5501. cheirón
Lexicon
cheirón: Worse

Original Word: χείρων
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: cheirón
Pronunciation: khay-ROHN
Phonetic Spelling: (khi'-rone)
Definition: Worse
Meaning: worse, more severe.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
sorer, worse.

Irregular comparative of kakos; from an obsolete equivalent cheres (of uncertain derivation); more evil or aggravated (physically, mentally or morally) -- sorer, worse.

see GREEK kakos

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from a prim. root cher-, used as cptv. of kakos
Definition
worse
NASB Translation
severer (1), worse (10).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 5501: χειρῶν

χειρῶν, χεῖρον (comparitive of κακός; derived from the obsolete χερης, which has been preserved in the dative χερηι, accusative χερηα, plural χερεης, χερηα; cf. Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. i., p. 268 (cf. Ebeling, Lex. Homer under the word χερης) (from Homer down), worse: Matthew 9:16; Matthew 27:64; Mark 2:21; γίνεται τά ἔσχατα χείρονα τῶν πρώτων, Matthew 12:45; Luke 11:26; 2 Peter 2:20; εἰς τό χεῖρον ἔρχεσθαι (to grow worse), of one whose illness increases, Mark 5:26; ἵνα μή χεῖρον σοι τί γένηται, lest some worse thing befall thee, John 5:14; πόσῳ χειρῶν τιμωρία (A. V. how much sorer punishment), Hebrews 10:29; ἐπί τό χεῖρον προκόπτειν ((A. V. wax worse and worse); see προκόπτω, 2), 2 Timothy 3:13; of the moral character, σπιστου χειρῶν, 1 Timothy 5:8.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Comparative form of the Greek word κακός (kakos), meaning "bad" or "evil."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for the Greek comparative χείρων, the concept of worsening or increased severity can be found in various Hebrew terms that convey deterioration or increased evil, such as רַע (ra', Strong's Hebrew 7451), meaning "evil" or "bad," which can be used in comparative contexts to describe worsening conditions.

Usage: The term χείρων is used in the New Testament to describe a condition or situation that is worse or more severe than another. It often conveys a sense of moral or physical deterioration.

Context: The Greek word χείρων appears in several New Testament passages, emphasizing a comparative state of worsening or increased severity. It is used to describe situations, conditions, or behaviors that are more detrimental or evil than others. This term is often employed in moral or ethical contexts, highlighting a decline or degradation from a previous state.

In the Berean Standard Bible, χείρων is used in the following contexts:

Matthew 12:45: "Then it goes and brings with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and dwell there; and the final plight of that man is worse than the first. So will it be with this wicked generation."
• Here, χείρων describes the worsening spiritual condition of a person who, after being cleansed of an evil spirit, becomes inhabited by even more malevolent spirits, illustrating the danger of spiritual complacency.

Mark 5:26: "She had borne much agony under the care of many physicians and had spent all she had, but to no avail. Instead, her condition had only grown worse."
• In this passage, χείρων is used to describe the deteriorating physical condition of a woman suffering from a chronic illness, despite seeking medical help.

John 5:14: "Afterward, Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, 'See, you have been made well. Stop sinning, or something worse may happen to you.'"
• Jesus warns of a potential moral and physical decline if the man continues in sin, using χείρων to indicate the severity of consequences that could follow.

2 Peter 2:20: "If indeed they have escaped the corruption of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ only to be entangled and overcome by it again, their final condition is worse than it was at first."
• This verse uses χείρων to describe the spiritual state of individuals who, after knowing Christ, fall back into worldly corruption, emphasizing the gravity of apostasy.

Forms and Transliterations
χειρον χείρον χεῖρον χεῖρόν χειρονα χείρονα χειρονος χείρονος χειρων χείρων χελιδών χελύνια χελώναι χερούβ cheiron cheirōn cheíron cheírōn cheîron cheîrón cheirona cheírona cheironos cheíronos
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 9:16 Adj-NNS
GRK: ἱματίου καὶ χεῖρον σχίσμα γίνεται
NAS: from the garment, and a worse tear
KJV: the rent is made worse.
INT: garment and a worse tear takes place

Matthew 12:45 Adj-NNP
GRK: ἀνθρώπου ἐκείνου χείρονα τῶν πρώτων
NAS: becomes worse than the first.
KJV: man is worse than the first. Even so
INT: man of that worse than the first

Matthew 27:64 Adj-NFS-C
GRK: ἐσχάτη πλάνη χείρων τῆς πρώτης
NAS: deception will be worse than the first.
KJV: error shall be worse than the first.
INT: last deception worse than the first

Mark 2:21 Adj-NNS
GRK: παλαιοῦ καὶ χεῖρον σχίσμα γίνεται
NAS: from the old, and a worse tear
KJV: the rent is made worse.
INT: old And worse a tear takes place

Mark 5:26 Adj-ANS
GRK: εἰς τὸ χεῖρον ἐλθοῦσα
NAS: but rather had grown worse--
INT: to the worse having come

Luke 11:26 Adj-NNP
GRK: ἀνθρώπου ἐκείνου χείρονα τῶν πρώτων
NAS: becomes worse than the first.
KJV: man is worse than the first.
INT: man of that worse than the first

John 5:14 Adj-NNS
GRK: ἵνα μὴ χεῖρόν σοί τι
NAS: so that nothing worse happens to you.
KJV: lest a worse thing come
INT: that not worse to you something

1 Timothy 5:8 Adj-NMS-C
GRK: ἔστιν ἀπίστου χείρων
NAS: the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.
KJV: and is worse than an infidel.
INT: is than an unbeliever worse

2 Timothy 3:13 Adj-ANS
GRK: ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον πλανῶντες καὶ
NAS: will proceed [from bad] to worse, deceiving
INT: to worse misleading and

Hebrews 10:29 Adj-GFS
GRK: πόσῳ δοκεῖτε χείρονος ἀξιωθήσεται τιμωρίας
NAS: How much severer punishment
KJV: Of how much sorer punishment,
INT: how much think you worse will he be counted worthy of punishment

2 Peter 2:20 Adj-NNP
GRK: τὰ ἔσχατα χείρονα τῶν πρώτων
NAS: state has become worse for them than the first.
KJV: the latter end is worse with them
INT: the last [state] worse than the first

Strong's Greek 5501
11 Occurrences


χείρων — 2 Occ.
χεῖρον — 5 Occ.
χείρονα — 3 Occ.
χείρονος — 1 Occ.















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