1456. egkainia
Strong's Lexicon
egkainia: Dedication, Feast of Dedication

Original Word: ἐγκαίνια
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: egkainia
Pronunciation: en-KAI-nee-ah
Phonetic Spelling: (eng-kah'-ee-nee-ah)
Definition: Dedication, Feast of Dedication
Meaning: a renewal, dedication; the feast of rededication.

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek words ἐν (en, "in") and καινός (kainos, "new"), meaning "renewal" or "dedication."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent is חֲנֻכָּה (Chanukah), which also means "dedication."

Usage: The term "egkainia" refers to the concept of dedication or renewal, particularly in a religious or ceremonial context. In the New Testament, it is specifically used to denote the Feast of Dedication, known today as Hanukkah, which commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.

Cultural and Historical Background: The Feast of Dedication, or Hanukkah, originated in the intertestamental period following the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire. In 164 BC, Judas Maccabeus led the Jewish people in reclaiming and purifying the Temple, which had been desecrated by pagan practices. The festival lasts eight days and is celebrated with the lighting of candles, symbolizing the miracle of the Temple's menorah burning for eight days on a single day's supply of oil.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
neut. pl. comp. from en and kainos
Definition
dedication, renewal (of religious services)
NASB Translation
feast of the Dedication (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1456: ἐγκαίνια

ἐγκαίνια (T WH ἐανκαινια, see ἐν, III. 3), ἐγκαινιων, τά (from ἐν and καινός); only in Biblical and ecclesiastical writings (on the plural cf. Winers Grammar, § 27, 3; Buttmann, 23 (21)); dedication, consecration; thus, in 2 Esdr. 6:16, 17; Nehemiah 12:27 for חֲנֻכָּה; in particular (Vulg.encaeaium, i. e. renovation], an 'annual feast celebrated eight days beginning on the 25th of Chislev (the middle of our December), instituted by Judas Maccabaeus () in memory of the cleansing of the temple from the pollutions of Antiochus Epiphanes (αἱ ἡμέραι ἐγκαινισμοῦ τοῦ θυσιασθηριου, 1 Macc. 4:59): John 10:22. Cf. Winers RWB (also Riehm, HWB) under the word Kirchweihfest; Oehler in Herzog iv., p. 389; Grimm on 1 Macc. 1:54 1 Macc. 4:52; Dillmann in Schenkel iii., 534f; (BB. DD. (especially Kitto) under the word the).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
dedication.

Neuter plural of a presumed compound from en and kainos; innovatives, i.e. (specially) renewal (of religious services after the Antiochian interruption) -- dedication.

see GREEK en

see GREEK kainos

Forms and Transliterations
εγκαίνια ἐγκαίνια εγκαινίοις ενκαινια ἐνκαίνια enkainia en'kaínia
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
John 10:22 N-NNP
GRK: τότε τὰ ἐνκαίνια ἐν τοῖς
NAS: At that time the Feast of the Dedication took place
KJV: Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and
INT: at the time the feast of dedication at

Strong's Greek 1456
1 Occurrence


ἐνκαίνια — 1 Occ.















1455
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