Lexical Summary anaboaó: To cry out, to shout Original Word: ἀναβοάω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance cry out. From ana and boao; to halloo -- cry (aloud, out). see GREEK ana see GREEK boao HELPS Word-studies 310 anaboáō (from 303 /aná, "up to the high-point," intensifying 994 /boáō "cry out") – properly, intensely cry out; loudly (urgently) summoning for help, i.e. with a vehement cry that is emotionally charged (deeply heartfelt). [310 (anaboáō) is an intensified form of boaō/"to cry out." The prefix (ana) adds the idea, "up to the maximum (limit)."] NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom ana and boaó Definition to cry out NASB Translation cried (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 310: ἀναβοάωἀναβοάω, (ῶ: 1 aorist ἀνεβόησα; (from Aeschylus and Herodotus down); to raise a cry, to cry out anything, say it shouting: Luke 9:38 (L T Tr WH ἐβόησε); Mark 15:8 (where read ἀναβάς, see ἀναβαίνω, a. under the end); with the addition of φωνή μεγάλη, Matthew 27:46 (Tr WH L marginal reading ἐβόησε) (as Genesis 27:38; Isaiah 36:13, etc.). Cf. Winers De verb. comp. Part iii., p. 6f; (and see βοάω, at the end). Topical Lexicon Word Usage and Narrative Setting Strong’s Greek 310 occurs once in the New Testament, in the climactic scene of the crucifixion: “About the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, ‘Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?’ ” (Matthew 27:46). The verb is intensive, portraying a sudden, forceful outburst that breaks the oppressive silence of Golgotha. The single use concentrates all meaning into this moment, making the word inseparable from Christ’s atoning passion. Connection to Psalm 22 Matthew preserves the original Aramaic cry and then translates it for his readers, linking the scene directly to Psalm 22:1. The evangelist’s deliberate echo demonstrates continuity between David’s lament and its ultimate fulfillment in Messiah. The Psalm moves from desolation to triumphant praise (Psalm 22:22-31), foreshadowing resurrection and global proclamation; Matthew’s use of Strong’s 310 therefore serves as the hinge between apparent defeat and impending victory. Theological Significance of the Cry 1. Substitutionary Suffering: The loud cry underscores that Jesus bears the full weight of divine judgment. As Paul later writes, “For our sake He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us” (2 Corinthians 5:21). Historical Background: Public Outcry in Roman Executions Roman crucifixions were designed for public spectacle and terror. Victims often expired in exhaustion, unable to project their voices. The fact that Jesus utters a piercing cry near the moment of death indicates both His physical vigor and voluntary surrender (John 10:18). Ancient audiences would have recognized the unusual strength required, heightening the sense of divine purpose rather than mere victimhood. Related Biblical Themes • Fulfillment Motif – Matthew frequently cites fulfilled prophecy (Matthew 1:22; 2:15), and Strong’s 310 encapsulates the ultimate fulfillment at the cross. Applications for Ministry • Preaching: Emphasize the unity of Scripture—Old Testament lament and New Testament fulfillment converge in Matthew 27:46. Cross-References with Similar Expressions Although Strong’s 310 is unique to Matthew 27:46, related verbs amplify its meaning: Implications for Christology and Soteriology Strong’s 310 encapsulates the paradox of the cross: the Messiah’s seeming abandonment is the very means of reconciliation. The loud cry is simultaneously a declaration of forsakenness and a proclamation of faith in the Father’s redemptive plan, anchoring doctrines of atonement, propitiation, and covenant fulfillment. Conclusion The solitary occurrence of Strong’s Greek 310 focuses attention on the decisive moment of salvation history. More than an emotional outburst, it is a prophetic, theological, and pastoral beacon that illumines the depth of Christ’s suffering and the certainty of God’s redemptive purpose. Forms and Transliterations αναβοήσαι αναβοήσαν αναβοήσας αναβοήσετε αναβοήσης αναβόησον ανεβόησα ανεβοήσαμεν ανεβόησαν ανεβόησε ανεβόησεν ανεβόωνLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Matthew 27:46 V-AIA-3SGRK: ἐνάτην ὥραν ἀνεβόησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς INT: ninth hour cried out Jesus ἀναβλέψαντος — 1 Occ. |
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