Leviticus 7:20
New International Version
But if anyone who is unclean eats any meat of the fellowship offering belonging to the LORD, they must be cut off from their people.

New Living Translation
If you are ceremonially unclean and you eat meat from a peace offering that was presented to the LORD, you will be cut off from the community.

English Standard Version
but the person who eats of the flesh of the sacrifice of the LORD’s peace offerings while an uncleanness is on him, that person shall be cut off from his people.

Berean Standard Bible
But if anyone who is unclean eats meat from the peace offering that belongs to the LORD, that person must be cut off from his people.

King James Bible
But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, that pertain unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.

New King James Version
But the person who eats the flesh of the sacrifice of the peace offering that belongs to the LORD, while he is unclean, that person shall be cut off from his people.

New American Standard Bible
But the person who eats the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings which belong to the LORD, when he is unclean, that person shall be cut off from his people.

NASB 1995
‘But the person who eats the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings which belong to the LORD, in his uncleanness, that person shall be cut off from his people.

NASB 1977
‘But the person who eats the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings which belong to the LORD, in his uncleanness, that person shall be cut off from his people.

Legacy Standard Bible
But the person who eats the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings which belong to Yahweh, in his uncleanness, that person shall be cut off from his people.

Amplified Bible
But the one who eats meat from the sacrifice of peace offerings which belong to the LORD, in his uncleanness, that person shall be cut off from his people [excluding him from the atonement made for them].

Christian Standard Bible
But the one who eats meat from the LORD’s fellowship sacrifice while he is unclean, that person must be cut off from his people.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But the one who eats meat from the LORD’s fellowship sacrifice while he is unclean, that person must be cut off from his people.

American Standard Version
but the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offerings, that pertain unto Jehovah, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from his people.

English Revised Version
but the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, that pertain unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from his people.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Those who eat meat from the LORD's fellowship offering while unclean must be excluded from the people.

Good News Translation
but if any of you who are not clean eat it, you shall no longer be considered one of God's people.

International Standard Version
But the person who eats meat from the sacrifice that belongs to the LORD, while still affected by his uncleanness, is to be eliminated from contact with his people.

Majority Standard Bible
But if anyone who is unclean eats meat from the peace offering that belongs to the LORD, that person must be cut off from his people.

NET Bible
The person who eats meat from the peace offering sacrifice which belongs to the LORD while his uncleanness persists will be cut off from his people.

New Heart English Bible
but the soul who eats of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, that belongs to the LORD, having his uncleanness on him, that soul shall be cut off from his people.

Webster's Bible Translation
But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offerings that pertain to the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.

World English Bible
but the soul who eats of the meat of the sacrifice of peace offerings that belongs to Yahweh, having his uncleanness on him, that soul shall be cut off from his people.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the person who eats of the flesh of the sacrifice of the peace-offerings which [are] YHWH’s, and his uncleanness [is] on him, indeed, that person has been cut off from his people.

Young's Literal Translation
and the person who eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of the peace-offerings which are Jehovah's, and his uncleanness upon him, even that person hath been cut off from his people.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the soul which shall eat the flesh of the sacrifice of peace which to Jehovah, and his uncleanness upon him, that soul was cut off from its people.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If any one that is defiled shall eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which is offered to the Lord, he shall be cut off from his people.

Catholic Public Domain Version
If a soul which is polluted will have eaten from the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which is offered to the Lord, he shall perish from his people.

New American Bible
If, however, someone in a state of uncleanness eats the meat of a communion sacrifice belonging to the LORD, that person shall be cut off from the people.

New Revised Standard Version
But those who eat flesh from the LORD’s sacrifice of well-being while in a state of uncleanness shall be cut off from their kin.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But the person who eats of the meat of the sacrifice of the peace offering that pertains to the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, that person shall be cut off from his people.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the soul that will eat of the meat of a peace sacrifice of LORD JEHOVAH when his uncleanness is upon him, that soul will be cut off from his people.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offerings, that pertain unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from his people.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And whatsoever soul shall eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of the peace-offering which is the Lord's, and his uncleanness be upon him, that soul shall perish from his people.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Peace Offering
19Meat that touches anything unclean must not be eaten; it is to be burned up. As for any other meat, anyone who is ceremonially clean may eat it. 20But if anyone who is unclean eats meat from the peace offering that belongs to the LORD, that person must be cut off from his people. 21If one touches anything unclean, whether human uncleanness, an unclean animal, or any unclean, detestable thing, and then eats any of the meat of the peace offering that belongs to the LORD, that person must be cut off from his people.”…

Cross References
Leviticus 22:3
Tell them that for the generations to come, if any of their descendants in a state of uncleanness approaches the sacred offerings that the Israelites consecrate to the LORD, that person must be cut off from My presence. I am the LORD.

Numbers 19:13
Anyone who touches a human corpse and fails to purify himself defiles the tabernacle of the LORD. That person must be cut off from Israel. He remains unclean, because the water of purification has not been sprinkled on him, and his uncleanness is still on him.

1 Corinthians 11:27-29
Therefore, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. / Each one must examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup. / For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body eats and drinks judgment on himself.

Isaiah 52:11
Depart, depart, go out from there! Touch no unclean thing; come out from it, purify yourselves, you who carry the vessels of the LORD.

Ezekiel 44:7-9
In addition to all your other abominations, you brought in foreigners uncircumcised in both heart and flesh to occupy My sanctuary; you defiled My temple when you offered My food—the fat and the blood; you broke My covenant. / And you have not kept charge of My holy things, but have appointed others to keep charge of My sanctuary for you.’ / This is what the Lord GOD says: No foreigner uncircumcised in heart and flesh may enter My sanctuary—not even a foreigner who lives among the Israelites.

1 Samuel 21:4-5
“There is no common bread on hand,” the priest replied, “but there is some consecrated bread—provided that the young men have kept themselves from women.” / David answered, “Women have indeed been kept from us, as is usual when I set out. And the bodies of the young men are holy even on common missions. How much more so today!”

1 Corinthians 10:21
You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot partake in the table of the Lord and the table of demons too.

Numbers 9:6-7
But there were some men who were unclean due to a dead body, so they could not observe the Passover on that day. And they came before Moses and Aaron that same day / and said to Moses, “We are unclean because of a dead body, but why should we be excluded from presenting the LORD’s offering with the other Israelites at the appointed time?”

2 Chronicles 30:18-20
A large number of the people—many from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun—had not purified themselves, yet they ate the Passover, contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah interceded for them, saying, “May the LORD, who is good, provide atonement for everyone / who sets his heart on seeking God—the LORD, the God of his fathers—even if he is not cleansed according to the purification rules of the sanctuary.” / And the LORD heard Hezekiah and healed the people.

Hebrews 10:29
How much more severely do you think one deserves to be punished who has trampled on the Son of God, profaned the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and insulted the Spirit of grace?

Numbers 5:2-3
“Command the Israelites to send away from the camp anyone with a skin disease, anyone who has a bodily discharge, and anyone who is defiled by a dead body. / You must send away male and female alike; send them outside the camp so they will not defile their camp, where I dwell among them.”

Matthew 22:11-13
But when the king came in to see the guests, he spotted a man who was not dressed in wedding clothes. / ‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless. / Then the king told the servants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’

2 Corinthians 6:17
“Therefore come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you.”

Revelation 21:27
But nothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who practices an abomination or a lie, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb’s Book of Life.

Leviticus 15:31
You must keep the children of Israel separate from their uncleanness, so that they do not die by defiling My tabernacle, which is among them.


Treasury of Scripture

But the soul that eats of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, that pertain to the LORD, having his uncleanness on him, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.

having

Leviticus 15:2,3
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any man hath a running issue out of his flesh, because of his issue he is unclean…

1 Corinthians 11:28
But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.

shall be

Genesis 17:14
And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken my covenant.

Jump to Previous
Belong Belonging Belongs Cut Eateth Eats Fellowship Flesh Food LORD's Meat Offering Offerings Peace Peace-Offering Peace-Offerings Peoples Pertain Sacrifice Soul Unclean Uncleanness
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Belong Belonging Belongs Cut Eateth Eats Fellowship Flesh Food LORD's Meat Offering Offerings Peace Peace-Offering Peace-Offerings Peoples Pertain Sacrifice Soul Unclean Uncleanness
Leviticus 7
1. The law of the trespass offering
11. and of the peace offering
12. whether it be for a thanksgiving
16. or a vow, or a free will offering
22. the fat and the blood are forbidden
28. The priests' portion in the peace offerings
35. The whole summed up














But if anyone who is unclean
In the context of Leviticus, "unclean" refers to a state of ritual impurity, which could result from various causes such as contact with a dead body, certain diseases, or eating unclean foods. This concept underscores the importance of holiness and purity in the Israelite community, as God is holy (Leviticus 11:44-45). The laws of cleanliness were designed to teach the Israelites about the nature of sin and the need for spiritual purity.

eats meat from the peace offering
The peace offering, also known as the fellowship offering, was a voluntary sacrifice made to express gratitude and fellowship with God. It was unique in that the offerer, the priest, and God all shared in the meal, symbolizing communion and peace with God. Eating this meat while unclean would desecrate the sacredness of the offering and violate the covenant relationship with God.

that belongs to the LORD
The peace offering was considered holy and set apart for God. It was a tangible expression of the covenant relationship between God and His people. The phrase emphasizes that the offering is not merely a communal meal but a sacred act of worship dedicated to the LORD. This reflects the broader biblical theme that all offerings and sacrifices are ultimately for God's glory and honor.

that person must be cut off from his people
Being "cut off" from the people of Israel was a severe penalty, indicating either excommunication or, in some interpretations, death. This punishment highlights the seriousness of maintaining ritual purity and the sanctity of the community. It serves as a warning against defiling what is holy and underscores the communal responsibility to uphold God's laws. This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where the church is called to maintain purity and holiness (1 Corinthians 5:11-13).

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Israelites
The original audience of the Levitical laws, including the instructions on offerings and cleanliness.

2. The Priests
Mediators between God and the Israelites, responsible for offering sacrifices and maintaining ritual purity.

3. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship where sacrifices, including peace offerings, were made.

4. Peace Offering
A type of sacrifice in the Levitical system symbolizing fellowship and thanksgiving to God.

5. Unclean Person
An individual in a state of ritual impurity, which could result from various causes such as contact with a dead body or certain diseases.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Purity
God’s command for purity underscores His holiness and the need for His people to approach Him with reverence.

Consequences of Disobedience
Being "cut off" from the community highlights the seriousness of disobedience and the communal impact of individual sin.

Symbolism of the Peace Offering
Represents fellowship with God, reminding believers of the peace and reconciliation available through Christ.

Spiritual Cleanliness Today
While ritual laws are fulfilled in Christ, the principle of spiritual cleanliness remains, urging believers to live holy lives.

Community Accountability
The communal aspect of the law encourages accountability and mutual encouragement in maintaining spiritual purity.(20, 21) But the soul that eateth, &c--Any one who partakes of the Lord's holy peace offering in a state of legal defilement, arising either from contact with unclean men or objects (see Leviticus 11:8-44; Leviticus 15:1-33), incurs the penalty of excision.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But if anyone
וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ (wə·han·ne·p̄eš)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion

who
אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

is unclean
וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ (wə·ṭum·’ā·ṯōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2932: Religious impurity

eats
תֹּאכַ֣ל (tō·ḵal)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 398: To eat

meat
בָּשָׂ֗ר (bā·śār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1320: Flesh, body, person, the pudenda of a, man

from the peace offering
הַשְּׁלָמִים֙ (haš·šə·lā·mîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8002: A sacrifice for alliance or friendship, peace offering

that
אֲשֶׁ֣ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

belongs to the LORD,
לַיהוָ֔ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

that
הַהִ֖וא (ha·hi·w)
Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

person
הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ (han·ne·p̄eš)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion

must be cut off
וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה (wə·niḵ·rə·ṯāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3772: To cut, to destroy, consume, to covenant

from his people.
מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃ (mê·‘am·me·hā)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock


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OT Law: Leviticus 7:20 But the soul who eats (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 7:19
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