52. Abishay
Strong's Lexicon
Abishay: Abishai

Original Word: אֲבִישַׁי
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Abiyshay
Pronunciation: ah-vee-SHY
Phonetic Spelling: (ab-ee-shah'ee)
Definition: Abishai
Meaning: Abishai

Word Origin: Derived from the Hebrew words אָב (av, meaning "father") and יֵשַׁע (yesha, meaning "salvation" or "deliverance").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for Abishai in the Strong's Greek Dictionary, as it is a proper Hebrew name. However, the Greek Septuagint transliterates it as Αβισαι (Abisai).

Usage: Abishai means "my father is Jesse" or "father of a gift." In the biblical narrative, Abishai is a prominent figure known for his loyalty and bravery. He is the son of Zeruiah, David's sister, making him King David's nephew. Abishai is often depicted as a valiant warrior and a key military leader in David's army.

Cultural and Historical Background: Abishai lived during the time of King David, a period marked by the consolidation of the Israelite kingdom and numerous military campaigns. As a member of David's inner circle, Abishai played a crucial role in several significant events, reflecting the importance of kinship and loyalty in ancient Israelite society. His actions and decisions were often driven by a strong sense of duty to his family and king.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from ab and shay
Definition
"my father is Jesse," an Isr. name
NASB Translation
Abishai (21), Abshai (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֲבִישַׁי proper name, masculine (my father is Jesse; LagBN 75 thinks from אֲבֶן (= בֶּן + ישׁי compare ᵐ5 Ἀβεσσα[ι] 1 Samuel 26:6) — ׳א 1 Samuel 26:6 (twice in verse) + 17 t. 1 & 2Samuel = אַבְשַׁי 2 Samuel 10:10 5t. 1Chronicles — grandson of Jesse; son of Zeruiah & brother of Joab 1 Samuel 26:6 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 26:7,8,9; 2 Samuel 2:18; 2 Samuel 2:24 + 2 Samuel 20:6 (where read יואב ᵑ6 Th We Dr) + 12 t. 2Sam + 2 Samuel 20:7 (where insert אבישׁי ᵐ5 We Dr) + 5 t. 1Chron.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Abishai

Or (shorter) Abshay {ab-shah'ee}; from 'ab and shay; father of a gift (i.e. Probably generous); Abishai, an Israelite -- Abishai.

see HEBREW 'ab

see HEBREW shay

Forms and Transliterations
אֲבִישַׁ֔י אֲבִישַׁ֖י אֲבִישַׁ֣י אֲבִישַׁ֤י אֲבִישַׁ֨י אֲבִישַׁי֙ אַבְשַׁ֛י אַבְשַׁ֣י אבישי אבשי וְאַבְשַׁ֣י וַאֲבִישַׁ֖י וַאֲבִישַׁ֞י וַאֲבִישַׁ֣י וַאֲבִישַׁ֥י ׀ ואבישי ואבשי ’ă·ḇî·šay ’aḇ·šay ’ăḇîšay ’aḇšay aviShai avShai vaaviShai veavShai wa’ăḇîšay wa·’ă·ḇî·šay wə’aḇšay wə·’aḇ·šay
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Samuel 26:6
HEB: הַחִתִּ֗י וְאֶל־ אֲבִישַׁ֨י בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֜ה
NAS: the Hittite and to Abishai the son
KJV: the Hittite, and to Abishai the son
INT: the Hittite and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah

1 Samuel 26:6
HEB: הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲבִישַׁ֔י אֲנִ֖י אֵרֵ֥ד
NAS: in the camp? And Abishai said,
KJV: to the camp? And Abishai said,
INT: army said Abishai I down

1 Samuel 26:7
HEB: וַיָּבֹא֩ דָוִ֨ד וַאֲבִישַׁ֥י ׀ אֶל־ הָעָם֮
NAS: So David and Abishai came
KJV: So David and Abishai came
INT: came David and Abishai to the people

1 Samuel 26:8
HEB: וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲבִישַׁי֙ אֶל־ דָּוִ֔ד
NAS: Then Abishai said to David,
KJV: him.Then said Abishai to David, God
INT: said Abishai to David

1 Samuel 26:9
HEB: דָּוִ֛ד אֶל־ אֲבִישַׁ֖י אַל־ תַּשְׁחִיתֵ֑הוּ
NAS: said to Abishai, Do not destroy
KJV: said to Abishai, Destroy
INT: David to Abishai not destroy

2 Samuel 2:18
HEB: צְרוּיָ֔ה יוֹאָ֥ב וַאֲבִישַׁ֖י וַעֲשָׂהאֵ֑ל וַעֲשָׂהאֵל֙
NAS: Joab and Abishai and Asahel;
KJV: there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel:
INT: of Zeruiah Joab and Abishai and Asahel and Asahel

2 Samuel 2:24
HEB: וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֛וּ יוֹאָ֥ב וַאֲבִישַׁ֖י אַחֲרֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֑ר
NAS: But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner,
KJV: Joab also and Abishai pursued after
INT: pursued Joab and Abishai after Abner

2 Samuel 3:30
HEB: וְיוֹאָב֙ וַאֲבִישַׁ֣י אָחִ֔יו הָרְג֖וּ
NAS: So Joab and Abishai his brother killed
KJV: So Joab and Abishai his brother slew
INT: Joab and Abishai his brother killed

2 Samuel 10:10
HEB: נָתַ֕ן בְּיַ֖ד אַבְשַׁ֣י אָחִ֑יו וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֕ךְ
NAS: in the hand of Abishai his brother,
KJV: into the hand of Abishai his brother,
INT: placed the hand of Abishai his brother arrayed

2 Samuel 10:14
HEB: וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י אֲבִישַׁ֔י וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ הָעִ֑יר
NAS: before Abishai and entered
KJV: they also before Abishai, and entered
INT: they fled before Abishai and entered the city

2 Samuel 16:9
HEB: וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן־ צְרוּיָה֙
NAS: Then Abishai the son of Zeruiah
KJV: Then said Abishai the son of Zeruiah
INT: said Abishai the son of Zeruiah

2 Samuel 16:11
HEB: דָּוִ֤ד אֶל־ אֲבִישַׁי֙ וְאֶל־ כָּל־
NAS: said to Abishai and to all
KJV: said to Abishai, and to all his servants,
INT: David to Abishai and to all

2 Samuel 18:2
HEB: וְ֠הַשְּׁלִשִׁית בְּיַ֨ד אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן־ צְרוּיָה֙
NAS: under the command of Abishai the son
KJV: under the hand of Abishai the son
INT: third the command of Abishai the son of Zeruiah

2 Samuel 18:5
HEB: י֠וֹאָב וְאֶת־ אֲבִישַׁ֤י וְאֶת־ אִתַּי֙
NAS: Joab and Abishai and Ittai,
KJV: Joab and Abishai and Ittai,
INT: the king Joab and Abishai and Ittai saying

2 Samuel 18:12
HEB: אֹ֠תְךָ וְאֶת־ אֲבִישַׁ֤י וְאֶת־ אִתַּי֙
NAS: charged you and Abishai and Ittai,
KJV: charged thee and Abishai and Ittai,
INT: charged the king and Abishai and Ittai saying

2 Samuel 19:21
HEB: וַיַּ֨עַן אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן־ צְרוּיָה֙
NAS: But Abishai the son of Zeruiah
KJV: But Abishai the son of Zeruiah
INT: answered Abishai the son of Zeruiah

2 Samuel 20:6
HEB: דָּוִד֙ אֶל־ אֲבִישַׁ֔י עַתָּ֗ה יֵ֧רַֽע
NAS: And David said to Abishai, Now Sheba
KJV: said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba
INT: and David to Abishai Now harm

2 Samuel 20:10
HEB: ס וְיוֹאָב֙ וַאֲבִישַׁ֣י אָחִ֔יו רָדַ֕ף
NAS: Then Joab and Abishai his brother
KJV: So Joab and Abishai his brother
INT: died Joab and Abishai his brother pursued

2 Samuel 21:17
HEB: וַיַּֽעֲזָר־ לוֹ֙ אֲבִישַׁ֣י בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֔ה
NAS: But Abishai the son of Zeruiah
KJV: But Abishai the son of Zeruiah
INT: helped Abishai the son of Zeruiah

2 Samuel 23:18
HEB: וַאֲבִישַׁ֞י אֲחִ֣י ׀ יוֹאָ֣ב
NAS: Abishai, the brother of Joab,
KJV: And Abishai, the brother of Joab,
INT: Abishai the brother of Joab

1 Chronicles 2:16
HEB: וּבְנֵ֣י צְרוּיָ֗ה אַבְשַׁ֛י וְיוֹאָ֥ב וַעֲשָׂה־
NAS: of Zeruiah [were] Abshai, Joab
KJV: of Zeruiah; Abishai, and Joab,
INT: sons of Zeruiah Abshai Joab and Asahel

1 Chronicles 11:20
HEB: וְאַבְשַׁ֣י אֲחִֽי־ יוֹאָ֗ב
NAS: As for Abshai the brother of Joab,
KJV: And Abishai the brother of Joab,
INT: Abshai the brother of Joab

1 Chronicles 18:12
HEB: וְאַבְשַׁ֣י בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֗ה
NAS: Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah
KJV: Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah
INT: Abishai the son of Zeruiah

1 Chronicles 19:11
HEB: נָתַ֕ן בְּיַ֖ד אַבְשַׁ֣י אָחִ֑יו וַיַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּ
NAS: in the hand of Abshai his brother;
KJV: unto the hand of Abishai his brother,
INT: placed the hand of Abshai his brother arrayed

1 Chronicles 19:15
HEB: הֵ֗ם מִפְּנֵי֙ אַבְשַׁ֣י אָחִ֔יו וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
NAS: before Abshai his brother
KJV: before Abishai his brother,
INT: like before Abshai his brother and entered

25 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 52
25 Occurrences


’ă·ḇî·šay — 13 Occ.
’aḇ·šay — 4 Occ.
wa·’ă·ḇî·šay — 6 Occ.
wə·’aḇ·šay — 2 Occ.















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