chief of the cupbearers and the chief of the bakers.

Christian Standard Bible
Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,

American Standard Version
And Pharaoh was wroth against his two officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.

English Revised Version
And Pharaoh was wroth against his two officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Pharaoh was angry with his chief cupbearer and his chief baker.

Good News Translation
He was angry with these two officials

International Standard Version
Pharaoh was so angry with his two officers—his senior security advisor and his head chef—

Majority Standard Bible
Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,

NET Bible
Pharaoh was enraged with his two officials, the cupbearer and the baker,

New Heart English Bible
Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Pharaoh was wroth with two of his officers, with the chief of the butlers, and with the chief of the bakers.

World English Bible
Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cup bearer and the chief baker.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Pharaoh is angry against his two eunuchs, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers,

Young's Literal Translation
and Pharaoh is wroth against his two eunuchs, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Pharaoh will be angry against his two eunuchs, against the chief of the cup-bearers, and against the chief of the bakers.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Pharao being angry with them (now the one was chief butler, the other chief baker)

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Pharaoh, being angry with them, (now the one was in charge of the cupbearers, the other of the millers of grain)

New American Bible
Pharaoh was angry with his two officials, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,

New Revised Standard Version
Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Pharaoh was angry against his two Eunuchs, against the Chief of Drink and against the Chief Baker.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Pharaoh was wroth against his two officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Pharao was wroth with his two eunuchs, with his chief cupbearer, and with his chief baker.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Cupbearer and the Baker
1Some time later, the king’s cupbearer and baker offended their master, the king of Egypt. 2Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker, 3and imprisoned them in the house of the captain of the guard, the same prison where Joseph was confined.…

Cross References
Genesis 39:20
So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king’s prisoners were confined. While Joseph was there in the prison,

Genesis 41:10
Pharaoh was once angry with his servants, and he put me and the chief baker in the custody of the captain of the guard.

Nehemiah 1:11
O Lord, may Your ear be attentive to my prayer and to the prayers of Your servants who delight to revere Your name. Give Your servant success this day, I pray, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.” (At that time I was the cupbearer to the king.)

Esther 1:10-12
On the seventh day, when the king’s heart was merry with wine, he ordered the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carkas— / to bring Queen Vashti before him, wearing her royal crown, to display her beauty to the people and officials. For she was beautiful to behold. / Queen Vashti, however, refused to come at the king’s command brought by his eunuchs. And the king became furious, and his anger burned within him.

Daniel 1:3-5
Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, the chief of his court officials, to bring in some Israelites from the royal family and the nobility— / young men without blemish, handsome, gifted in all wisdom, knowledgeable, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace—and to teach them the language and literature of the Chaldeans. / The king assigned them daily provisions of the royal food and wine. They were to be trained for three years, after which they were to enter the king’s service.

Daniel 2:12-14
This response made the king so angry and furious that he gave orders to destroy all the wise men of Babylon. / So the decree went out that the wise men were to be executed, and men went to look for Daniel and his friends to execute them. / When Arioch, the commander of the king’s guard, went out to execute the wise men of Babylon, Daniel responded with discretion and tact.

Matthew 14:3-4
Now Herod had arrested John and bound him and put him in prison on account of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, / because John had been telling him, “It is not lawful for you to have her.”

Matthew 18:23-25
Because of this, the kingdom of heaven is like a king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. / As he began the settlements, a debtor owing ten thousand talents was brought to him. / Since the man was unable to pay, the master ordered that he be sold to pay his debt, along with his wife and children and everything he owned.

Mark 6:17-18
For Herod himself had ordered that John be arrested and bound and imprisoned, on account of his brother Philip’s wife Herodias, whom Herod had married. / For John had been telling Herod, “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife!”

Luke 3:19-20
But when he rebuked Herod the tetrarch regarding his brother’s wife Herodias and all the evils he had done, / Herod added this to them all: He locked John up in prison.

Luke 23:19
(Barabbas had been imprisoned for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)

Acts 5:17-18
Then the high priest and all his associates, who belonged to the party of the Sadducees, were filled with jealousy. They went out / and arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail.

Acts 12:1-4
About that time, King Herod reached out to harm some who belonged to the church. / He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword. / And seeing that this pleased the Jews, Herod proceeded to seize Peter during the Feast of Unleavened Bread. ...

Acts 16:23-24
And after striking them with many blows, they threw them into prison and ordered the jailer to guard them securely. / On receiving this order, he placed them in the inner cell and fastened their feet in the stocks.

Acts 23:35
he said, “I will hear your case when your accusers arrive.” Then he ordered that Paul be kept under guard in Herod’s Praetorium.


Treasury of Scripture

And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.

wroth.

Psalm 76:10
Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain.

Proverbs 16:14
The wrath of a king is as messengers of death: but a wise man will pacify it.

Proverbs 19:12,19
The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass…

the chief of the butlers.

1 Chronicles 27:27
And over the vineyards was Shimei the Ramathite: over the increase of the vineyards for the wine cellars was Zabdi the Shiphmite:

Jump to Previous
Angry Baker Bakers Bread-Maker Butler Butlers Chamberlains Chief Cupbearer Cup-Bearers Eunuchs Furious Officers Officials Pharaoh Servants Wine-Servant Wroth
Jump to Next
Angry Baker Bakers Bread-Maker Butler Butlers Chamberlains Chief Cupbearer Cup-Bearers Eunuchs Furious Officers Officials Pharaoh Servants Wine-Servant Wroth
Genesis 40
1. The chief butler and baker of Pharaoh are also imprisoned.
5. Joseph interprets their dreams.
20. They are accomplished according to his interpretation.
23. The ingratitude of the butler, in forgetting Joseph.














Pharaoh
The term "Pharaoh" is derived from the Egyptian word "per-aa," meaning "great house." In the context of Genesis, Pharaoh is not just a title but represents the supreme ruler of Egypt, a civilization known for its grandeur and influence in the ancient world. Pharaohs were considered divine or semi-divine figures, embodying the gods' will on earth. This understanding of Pharaoh's role underscores the gravity of his anger and the potential consequences for those who fall out of favor with him.

was angry
The Hebrew word used here is "קָצַף" (qatsaph), which conveys a sense of intense displeasure or wrath. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a ruler's anger could lead to severe punishment or even death, reflecting the absolute power held by monarchs like Pharaoh. This phrase sets the stage for the unfolding drama, highlighting the precarious position of those who serve in the royal court.

with his two officers
The phrase "his two officers" indicates a close relationship between Pharaoh and these individuals, who held significant positions within his administration. Officers in ancient Egypt were often part of the royal household, entrusted with critical responsibilities. This relationship suggests that their actions, whether intentional or accidental, directly impacted Pharaoh, leading to his anger.

the chief cupbearer
The role of the "chief cupbearer" was one of great trust and responsibility. In ancient courts, the cupbearer was responsible for serving wine to the king, ensuring it was not poisoned. This position required loyalty and integrity, as the cupbearer had direct access to the king. The mention of the chief cupbearer in this narrative highlights the potential breach of trust that could have provoked Pharaoh's anger.

and the chief baker
Similarly, the "chief baker" was responsible for preparing food for Pharaoh, another position of trust. In ancient Egypt, food preparation was a critical task, and any failure in this duty could have dire consequences. The inclusion of the chief baker in this verse suggests a parallel breach of duty or trust, further explaining Pharaoh's anger.

Verse 2. - And Pharaoh was wroth - literally, broke forth (sc. into anger) - against two of his officers (vide Genesis 37:36) against the chief - sar: the word occurs in one of the oldest historical documents of ancient Egypt ('Inscription of Una,' line 4, sixth dynasty), meaning chief or eunuch (vide ' Records of the Past,' 2:3) - of the butlers, - an office once filled by Nehemiah in the Court of Persia (Nehemiah 1:11), and Rabshakeh (Aramaic for "chief of the cupbearers") in the Court of Assyria (2 Kings 18:17) - and against the chief of the bakers. Oriental monarchs generally had a multitude of butlers and bakers, or cupbearers and Court purveyors, the chiefs in both departments being invested with high honor, and regarded with much trust (Herod., 3:34; Xenoph., 'Cyrop.,' 1:3, 8).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Pharaoh
פַּרְעֹ֔ה (par·‘ōh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6547: Pharaoh -- a title of Egypt kings

was angry
וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף (way·yiq·ṣōp̄)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7107: To crack off, burst out in rage

with
עַ֖ל (‘al)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

his two
שְׁנֵ֣י (šə·nê)
Number - mdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

officers,
סָרִיסָ֑יו (sā·rî·sāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5631: A eunuch, valet, a minister of state

the chief
שַׂ֣ר (śar)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince

cupbearer
הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים (ham·maš·qîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4945: Causing to drink, a butler, drink, a well-watered region

and the chief
שַׂ֥ר (śar)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince

baker,
הָאוֹפִֽים׃ (hā·’ō·w·p̄îm)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 644: To cook, to bake


Links
Genesis 40:2 NIV
Genesis 40:2 NLT
Genesis 40:2 ESV
Genesis 40:2 NASB
Genesis 40:2 KJV

Genesis 40:2 BibleApps.com
Genesis 40:2 Biblia Paralela
Genesis 40:2 Chinese Bible
Genesis 40:2 French Bible
Genesis 40:2 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Genesis 40:2 Pharaoh was angry with his two officers (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 40:1
Top of Page
Top of Page