2557. chamets
Lexicon
chamets: To be leavened, to be sour

Original Word: חָמֵץ
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: chametz
Pronunciation: khaw-mates'
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-mates')
Definition: To be leavened, to be sour
Meaning: ferment, extortion

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
leaven, leavened bread

From chamets; ferment, (figuratively) extortion -- leaven, leavened (bread).

see HEBREW chamets

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from chamets
Definition
that which is leavened
NASB Translation
leaven (3), leavened (4), leavened bread (3), which is leavened (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
חָמֵץ noun masculineExodus 13:3 that which is leavened֯׳ח Exodus 12:15 10t. — forbidden at Passover Exodus 12:15 (P), Exodus 13:3,7 (JE), Deuteronomy 16:3, in all sacrifices Exodus 23:18; Exodus 34:25 (both J E); compare Amos 4:5; Leviticus 2:11; Leviticus 6:10 (P; apposition); exceptions are ׳לֶחֶם ח of peace-offering Leviticus 7:13 (P), and the wave-loaves (׳ח appositive) Leviticus 23:17 (H). — see RSSem 208 OTJC 2, 345.

מַחְמֶ֫צֶת noun feminine anything leavened, only Exodus 12:19,20 (P).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • The corresponding Greek term is ζύμη (G2219), which also refers to leaven. In the New Testament, ζύμη is used metaphorically to describe the corrupting influence of false teachings or hypocrisy, as seen in passages like Matthew 16:6: "Be careful," Jesus said to them. "Watch out for the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees."

This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of the term "chametz," highlighting its literal and metaphorical uses within the biblical text. The connection to the Greek term ζύμη underscores the continuity of the metaphor of leaven as a symbol of corruption across both the Old and New Testaments.

Usage: The word "chametz" is used in the context of leavening, particularly in relation to the prohibition of leaven during the Feast of Unleavened Bread. It also appears in metaphorical contexts to describe acts of extortion or moral corruption.

Context: • The Hebrew word חָמֵץ (chametz) is most commonly associated with leavened bread, which is prohibited during certain Jewish festivals, such as Passover. The prohibition is rooted in the command to eat unleavened bread, symbolizing purity and the haste of the Israelites' departure from Egypt.
• In Exodus 12:15, the command is given: "For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the first day, you must remove the leaven from your houses. Whoever eats anything leavened from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel."
• The metaphorical use of "chametz" extends to describe acts of extortion or moral corruption, as seen in Psalm 71:4: "Rescue me, O my God, from the hand of the wicked, from the grasp of the unjust and ruthless."
• The concept of leaven as a symbol of sin or corruption is further explored in the New Testament, where leaven is used to describe the pervasive nature of sin or false teaching.

Forms and Transliterations
חָמֵ֑ץ חָמֵ֔ץ חָמֵ֖ץ חָמֵ֗ץ חָמֵֽץ׃ חמץ חמץ׃ מֵֽחָמֵץ֙ מַחְמֶ֖צֶת מַחְמֶ֗צֶת מחמץ מחמצת chaMetz ḥā·mêṣ ḥāmêṣ machMetzet maḥ·me·ṣeṯ maḥmeṣeṯ mê·ḥā·mêṣ mechaMetz mêḥāmêṣ
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 12:15
HEB: כָּל־ אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ
NAS: eats anything leavened from the first
KJV: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first
INT: whoever eats leavened shall be cut person

Exodus 12:19
HEB: כָּל־ אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ
INT: whoever eats leaven shall be cut person

Exodus 12:20
HEB: כָּל־ מַחְמֶ֖צֶת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ
INT: anything leaven shall not eat

Exodus 13:3
HEB: וְלֹ֥א יֵאָכֵ֖ל חָמֵֽץ׃
NAS: place. And nothing leavened shall be eaten.
KJV: brought you out from this [place]: there shall no leavened bread be eaten.
INT: and nothing shall be eaten leavened

Exodus 13:7
HEB: יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֜ חָמֵ֗ץ וְלֹֽא־ יֵרָאֶ֥ה
NAS: and nothing leavened shall be seen
KJV: days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen
INT: and nothing shall be seen leavened nor be seen

Exodus 23:18
HEB: תִזְבַּ֥ח עַל־ חָמֵ֖ץ דַּם־ זִבְחִ֑י
NAS: of My sacrifice with leavened bread; nor
KJV: of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat
INT: offer with leavened the blood of my sacrifice

Exodus 34:25
HEB: תִשְׁחַ֥ט עַל־ חָמֵ֖ץ דַּם־ זִבְחִ֑י
NAS: of My sacrifice with leavened bread, nor
KJV: of my sacrifice with leaven; neither shall the sacrifice
INT: offer with leavened the blood of my sacrifice

Leviticus 2:11
HEB: לֹ֥א תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה חָמֵ֑ץ כִּ֤י כָל־
NAS: shall be made with leaven, for you shall not offer up in smoke
KJV: shall be made with leaven: for ye shall burn
INT: not shall be made leaven or any

Leviticus 6:17
HEB: לֹ֤א תֵאָפֶה֙ חָמֵ֔ץ חֶלְקָ֛ם נָתַ֥תִּי
NAS: It shall not be baked with leaven. I have given
KJV: It shall not be baken with leaven. I have given
INT: not shall not be baked leaven as their share have given

Leviticus 7:13
HEB: חַלֹּת֙ לֶ֣חֶם חָמֵ֔ץ יַקְרִ֖יב קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ
NAS: with cakes of leavened bread.
KJV: [for] his offering leavened bread
INT: cakes bread of leavened shall present his offering

Leviticus 23:17
HEB: סֹ֣לֶת תִּהְיֶ֔ינָה חָמֵ֖ץ תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה בִּכּוּרִ֖ים
NAS: baked with leaven as first fruits
KJV: they shall be baken with leaven; [they are] the firstfruits
INT: A fine become leaven baked first

Deuteronomy 16:3
HEB: תֹאכַ֤ל עָלָיו֙ חָמֵ֔ץ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֛ים
NAS: You shall not eat leavened bread with it; seven
KJV: Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven
INT: eat and leavened seven days

Amos 4:5
HEB: וְקַטֵּ֤ר מֵֽחָמֵץ֙ תּוֹדָ֔ה וְקִרְא֥וּ
NAS: a thank offering also from that which is leavened, And proclaim
KJV: a sacrifice of thanksgiving with leaven, and proclaim
INT: Offer which A thank and proclaim

13 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2557
13 Occurrences


ḥā·mêṣ — 10 Occ.
maḥ·me·ṣeṯ — 2 Occ.
mê·ḥā·mêṣ — 1 Occ.















2556c
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