Joshua 19:36
New International Version
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

New Living Translation
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

English Standard Version
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

Berean Standard Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

King James Bible
And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

New King James Version
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

New American Standard Bible
Adamah, Ramah, and Hazor,

NASB 1995
and Adamah and Ramah and Hazor,

NASB 1977
and Adamah and Ramah and Hazor,

Legacy Standard Bible
and Adamah and Ramah and Hazor,

Amplified Bible
and Adamah and Ramah and Hazor,

Christian Standard Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

American Standard Version
and Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

English Revised Version
and Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

Good News Translation
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

International Standard Version
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

NET Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

New Heart English Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

World English Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

Young's Literal Translation
and Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Edema and Arama, Asor,

Catholic Public Domain Version
and Adamah and Ramah, Hazor

New American Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

New Revised Standard Version
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Adamah, Damah, Hazor,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Adamah and Damah and Khatsur
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and Armaith, and Areal, and Asor,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Naphtali's Inheritance
35The fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth, 36Adamah, Ramah, Hazor, 37Kedesh, Edrei, En-hazor,…

Cross References
Judges 4:6
She summoned Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali and said to him, “Surely the LORD, the God of Israel, is commanding you: ‘Go and march to Mount Tabor, taking with you ten thousand men of Naphtali and Zebulun.

1 Kings 4:7-11
Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel to provide food for the king and his household. Each one would arrange provisions for one month of the year, / and these were their names: Ben-hur in the hill country of Ephraim; / Ben-deker in Makaz, in Shaalbim, in Beth-shemesh, and in Elon-beth-hanan; ...

1 Chronicles 6:71-76
The Gershomites received the following: From the clan of the half-tribe of Manasseh they were given Golan in Bashan and also Ashtaroth, together with their pasturelands. / From the tribe of Issachar they were given Kedesh, Daberath, / Ramoth, and Anem, together with their pasturelands. ...

2 Kings 15:29
In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, including all the land of Naphtali, and he took the people as captives to Assyria.

1 Chronicles 7:29
And along the borders of Manasseh were Beth-shean, Taanach, Megiddo, and Dor, together with their villages. The descendants of Joseph son of Israel lived in these towns.

2 Samuel 24:6
Then they went to Gilead and the land of Tahtim-hodshi, and on to Dan-jaan and around to Sidon.

1 Kings 15:20
And Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, conquering Ijon, Dan, Abel-beth-maacah, and the whole land of Naphtali, including the region of Chinnereth.

2 Chronicles 16:4
And Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, conquering Ijon, Dan, Abel-maim, and all the store cities of Naphtali.

Isaiah 9:1
Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations:

Matthew 4:13-16
Leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, / to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: / “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles— ...

John 1:44-46
Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the same town as Andrew and Peter. / Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the One Moses wrote about in the Law, the One the prophets foretold—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.” / “Can anything good come from Nazareth?” Nathanael asked. “Come and see,” said Philip.

Mark 1:21
Then Jesus and His companions went to Capernaum, and right away Jesus entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and began to teach.

Luke 4:31
Then He went down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath He began to teach the people.

Acts 9:31
Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria experienced a time of peace. It grew in strength and numbers, living in the fear of the Lord and the encouragement of the Holy Spirit.

Acts 10:37-38
You yourselves know what has happened throughout Judea, beginning in Galilee with the baptism that John proclaimed: / how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power, and how Jesus went around doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, because God was with Him.


Treasury of Scripture

And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

Hazor

Joshua 11:1,20
And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph, …

Joshua 12:19
The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

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Adamah Hazor Ramah
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Adamah Hazor Ramah
Joshua 19
1. The lot of Simeon
10. of Zebulun
17. of Issachar
24. of Asher
32. of Naphtali
40. of Dan
49. The children of Israel give an inheritance to Joshua














Adamah
Adamah is a town mentioned in the allotment of land to the tribe of Naphtali. Its name means "red earth," which may indicate the type of soil found in the area. The location of Adamah is not precisely known today, but it is believed to have been situated in the northern part of the land of Israel. This town's mention highlights the detailed nature of the land distribution among the tribes, emphasizing God's promise to Abraham regarding the land (Genesis 15:18-21).

Ramah
Ramah, meaning "height" or "high place," is a common name for several locations in the Bible. The Ramah mentioned here is likely a town in the territory of Naphtali. Its elevated position would have made it a strategic location for defense and communication. Ramah is often associated with places of worship or judgment, as seen in other biblical references (1 Samuel 7:17). The name itself can symbolize spiritual elevation or closeness to God.

Hazor
Hazor was a significant Canaanite city and later a major Israelite city. It is one of the largest archaeological sites in Israel, located in the Upper Galilee region. Hazor was a powerful city-state before the Israelite conquest, as described in Joshua 11, where Joshua defeated its king, Jabin. The city's destruction fulfilled God's command to take possession of the land. Hazor's prominence in the biblical narrative underscores the theme of God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises to Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Adamah
A town allotted to the tribe of Naphtali. Its name means "red earth" in Hebrew, indicating fertile land.

2. Ramah
Another town in the territory of Naphtali. The name "Ramah" means "height" or "high place," suggesting its geographical elevation or significance.

3. Hazor
A significant Canaanite city that was conquered by Joshua. It was a major stronghold and a center of power in the region.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The allocation of these towns to Naphtali is a fulfillment of God's promise to give the Israelites the land of Canaan. This reminds us of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His people.

Significance of Place in God's Plan
Each location has a unique role in God's overarching plan. Understanding the historical and spiritual significance of these places can deepen our appreciation for God's meticulous planning.

Spiritual Warfare and Victory
The conquest of Hazor represents spiritual battles and victories. Just as Joshua led Israel to victory, believers are called to trust in God's power to overcome spiritual strongholds in their lives.

Heritage and Inheritance
The division of the land among the tribes of Israel symbolizes the spiritual inheritance believers have in Christ. It encourages us to claim and live out our spiritual heritage.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Joshua 19:36?

2. How does Joshua 19:36 emphasize God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel?

3. What can we learn about God's provision from the cities listed in Joshua 19:36?

4. How does Joshua 19:36 connect to God's covenant with Abraham in Genesis 12:7?

5. How can we apply the lessons of divine inheritance in Joshua 19:36 today?

6. What role does obedience play in receiving God's promises, as seen in Joshua 19:36?

7. What is the historical significance of Adamah in Joshua 19:36?

8. How does Joshua 19:36 fit into the overall narrative of the Israelite land distribution?

9. What archaeological evidence supports the existence of the cities listed in Joshua 19:36?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Joshua 19?

11. What is the significance of Ramah in the Bible?

12. What is the significance of Ramah in the Bible?

13. What is the Book of Joshua's date of writing?

14. Joshua 19:27-29: Why do the tribal borders for Asher here differ from references to Asher's territory elsewhere in the Old Testament?
What Does Joshua 19:36 Mean
Adamah

Joshua 19:36 lists Adamah among the “fortified cities” allotted to Naphtali, confirming that even the smallest places were specifically named in the divinely ordered inheritance (cf. Joshua 19:32-39).

• Though Scripture gives no further narrative about Adamah, its inclusion underscores the total fulfillment of God’s promise that every foot of land would be theirs (Joshua 1:3; Deuteronomy 1:8).

• The verse reminds us that God’s care extends to out-of-the-way locations and ordinary people—nothing in His plan is random (Psalm 139:16).


Ramah

• Ramah (“height”) sits among Naphtali’s hill country, illustrating how the tribe’s territory spanned valleys and elevations (Joshua 19:34-38).

• High points in Scripture often serve as places of watchfulness and worship (Judges 18:12; 1 Samuel 22:6). Ramah’s very setting invited vigilance and praise, mirroring Psalm 121:1-2, where help is sought while looking toward the hills.

• By placing a fortified city on higher ground, the Lord provided both physical security and a constant reminder that true protection comes from Him (Proverbs 18:10).


Hazor

• Hazor was the most prominent city named in Joshua 19:36. Earlier, Joshua burned it after defeating its king (Joshua 11:10-13), proving God’s power over the greatest Canaanite strongholds.

• Its later rebuilding by Israel (1 Kings 9:15) and eventual fall to Assyria (2 Kings 15:29) trace a sober arc: obedience brings blessing and security, while apostasy invites judgment—yet throughout, God’s sovereignty remains unquestioned.

• Including Hazor in Naphtali’s inheritance shows that victories already won were meant to be occupied and enjoyed, not merely remembered (Deuteronomy 6:10-12).


summary

Joshua 19:36 is more than a list of three ancient towns; it testifies that God faithfully handed over every promised parcel, from lesser-known Adamah to strategic Ramah to once-formidable Hazor. Each name affirms that the Lord’s promises are detailed, dependable, and meant for His people’s ongoing stewardship and worship.

Verse 36. - Hazor (see above, Joshua 11:1-10).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Adamah,
וַאֲדָמָ֥ה (wa·’ă·ḏā·māh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 128: Adamah -- a city in Naphtali

Ramah,
וְהָרָמָ֖ה (wə·hā·rā·māh)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7414: Ramah -- 'height', the name of several places in Israel

Hazor,
וְחָצֽוֹר׃ (wə·ḥā·ṣō·wr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2674: Hazor -- the name of several places in Palestine, also one in Arabia


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OT History: Joshua 19:36 Adamah Ramah Hazor (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 19:35
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