Judges 11:14
New International Version
Jephthah sent back messengers to the Ammonite king,

New Living Translation
Jephthah sent this message back to the Ammonite king:

English Standard Version
Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites

Berean Standard Bible
Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites

King James Bible
And Jephthah sent messengers again unto the king of the children of Ammon:

New King James Version
So Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the people of Ammon,

New American Standard Bible
But Jephthah sent messengers once again to the king of the sons of Ammon,

NASB 1995
But Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the sons of Ammon,

NASB 1977
But Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the sons of Ammon,

Legacy Standard Bible
But Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the sons of Ammon,

Amplified Bible
But Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the Ammonites,

Christian Standard Bible
Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites

American Standard Version
And Jephthah sent messengers again unto the king of the children of Ammon;

Contemporary English Version
Jephthah sent the messengers back to the king of Ammon,

English Revised Version
And Jephthah sent messengers again unto the king of the children of Ammon:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of Ammon.

Good News Translation
Jephthah sent messengers back to the king of Ammon

International Standard Version
But Jephthah sent additional messengers again to the king of the Ammonites

Majority Standard Bible
Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites

NET Bible
Jephthah sent messengers back to the Ammonite king

New Heart English Bible
And the messengers returned to Jephthah, and Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the people of Ammon;

Webster's Bible Translation
And Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the children of Ammon:

World English Bible
Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the children of Ammon;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Jephthah adds yet and sends messengers to the king of the sons of Ammon,

Young's Literal Translation
And Jephthah addeth yet and sendeth messengers unto the king of the Bene-Ammon,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jephthah will add yet and will send messengers to the king of the sons of Ammon:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jephte again sent word by them, and commanded them to say to the king of Ammon:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Jephthah again commissioned them, and he ordered them to say to the king of Ammon:

New American Bible
Again Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites,

New Revised Standard Version
Once again Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Jephthah sent letters and messengers again to the king of the children of Ammon;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Naphthakh returned again and he sent a letter and Messengers to the King of the children of Amon
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Jephthah sent messengers again unto the king of the children of Ammon;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Jephthae again sent messengers to the king of the children of Ammon,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jephthah Delivers Israel
13The king of the Ammonites answered Jephthah’s messengers, “When Israel came up out of Egypt, they seized my land, from the Arnon to the Jabbok and all the way to the Jordan. Now, therefore, restore it peaceably.” 14Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites 15to tell him, “This is what Jephthah says: Israel did not take away the land of Moab or of the Ammonites.…

Cross References
Numbers 21:21-24
Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, saying, / “Let us pass through your land. We will not turn aside into any field or vineyard, or drink water from any well. We will stay on the King’s Highway until we have passed through your territory.” / But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory. Instead, he gathered his whole army and went out to confront Israel in the wilderness. When he came to Jahaz, he fought against Israel. ...

Deuteronomy 2:26-37
So from the Wilderness of Kedemoth I sent messengers with an offer of peace to Sihon king of Heshbon, saying, / “Let us pass through your land; we will stay on the main road. We will not turn to the right or to the left. / You can sell us food to eat and water to drink in exchange for silver. Only let us pass through on foot, ...

Joshua 11:19-20
No city made peace with the Israelites except the Hivites living in Gibeon; all others were taken in battle. / For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts to engage Israel in battle, so that they would be set apart for destruction and would receive no mercy, being annihilated as the LORD had commanded Moses.

2 Kings 14:8-14
Then Amaziah sent messengers to the king of Israel Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu. “Come, let us meet face to face,” he said. / But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle. / You have indeed defeated Edom, and your heart has become proud. Glory in that and stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?” ...

1 Samuel 11:1-11
Then Nahash the Ammonite came up and laid siege to Jabesh-gilead. All the men of Jabesh said to him, “Make a treaty with us, and we will serve you.” / But Nahash the Ammonite replied, “I will make a treaty with you on one condition, that I may put out everyone’s right eye and bring reproach upon all Israel.” / “Hold off for seven days,” replied the elders of Jabesh, “and let us send messengers throughout Israel. If there is no one to save us, we will surrender to you.” ...

1 Kings 20:1-12
Now Ben-hadad king of Aram assembled his entire army. Accompanied by thirty-two kings with their horses and chariots, he marched up, besieged Samaria, and waged war against it. / Then he sent messengers into the city to Ahab king of Israel, / saying, “This is what Ben-hadad says: ‘Your silver and gold are mine, and your best wives and children are mine!’” ...

Isaiah 36:4-10
The Rabshakeh said to them, “Tell Hezekiah that this is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: What is the basis of this confidence of yours? / You claim to have a strategy and strength for war, but these are empty words. In whom are you now trusting, that you have rebelled against me? / Look now, you are trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff that will pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. ...

Ezekiel 25:8-11
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Because Moab and Seir said, “Look, the house of Judah is like all the other nations,” / therefore I will indeed expose the flank of Moab beginning with its frontier cities—Beth-jeshimoth, Baal-meon, and Kiriathaim—the glory of the land. / I will give it along with the Ammonites as a possession to the people of the East, so that the Ammonites will no longer be remembered among the nations. ...

Amos 1:13-15
This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of the Ammonites, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they ripped open the pregnant women of Gilead in order to enlarge their territory. / So I will kindle a fire in the walls of Rabbah to consume its citadels amid war cries on the day of battle and a violent wind on the day of tempest. / Their king will go into exile—he and his princes together,” says the LORD.

Romans 12:18
If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone.

Matthew 5:9
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.

Luke 14:31-32
Or what king on his way to war with another king will not first sit down and consider whether he can engage with ten thousand men the one coming against him with twenty thousand? / And if he is unable, he will send a delegation while the other king is still far off, to ask for terms of peace.

Romans 14:19
So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.

Hebrews 12:14
Pursue peace with everyone, as well as holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.

1 Peter 3:11
He must turn from evil and do good; he must seek peace and pursue it.


Treasury of Scripture

And Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the children of Ammon:

again unto

Psalm 120:7
I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war.

Romans 12:18
If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men.

Hebrews 12:14
Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord:

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Addeth Ammon Ammonite Ammonites Bene-Ammon Children Jephthah Messengers
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Addeth Ammon Ammonite Ammonites Bene-Ammon Children Jephthah Messengers
Judges 11
1. The covenant between Jephthah and the Gileadites, that he should lead
12. The treaty of peace between him and the Ammonites is in vain
29. Jephthah's vow
32. His conquest of the Ammonites
34. He performs his vow on his daughter.














Jephthah
The name Jephthah is derived from the Hebrew root "פָּתַח" (patah), meaning "to open" or "to release." Jephthah, a judge of Israel, is a figure of deliverance and leadership. His account is one of redemption, as he rises from being an outcast to a leader chosen by God to deliver Israel. This reflects the biblical theme of God using unlikely individuals to fulfill His purposes, emphasizing that divine calling transcends human limitations and societal rejection.

again sent
The phrase "again sent" indicates persistence and a desire for peaceful resolution. In the Hebrew context, the repetition of sending messengers underscores Jephthah's commitment to diplomacy before resorting to conflict. This reflects a biblical principle of seeking peace and reconciliation, aligning with Jesus' teaching in the New Testament to be peacemakers (Matthew 5:9). It highlights the importance of exhausting all peaceful avenues before engaging in warfare.

messengers
The use of "messengers" in this context is significant. In ancient times, messengers were vital for communication between leaders and nations. They were entrusted with delivering important messages and negotiating terms. This reflects the biblical theme of God using intermediaries to convey His will, as seen with prophets and apostles. It also emphasizes the importance of communication and the role of individuals who carry messages of peace and truth.

to the king of the Ammonites
The "king of the Ammonites" refers to the ruler of a nation that was often in conflict with Israel. The Ammonites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, and their history with Israel is marked by tension and warfare. This phrase situates the narrative within the broader context of Israel's struggles with surrounding nations. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing spiritual and physical battles God's people face and the need for divine guidance and intervention in overcoming adversaries.

(14, 15) And Jephthah sent messengers again.--Jephthah disputes the king of Amnion's facts, and supports his denial of them by an historic retrospect (Judges 11:16-24).



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Jephthah
יִפְתָּ֑ח (yip̄·tāḥ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3316: Jephthah -- 'He opens', a Gileadite, also a city of Judah

again
וַיּ֥וֹסֶף (way·yō·w·sep̄)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3254: To add, augment

sent
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ (way·yiš·laḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

messengers
מַלְאָכִ֔ים (mal·’ā·ḵîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4397: A messenger, of God, an angel

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the king
מֶ֖לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of the Ammonites
בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son


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OT History: Judges 11:14 Jephthah sent messengers again to the king (Jd Judg. Jdg)
Judges 11:13
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