7364. rachats
Lexicon
rachats: To wash, bathe

Original Word: רָחַץ
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: rachats
Pronunciation: rah-KHATS
Phonetic Spelling: (raw-khats')
Definition: To wash, bathe
Meaning: to lave

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
bathe self, wash self

A primitive root; to lave (the whole or a part of a thing) -- bathe (self), wash (self).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to wash, wash off or away, bathe
NASB Translation
bathe (25), bathed (6), bathing (1), wash (24), washed (13), washed away (1), washing (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
רָחַץ72 verb wash, wash off, away, bathe (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Arabic (also of garments); Ethiopic , sweat; compare Assyrian ra—âƒu, overflow, flood (on = see NöZMG xi (1886), 727)); —

Qal69 Perfect3masculine singular ׳ר Isaiah 4:4 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִרְחַץ Deuteronomy 23:12 + etc.; Imperative masculine singular רְחַץ 2 Samuel 11:8; 2 Kings 5:13; masculine plural רַחֲצוּ Genesis 18:4 +; Infinitive construct רְחֹץ Genesis 24:32 +, לְרָחְצָה Exodus 30:18 +; Participle feminine singular רֹחֶ֫צֶת 2 Samuel 11:2, feminine plural רֹחֲצוֺת Songs 5:12; —

1 transitive wash (with water), with accusative feet (רגלים; בַּמַּיִם often expressed), Genesis 18:4; Genesis 19:2; Genesis 24:32; Genesis 43:24 (all J), Judges 19:21; 1 Samuel 25:41; 2 Samuel 11:8; Songs 5:3; מְּעָמָיו בְּדַם הָרָשָׁע ׳יִר Psalm 58:11 (figurative of righteous, at ׳יs vengeance); with accusative hands (יָדַיִם) Deuteronomy 21:6 (+ עַל over, in ceremonial, to express innocence), hence figurative כַּמַּי בְּנַקָּיוֺן ׳אֶר Psalm 26:6; Psalm 73:13; hands and feet Exodus 30:19 (+ מִן of laver), Exodus 30:21; Exodus 40:31 (+ מִן id.; all P); with accusative face (מָּנָיו) Genesis 43:31 (J); with accusative of person Ezekiel 16:9; Exodus 29:4; Exodus 40:12; Leviticus 8:6 (all P), accusative בְּשָׂרוֺ (often "" כבּס of garments), Leviticus 14:9; Leviticus 15:13 9t. P (H); with accusative of parts of sacrificial victim Exodus 29:17; Leviticus 1:9,13; Leviticus 8:21; Leviticus 9:14; wash off, away, with accusative of filth Isaiah 4:4 (figurative).

2 intransitive wash, bathe (oneself): Exodus 2:5 (E), 2 Samuel 11:2; 2 Samuel 12:20; 1 Kings 22:38; 2 Kings 5:10,12,13; Isaiah 1:16; Ezekiel 23:40 (+ ל person for whom), Ruth 3:3; Leviticus 14:8 14t. P (often "" כבּס); + ב of laver 2 Chronicles 4:6 (twice in verse); of eyes, bathed in milk (בֶּחָלָב) Songs 5:12 (figurative); Job 29:6 (figurative), see הָלִיךְ.

Pu`al Perfect3masculine singular רֻחָ֑ץ Proverbs 30:12 be washed (+ מִן of filth, figurative); 2 feminine singular בְּמַיִם לֹא רֻחַצְתְּ Ezekiel 16:4 (in figurative).

Hithpa`el Perfect1singular הִתְרָחַצְתִּי במו שׁלג Job 9:30 if I washed myself in snow (figurative).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G628: ἀπολούω (apolouō) • to wash off or away
G633: ἀπομάσσω (apomassō) • to wipe off
G1680: ἐλπίς (elpis) • hope (not directly related to washing but often associated with purification and expectation of divine favor)
G3068: λούω (louō) • to bathe, wash
G3538: νίπτω (niptō) • to wash (specifically hands or feet)
G4150: πλύσις (pluō) • washing, cleansing

These Greek terms reflect similar themes of washing and purification found in the Hebrew concept of רָחַץ (rachats), underscoring the continuity of these ideas across the biblical canon.

Usage: The verb רָחַץ (rachats) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe the act of washing or bathing, often in a ritualistic or ceremonial context. It can refer to the washing of the body, hands, or feet, and is frequently associated with purification rites.

Context: רָחַץ (rachats) appears in various contexts throughout the Hebrew Scriptures, emphasizing both physical cleanliness and ritual purity. The act of washing is often a preparatory step for worship or entering sacred spaces. For instance, in Exodus 30:19-21, the priests are commanded to wash their hands and feet before ministering at the altar, highlighting the importance of purity in service to God. Similarly, in Leviticus 15:11, washing is prescribed as part of the purification process for those who have become ceremonially unclean.

The concept of washing extends beyond mere physical cleanliness, symbolizing spiritual purification and readiness to approach the divine. In Psalm 26:6, the psalmist declares, "I wash my hands in innocence and go around Your altar, O LORD," illustrating the connection between physical washing and moral integrity.

רָחַץ (rachats) is also used in more mundane contexts, such as the washing of feet in Genesis 18:4, where Abraham offers water for his guests to wash their feet, a common practice of hospitality in the ancient Near East.

Forms and Transliterations
אֶרְחַ֣ץ אֶרְחַ֥ץ ארחץ בִּרְחֹ֣ץ ברחץ הִתְרָחַ֥צְתִּי התרחצתי וְרַחֲצ֖וּ וְרַחֲצ֣וּ וְרָחֲצ֛וּ וְרָחֲצ֣וּ וְרָחַ֣צְתְּ ׀ וְרָחַ֤ץ וְרָחַ֥ץ וְרָחַ֧ץ וְרָחַ֨ץ וְרָחַצְתָּ֤ וְרָחַצְתָּ֥ וַֽיִּרְחֲצוּ֙ וַיִּרְחֲצ֣וּ וַיִּרְחַ֣ץ וַיִּרְחַ֥ץ וָאֶרְחַ֖ץ וָאֶרְחָצֵ֣ךְ וּרְחַ֣ץ וארחץ וארחצך וירחץ וירחצו ורחץ ורחצו ורחצת יִ֝רְחַ֗ץ יִרְחֲצוּ֙ יִרְחֲצוּ־ יִרְחַ֣ץ יִרְחָ֑ץ יִרְחָ֑צוּ ירחץ ירחצו ירחצו־ לְרָחְצָ֑ה לְרָחְצָ֣ה לְרָחְצָ֥ה לְרָחְצָֽה׃ לִרְחֹ֕ץ לִרְחֹ֣ץ לרחץ לרחצה לרחצה׃ רְחַ֥ץ רַחֲצוּ֙ רָחַ֛צְתְּ רָחַ֣ץ רָחַ֥ץ רָחַ֥צְתִּי רָחָ֑צוּ רֹֽחֲצוֹת֙ רֹחֶ֖צֶת רֻחַ֖צְתְּ רֻחָֽץ׃ רחץ רחץ׃ רחצו רחצות רחצת רחצתי ’er·ḥaṣ ’erḥaṣ bir·ḥōṣ birChotz birḥōṣ erChatz hiṯ·rā·ḥaṣ·tî hitraChatzti hiṯrāḥaṣtî lə·rā·ḥə·ṣāh leracheTzah lərāḥəṣāh lir·ḥōṣ lirChotz lirḥōṣ ra·ḥă·ṣū rā·ḥā·ṣū rā·ḥaṣ rā·ḥaṣ·tî rā·ḥaṣt raChatz raChatzt raChatzti raChatzu rāḥaṣ rāḥaṣt rāḥaṣtî raḥăṣū rāḥāṣū rə·ḥaṣ reChatz rəḥaṣ rō·ḥă·ṣō·wṯ rō·ḥe·ṣeṯ rochatzOt roChetzet rōḥăṣōwṯ rōḥeṣeṯ ru·ḥāṣ ru·ḥaṣt ruChatz ruChatzt ruḥāṣ ruḥaṣt ū·rə·ḥaṣ ureChatz ūrəḥaṣ vaerChatz vaerchaTzech vaiyirChatz vaiyirchaTzu veraChatz veraChatzt verachatzTa verachaTzu wā’erḥaṣ wā’erḥāṣêḵ wā·’er·ḥā·ṣêḵ wā·’er·ḥaṣ way·yir·ḥă·ṣū way·yir·ḥaṣ wayyirḥaṣ wayyirḥăṣū wə·ra·ḥă·ṣū wə·rā·ḥă·ṣū wə·rā·ḥaṣ wə·rā·ḥaṣ·tā wə·rā·ḥaṣt wərāḥaṣ wərāḥaṣt wərāḥaṣtā wəraḥăṣū wərāḥăṣū yir·ḥă·ṣū yir·ḥā·ṣū yir·ḥă·ṣū- yir·ḥaṣ yir·ḥāṣ yirChatz yirchatzu yirḥaṣ yirḥāṣ yirḥăṣū yirḥāṣū yirḥăṣū-
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 18:4
HEB: מְעַט־ מַ֔יִם וְרַחֲצ֖וּ רַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ
NAS: be brought and wash your feet,
KJV: be fetched, and wash your feet,
INT: A little water and wash your feet and rest

Genesis 19:2
HEB: עַבְדְּכֶ֤ם וְלִ֙ינוּ֙ וְרַחֲצ֣וּ רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם
NAS: the night, and wash your feet;
KJV: and tarry all night, and wash your feet,
INT: your servant's and spend and wash your feet may rise

Genesis 24:32
HEB: לַגְּמַלִּ֔ים וּמַ֙יִם֙ לִרְחֹ֣ץ רַגְלָ֔יו וְרַגְלֵ֥י
NAS: and water to wash his feet
KJV: and water to wash his feet,
INT: to the camels and water to wash his feet and the feet

Genesis 43:24
HEB: וַיִּתֶּן־ מַ֙יִם֙ וַיִּרְחֲצ֣וּ רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּתֵּ֥ן
NAS: them water, and they washed their feet;
KJV: [them] water, and they washed their feet;
INT: and gave water and they washed their feet gave

Genesis 43:31
HEB: וַיִּרְחַ֥ץ פָּנָ֖יו וַיֵּצֵ֑א
NAS: Then he washed his face and came
KJV: And he washed his face, and went out,
INT: he washed his face and came

Exodus 2:5
HEB: בַּת־ פַּרְעֹה֙ לִרְחֹ֣ץ עַל־ הַיְאֹ֔ר
NAS: came down to bathe at the Nile,
KJV: came down to wash [herself] at the river;
INT: the daughter of Pharaoh to bathe at the Nile

Exodus 29:4
HEB: אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְרָחַצְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בַּמָּֽיִם׃
NAS: of meeting and wash them with water.
KJV: of the congregation, and shalt wash them with water.
INT: of the tent of meeting and wash water

Exodus 29:17
HEB: תְּנַתֵּ֖חַ לִנְתָחָ֑יו וְרָחַצְתָּ֤ קִרְבּוֹ֙ וּכְרָעָ֔יו
NAS: into its pieces, and wash its entrails
KJV: in pieces, and wash the inwards
INT: shall cut pieces and wash entrails legs

Exodus 30:18
HEB: וְכַנּ֥וֹ נְחֹ֖שֶׁת לְרָחְצָ֑ה וְנָתַתָּ֣ אֹת֗וֹ
NAS: of bronze, for washing; and you shall put
KJV: [also of] brass, to wash [withal]: and thou shalt put
INT: base of bronze for washing shall put between

Exodus 30:19
HEB: וְרָחֲצ֛וּ אַהֲרֹ֥ן וּבָנָ֖יו
NAS: and his sons shall wash their hands
KJV: and his sons shall wash their hands
INT: shall wash Aaron and his sons

Exodus 30:20
HEB: אֹ֧הֶל מוֹעֵ֛ד יִרְחֲצוּ־ מַ֖יִם וְלֹ֣א
NAS: of meeting, they shall wash with water,
KJV: of the congregation, they shall wash with water,
INT: the tent of meeting shall wash water they will not

Exodus 30:21
HEB: וְרָחֲצ֛וּ יְדֵיהֶ֥ם וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם
NAS: So they shall wash their hands
KJV: So they shall wash their hands
INT: shall wash their hands and their feet

Exodus 40:12
HEB: אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְרָחַצְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בַּמָּֽיִם׃
NAS: of meeting and wash them with water.
KJV: of the congregation, and wash them with water.
INT: of the tent of meeting and wash water

Exodus 40:30
HEB: שָׁ֛מָּה מַ֖יִם לְרָחְצָֽה׃
NAS: and put water in it for washing.
KJV: and put water there, to wash [withal].
INT: in it water for washing

Exodus 40:31
HEB: וְרָחֲצ֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ מֹשֶׁ֖ה
NAS: and his sons washed their hands
KJV: and his sons washed their hands
INT: washed at Moses

Exodus 40:32
HEB: אֶל־ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ יִרְחָ֑צוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה
NAS: the altar, they washed, just
KJV: unto the altar, they washed; as the LORD
INT: about the altar they washed after had commanded

Leviticus 1:9
HEB: וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר
NAS: however, and its legs he shall wash with water.
KJV: and his legs shall he wash in water:
INT: entrails legs shall wash water shall offer

Leviticus 1:13
HEB: וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב
NAS: however, and the legs he shall wash with water.
KJV: But he shall wash the inwards
INT: the entrails and the legs shall wash water shall offer

Leviticus 8:6
HEB: וְאֶת־ בָּנָ֑יו וַיִּרְחַ֥ץ אֹתָ֖ם בַּמָּֽיִם׃
NAS: come near and washed them with water.
KJV: and his sons, and washed them with water.
INT: had Aaron and his sons and washed water

Leviticus 8:21
HEB: וְאֶת־ הַכְּרָעַ֖יִם רָחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וַיַּקְטֵר֩
NAS: After he had washed the entrails
KJV: And he washed the inwards and the legs
INT: the entrails and the legs had washed water offered

Leviticus 9:14
HEB: וַיִּרְחַ֥ץ אֶת־ הַקֶּ֖רֶב
NAS: He also washed the entrails
KJV: And he did wash the inwards
INT: also washed the entrails and the legs

Leviticus 14:8
HEB: כָּל־ שְׂעָר֗וֹ וְרָחַ֤ץ בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ וְטָהֵ֔ר
NAS: his hair and bathe in water
KJV: off all his hair, and wash himself in water,
INT: all his hair and bathe water and be clean

Leviticus 14:9
HEB: אֶת־ בְּגָדָ֗יו וְרָחַ֧ץ אֶת־ בְּשָׂר֛וֹ
NAS: his clothes and bathe his body
KJV: his clothes, also he shall wash his flesh
INT: shall then wash his clothes and bathe his body water

Leviticus 15:5
HEB: יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א
NAS: his clothes and bathe in water
KJV: his clothes, and bathe [himself] in water,
INT: shall wash his clothes and bathe water and be unclean

Leviticus 15:6
HEB: יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א
NAS: his clothes and bathe in water
KJV: his clothes, and bathe [himself] in water,
INT: shall wash his clothes and bathe water and be unclean

72 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7364
72 Occurrences


bir·ḥōṣ — 1 Occ.
’er·ḥaṣ — 2 Occ.
hiṯ·rā·ḥaṣ·tî — 1 Occ.
lə·rā·ḥə·ṣāh — 4 Occ.
lir·ḥōṣ — 3 Occ.
rā·ḥaṣ — 3 Occ.
rā·ḥaṣt — 1 Occ.
rā·ḥaṣ·tî — 1 Occ.
rā·ḥā·ṣū — 2 Occ.
rə·ḥaṣ — 1 Occ.
rō·ḥă·ṣō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
rō·ḥe·ṣeṯ — 1 Occ.
ru·ḥāṣ — 1 Occ.
ru·ḥaṣt — 1 Occ.
ū·rə·ḥaṣ — 1 Occ.
wā·’er·ḥaṣ — 1 Occ.
wā·’er·ḥā·ṣêḵ — 1 Occ.
way·yir·ḥaṣ — 4 Occ.
way·yir·ḥă·ṣū — 2 Occ.
wə·rā·ḥaṣ — 21 Occ.
wə·rā·ḥaṣt — 1 Occ.
wə·rā·ḥaṣ·tā — 4 Occ.
wə·ra·ḥă·ṣū — 6 Occ.
yir·ḥaṣ — 5 Occ.
yir·ḥă·ṣū- — 3 Occ.















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