Job 31:23
New International Version
For I dreaded destruction from God, and for fear of his splendor I could not do such things.

New Living Translation
That would be better than facing God’s judgment. For if the majesty of God opposes me, what hope is there?

English Standard Version
For I was in terror of calamity from God, and I could not have faced his majesty.

Berean Standard Bible
For calamity from God terrifies me, and His splendor I cannot overpower.

King James Bible
For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his highness I could not endure.

New King James Version
For destruction from God is a terror to me, And because of His magnificence I cannot endure.

New American Standard Bible
“For disaster from God is a terror to me, And because of His majesty I can do nothing.

NASB 1995
“For calamity from God is a terror to me, And because of His majesty I can do nothing.

NASB 1977
“For calamity from God is a terror to me, And because of His majesty I can do nothing.

Legacy Standard Bible
For disaster from God is a dread to me, And because of His exaltedness I can do nothing.

Amplified Bible
“For tragedy from God is a terror to me, And because of His majesty and exaltation I can do nothing [nor endure facing Him].

Christian Standard Bible
For disaster from God terrifies me, and because of his majesty I could not do these things.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For disaster from God terrifies me, and because of His majesty I could not do these things.

American Standard Version
For calamity from God is a terror to me, And by reason of his majesty I can do nothing.

Contemporary English Version
I could not have been abusive; I was terrified at the thought that God might punish me.

English Revised Version
For calamity from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his excellency I could do nothing.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"A disaster from God terrifies me. In the presence of his majesty I can do nothing.

Good News Translation
Because I fear God's punishment, I could never do such a thing.

International Standard Version
For I'm terrified of what calamity God may have in store for me; and I cannot endure his grandeur."

Majority Standard Bible
For calamity from God terrifies me, and His splendor I cannot overpower.

NET Bible
For the calamity from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his majesty I was powerless.

New Heart English Bible
For calamity from God is a terror to me. Because his majesty, I can do nothing.

Webster's Bible Translation
For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his highness I could not endure.

World English Bible
For calamity from God is a terror to me. Because of his majesty, I can do nothing.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For calamity [from] God [is] a dread to me, "" And because of His excellence I am not able.

Young's Literal Translation
For a dread unto me is calamity from God, And because of His excellency I am not able.

Smith's Literal Translation
For the destruction of God is a terror to me, and from his lifting up I shall not prevail.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For I have always feared God as waves swelling over me, and his weight I was not able to bear.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For I have always feared God, like waves flowing over me, whose weight I was unable to bear.

New American Bible
For I dread calamity from God, and his majesty will overpower me.

New Revised Standard Version
For I was in terror of calamity from God, and I could not have faced his majesty.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For the fear of God made me to tremble, and affliction from him came upon me, and because of terror I was unable to rise up.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because the awe of God shook me and his ruin came against me, and I could not stand from terror
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For calamity from God was a terror to me, And by reason of His majesty I could do nothing.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For the fear of the Lord constrained me, and I cannot bear up by reason of his burden.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job's Final Appeal
22then may my arm fall from my shoulder and be torn from its socket. 23For calamity from God terrifies me, and His splendor I cannot overpower. 24If I have put my trust in gold or called pure gold my security,…

Cross References
Proverbs 1:7
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline.

Ecclesiastes 12:13-14
When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is this: Fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the whole duty of man. / For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil.

Hebrews 10:31
It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

Proverbs 9:10
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.

2 Corinthians 5:10-11
For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive his due for the things done in the body, whether good or bad. / Therefore, since we know what it means to fear the Lord, we try to persuade men. What we are is clear to God, and I hope it is clear to your conscience as well.

Psalm 111:10
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom; all who follow His precepts gain rich understanding. His praise endures forever!

Romans 14:12
So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God.

Proverbs 8:13
To fear the LORD is to hate evil; I hate arrogant pride, evil conduct, and perverse speech.

Matthew 10:28
Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.

Isaiah 33:14
The sinners in Zion are afraid; trembling grips the ungodly: “Who of us can dwell with a consuming fire? Who of us can dwell with everlasting flames?”

1 Peter 1:17
Since you call on a Father who judges each one’s work impartially, conduct yourselves in reverent fear during your stay as foreigners.

Psalm 119:120
My flesh trembles in awe of You; I stand in fear of Your judgments.

Luke 12:5
But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear the One who, after you have been killed, has authority to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear Him!

Proverbs 16:6
By loving devotion and faithfulness iniquity is atoned for, and by the fear of the LORD one turns aside from evil.

1 John 4:18
There is no fear in love, but perfect love drives out fear, because fear involves punishment. The one who fears has not been perfected in love.


Treasury of Scripture

For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his highness I could not endure.

destruction

Job 20:23
When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, and shall rain it upon him while he is eating.

Job 21:20
His eyes shall see his destruction, and he shall drink of the wrath of the Almighty.

Genesis 39:9
There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?

by

Job 13:11
Shall not his excellency make you afraid? and his dread fall upon you?

Job 40:9
Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice like him?

Job 42:5,6
I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eye seeth thee…

Jump to Previous
Able Calamity Destruction Dread Dreaded Endure Excellency Faced Fear Highness Kept Majesty Power Powerless Reason Splendor Terror
Jump to Next
Able Calamity Destruction Dread Dreaded Endure Excellency Faced Fear Highness Kept Majesty Power Powerless Reason Splendor Terror
Job 31
1. Job makes a solemn protestation of his integrity in several duties














For calamity from God terrifies me
The word "calamity" in Hebrew is "אֵיד" (eid), which conveys a sense of disaster or ruin. In the context of Job, this reflects the deep-seated fear of divine judgment or misfortune that can befall a person. Job acknowledges that such calamity is not random but is perceived as coming from God, indicating a belief in God's sovereignty over all events. This fear is not merely about physical destruction but encompasses a spiritual and existential dread of being in disfavor with God. Historically, this reflects the ancient Near Eastern understanding of divine retribution, where gods were seen as the ultimate arbiters of human fate.

terrifies me
The Hebrew word for "terrifies" is "פָּחַד" (pachad), which means to tremble or be in dread. This term suggests an overwhelming fear that grips the heart, a fear that is both reverential and paralyzing. Job's use of this word indicates his profound respect for God's power and justice. It is a fear that acknowledges human limitations in the face of divine omnipotence. In a conservative Christian perspective, this fear is akin to the "fear of the Lord," which is the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10), emphasizing a deep respect and awe for God's authority and righteousness.

and His splendor I cannot overpower
The word "splendor" in Hebrew is "שְׁאֵת" (she'eth), which can also be translated as majesty or glory. This term is often used to describe the overwhelming and awe-inspiring presence of God. Job recognizes that God's splendor is beyond human comprehension and control. The phrase "I cannot overpower" suggests human inability to resist or challenge God's majestic presence. It speaks to the futility of human pride and the necessity of humility before God. In the scriptural context, this reflects the theme of God's transcendence and the proper human response of submission and reverence. Historically, this aligns with the biblical narrative of God's interactions with humanity, where His glory is both a source of comfort and a cause for trembling.

(23) I could not endure.--Rather, I was unable to act thus.

Verse 23. - For destruction from God was a terror to me. I could not, i.e., have acted in the way charged against me by Eliphaz, since I was always God-fearing, and should have been deterred, if by nothing else, at any rate by dread of the Divine vengeance. And by reason of his highness I could not endure. God's majesty and excellency are such that I could not have had the face to resist them. If! had begun such a course of life as Eliphaz laid to my charge (Job 22:5-9), I could not have persisted in it.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
כִּ֤י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

calamity
אֵ֣יד (’êḏ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 343: Oppression, misfortune, ruin

from God
אֵ֑ל (’êl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 410: Strength -- as adjective, mighty, the Almighty

terrifies
פַ֣חַד (p̄a·ḥaḏ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6343: A, alarm

me,
אֵ֭לַי (’ê·lay)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

and His splendor
וּ֝מִשְּׂאֵת֗וֹ (ū·miś·śə·’ê·ṯōw)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7613: An elevation, leprous scab, elation, cheerfulness, exaltation in rank, character

I cannot
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

overpower.
אוּכָֽל׃ (’ū·ḵāl)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 3201: To be able, have power


Links
Job 31:23 NIV
Job 31:23 NLT
Job 31:23 ESV
Job 31:23 NASB
Job 31:23 KJV

Job 31:23 BibleApps.com
Job 31:23 Biblia Paralela
Job 31:23 Chinese Bible
Job 31:23 French Bible
Job 31:23 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Job 31:23 For calamity from God is a terror (Jb)
Job 31:22
Top of Page
Top of Page