7411. ramah
Lexicon
ramah: To betray, to deceive, to beguile

Original Word: רָמָה
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: ramah
Pronunciation: rah-MAH
Phonetic Spelling: (raw-maw')
Definition: To betray, to deceive, to beguile
Meaning: to hurl, to shoot, to delude, betray

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
beguile, betray, bowman, carry, deceive, throw

A primitive root; to hurl; specifically, to shoot; figuratively, to delude or betray (as if causing to fall) -- beguile, betray, (bow-)man, carry, deceive, throw.

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. רָמָה verb cast, shoot (Assyrian ramû throw, lay; Arabic throw, shoot; Ethiopic strike, aim a blow at; Aramaic רְמָא, cast, throw); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳ר, subject ׳י Exodus 15:1,21 (song), with accusative + בַּיָּם; Participle רֹמֵה קֶשֶׁת Jeremiah 4:29 collective (or read רֹמֵי bow-shooter, bowmen, plural construct ׳נוֺשְׁקֵי רוֺמֵיקֿ Psalm 78:9 (see II. נשׁק); compare רֹבֵה Genesis 21:20 (see II. רבה, קַשָּׁת

II. [רָמָה] verb Pi`el beguile, deal treacherously with (Late Hebrew in derivatives; ᵑ7 רְמָא Pa`el; BuhlLex compare Arabic VI. be sluggish, backward (of wound), become putrid, corrupt); — Perfect3masculine singular רִמָּה Proverbs 26:19, suffix רִמָּנִי 2 Samuel 19:27; 2masculine singular suffix רִמִּיתָנִי Genesis 29:25; 1 Samuel 28:12; 2feminine singular suffix דִמִּיתִנִי 1 Samuel 19:17, etc.; Infinitive construct suffix לְרַמּוֺתַנִי 1 Chronicles 12:18 (van d. H. v.1 Chronicles 12:17); — be-guile, deceive, mislead, acc. person, Genesis 29:25 (E), Joshua 9:22 (JE), 1 Samuel 28:12; 2 Samuel 19:27; Proverbs 26:19; deal treacherously with, betray, accusative of person, 1 Samuel 19:17 Lamentations 1:19, + לְצָרַי 1 Chronicles 12:17.

[רְמָא] verb cast, throw (see Biblical Hebrew I. רמךְ (rare)); —

Pe`al Perfect3masculine plural רְמוֺ Daniel 6:17; Daniel 6:25; 1plural רְמֵ֫ינָא Daniel 3:24; Infinitive לְמִרְמֵא Daniel 3:20; Ezra 7:24); —

1 cast, accusative of person + ל location Daniel 3:24; Daniel 6:25; accusative of person omitted Daniel 6:17; Daniel 3:20.

2 figurative throw (burden of) tribute, עַל person, Ezra 7:24.

Pe`il Perfect3masculine plural רְמִיו (WCG 225):

1 were cast, subject person with ל location, Daniel 3:21.

2 were placed, set, Daniel 7:9 (compare ᵑ7 Jeremiah 1:15 Dr, and Biblical Hebrew ירח 2).

Hithpe`el be cast, subject person with ל location: Imperfect3masculine singular יִתְרְמֵא Daniel 3:6,11; Daniel 6:8; Daniel 6:13; 2masculine plural תִּתְרְמוֺן Daniel 3:15.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G906 (βάλλω, ballō): To throw or cast
G1748 (ἐνέδρα, enedra): A plot or ambush
G3860 (παραδίδωμι, paradidōmi): To deliver over, betray
G3884 (παραπλανάω, paraplanaō): To lead astray, deceive

These Greek terms capture similar nuances of action and deceit, paralleling the Hebrew רָמָה in both physical and metaphorical contexts.

Usage: This verb is used in various contexts within the Hebrew Bible, often describing the action of throwing or shooting, as well as metaphorically to describe deceit or betrayal.

Context: רָמָה (ramah) is a versatile verb found in the Hebrew Bible, illustrating both physical and metaphorical actions. In its primary sense, it describes the act of hurling or shooting, often used in the context of archery or throwing stones. For example, in 1 Samuel 20:20, Jonathan speaks of shooting arrows as a signal: "I will shoot three arrows to the side of it, as though I were shooting at a target."

Beyond its literal use, רָמָה also conveys the idea of deceit or betrayal. This metaphorical usage is evident in passages where individuals are described as being deluded or betrayed. In Genesis 29:25, Jacob confronts Laban after being deceived: "So in the morning, there was Leah! So Jacob said to Laban, 'What is this you have done to me? Was it not for Rachel that I served you? Why have you deceived me?'"

The dual usage of רָמָה highlights the Hebrew language's ability to convey complex ideas through a single term, reflecting both physical actions and moral or ethical dimensions.

Forms and Transliterations
וְרֹ֣מֵה ורמה לְרַמּוֹתַ֣נִי לרמותני רִמִּיתִ֔נִי רִמִּיתֶ֨ם רִמִּיתָ֖נִי רִמִּיתָֽנִי׃ רִמָּ֑נִי רִמָּ֣ה רִמּ֔וּנִי רָמָ֗ה רָמָ֥ה רוֹמֵי־ רומי־ רמה רמוני רמיתם רמיתני רמיתני׃ רמני lə·ram·mō·w·ṯa·nî lerammoTani lərammōwṯanî rā·māh raMah rāmāh rim·mā·nî rim·māh rim·mî·ṯā·nî rim·mî·ṯem rim·mî·ṯi·nî rim·mū·nî rimMah rimmāh rimMani rimmānî rimmiTani rimmîṯānî rimmiTem rimmîṯem rimmiTini rimmîṯinî rimMuni rimmūnî rō·w·mê- romei rōwmê- veRomeh wə·rō·mêh wərōmêh
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 29:25
HEB: עִמָּ֔ךְ וְלָ֖מָּה רִמִּיתָֽנִי׃
NAS: with you? Why then have you deceived me?
KJV: with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou beguiled me?
INT: with Why deceived

Exodus 15:1
HEB: ס֥וּס וְרֹכְב֖וֹ רָמָ֥ה בַיָּֽם׃
NAS: and its rider He has hurled into the sea.
KJV: and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.
INT: the horse rider has hurled the sea

Exodus 15:21
HEB: ס֥וּס וְרֹכְב֖וֹ רָמָ֥ה בַיָּֽם׃ ס
NAS: and his rider He has hurled into the sea.
KJV: and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.
INT: the horse and his rider has hurled the sea

Numbers 15:30
HEB: תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה ׀ בְּיָ֣ד רָמָ֗ה מִן־ הָֽאֶזְרָח֙
INT: does able beguile whether is native

Joshua 9:22
HEB: לֵאמֹ֑ר לָמָּה֩ רִמִּיתֶ֨ם אֹתָ֜נוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר
NAS: Why have you deceived us, saying,
KJV: unto them, saying, Wherefore have ye beguiled us, saying,
INT: saying Why deceived saying far

1 Samuel 19:17
HEB: לָ֤מָּה כָּ֙כָה֙ רִמִּיתִ֔נִי וַתְּשַׁלְּחִ֥י אֶת־
NAS: Why have you deceived me like this
KJV: unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent away
INT: Why like deceived and let enemy

1 Samuel 28:12
HEB: לֵאמֹ֛ר לָ֥מָּה רִמִּיתָ֖נִי וְאַתָּ֥ה שָׁאֽוּל׃
NAS: Why have you deceived me? For you are Saul.
KJV: saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou [art] Saul.
INT: saying Why deceived you are Saul

2 Samuel 19:26
HEB: הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַבְדִּ֣י רִמָּ֑נִי כִּֽי־ אָמַ֨ר
NAS: my servant deceived me; for your servant
KJV: my servant deceived me: for thy servant
INT: the king my servant deceived for said

1 Chronicles 12:18
HEB: לְיָ֑חַד וְאִֽם־ לְרַמּוֹתַ֣נִי לְצָרַ֗י בְּלֹ֤א
INT: alike lo beguile adversary not

Psalm 78:9
HEB: אֶפְרַ֗יִם נוֹשְׁקֵ֥י רוֹמֵי־ קָ֑שֶׁת הָ֝פְכ֗וּ
NAS: of Ephraim were archers equipped
KJV: [being] armed, [and] carrying bows,
INT: of Ephraim equipped were archers bows turned

Proverbs 26:19
HEB: כֵּֽן־ אִ֭ישׁ רִמָּ֣ה אֶת־ רֵעֵ֑הוּ
NAS: is the man who deceives his neighbor,
KJV: So [is] the man [that] deceiveth his neighbour,
INT: So is the man deceives his neighbor and says

Jeremiah 4:29
HEB: מִקּ֨וֹל פָּרָ֜שׁ וְרֹ֣מֵה קֶ֗שֶׁת בֹּרַ֙חַת֙
NAS: of the horseman and bowman every
INT: the sound of the horseman beguile arch flees

Lamentations 1:19
HEB: לַֽמְאַהֲבַי֙ הֵ֣מָּה רִמּ֔וּנִי כֹּהֲנַ֥י וּזְקֵנַ֖י
NAS: to my lovers, [but] they deceived me; My priests
KJV: for my lovers, [but] they deceived me: my priests
INT: to my lovers like deceived my priests and my elders

13 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7411
13 Occurrences


lə·ram·mō·w·ṯa·nî — 1 Occ.
rā·māh — 3 Occ.
rim·māh — 1 Occ.
rim·mā·nî — 1 Occ.
rim·mî·ṯā·nî — 2 Occ.
rim·mî·ṯem — 1 Occ.
rim·mî·ṯi·nî — 1 Occ.
rim·mū·nî — 1 Occ.
rō·w·mê- — 1 Occ.
wə·rō·mêh — 1 Occ.















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