400. anaphóneó
Lexical Summary
anaphóneó: To cry out, to call aloud, to speak out

Original Word: ἀναφωνέω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: anaphóneó
Pronunciation: ah-nah-fo-NEH-oh
Phonetic Spelling: (an-af-o-neh'-o)
KJV: speak out
NASB: cried
Word Origin: [from G303 (ἀνά - each) and G5455 (φωνέω - called)]

1. to speak out, exclaim

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
speak out, exclaim

From ana and phoneo; to exclaim -- speak out.

see GREEK ana

see GREEK phoneo

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from ana and phóneó
Definition
to cry out
NASB Translation
cried (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 400: ἀναφωνέω

ἀναφωνέω, ἀναφώνω: 1 aorist ἀνεφώνησα; to cry out with a loud voice, call aloud, exclaim: Luke 1:42. (1 Chronicles 15:28; 1 Chronicles 16:4; (Aristotle, de mund. 6, vol. i., p. 400, 18); Polybius, often in Plutarch.)

Topical Lexicon
Overview

The verb translated “exclaimed” in Luke 1:42 embodies the idea of a sudden, Spirit-energized burst of speech that magnifies God and testifies to His redemptive work. Though it appears only once in the Greek New Testament, its single occurrence is strategically placed in the opening chapter of Luke, setting a pattern for Spirit-filled proclamation that resonates throughout Scripture.

Biblical Occurrence

Luke 1:42 – “In a loud voice she exclaimed, ‘Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!’”

Contextual Setting in Luke 1

Elizabeth, newly filled with the Holy Spirit (Luke 1:41), responds to Mary’s greeting with a spontaneous shout of blessing. Her cry:

1. Confirms the divine identity of Mary’s Child.
2. Frames the larger canticle section of Luke (Luke 1:46-55; Luke 1:67-79) in which both Mary and Zechariah will also speak prophetically.
3. Illustrates Luke’s emphasis on the work of the Spirit from the outset of his Gospel.

Relation to Old Testament Precedent

The act of lifting up one’s voice in loud proclamation echoes numerous Hebrew Scriptures:
Exodus 15:1 – Moses and Israel “sang this song to the LORD.”
1 Samuel 2:1 – Hannah “prayed and said, ‘My heart rejoices in the LORD.’”
Isaiah 40:9 – “Lift up your voice with strength, O Jerusalem, herald of good news.”

Elizabeth’s Spirit-empowered exclamation stands in continuity with these prophetic outbursts, showing that the same God who inspired Israel’s deliverance songs now inspires testimony to the coming Messiah.

Theology of Spirit-Generated Proclamation

1. Origin – The Holy Spirit initiates the utterance (Luke 1:41).
2. Content – The proclamation centers on Christ and God’s covenant faithfulness.
3. Result – Listeners (Mary, and by canonical extension all readers) are strengthened in faith and led to worship.

Implications for Worship

• Vocal, heartfelt praise is a fitting response to the recognition of God’s redemptive acts.
• The Spirit’s filling often finds expression in audible testimony that exalts Christ (Acts 2:4, Acts 4:31).
• Both men and women, across generations, are invited to participate in Spirit-led proclamation (Acts 2:17-18).

Practical Ministry Insights

• Encouraging believers to verbalize gratitude fosters a culture of praise that uplifts the congregation.
• Public testimonies, when prompted by the Spirit and grounded in Scripture, affirm God’s ongoing work and edify the body.
• Discernment remains essential; authentic proclamation aligns with biblical revelation and magnifies Christ, never self.

Christological Reflection

Elizabeth’s exclamation constitutes the first recorded benediction upon the incarnate Son. By blissfully acknowledging the unborn Messiah, she becomes a forerunner of all who would later confess Jesus as Lord (Romans 10:9). Her cry anticipates the angelic chorus (Luke 2:13-14) and the multitude of redeemed voices in Revelation 5:9-13, highlighting the continuity of praise from Bethlehem to eternity.

Summary

The solitary New Testament use of Strong’s Greek 400 captures a moment where the Holy Spirit moves a believer to shout forth God’s praise and testify to Christ’s blessing. Though brief, this verb models the transformative power of Spirit-filled speech, encouraging every generation to lift up a clear, joyful voice in witness to the Savior.

Forms and Transliterations
αναφωνείν αναφωνούντας αναφωνούντες αναφωνών ανεφώνησε ανεφωνησεν ἀνεφώνησεν anephonesen anephōnēsen anephṓnesen anephṓnēsen
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Luke 1:42 V-AIA-3S
GRK: καὶ ἀνεφώνησεν κραυγῇ μεγάλῃ
NAS: And she cried out with a loud voice
KJV: And she spake out with a loud voice,
INT: and cried out with a voice loud

Strong's Greek 400
1 Occurrence


ἀνεφώνησεν — 1 Occ.

399
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