Psalm 119:121
New International Version
I have done what is righteous and just; do not leave me to my oppressors.

New Living Translation
Don’t leave me to the mercy of my enemies, for I have done what is just and right.

English Standard Version
I have done what is just and right; do not leave me to my oppressors.

Berean Standard Bible
I have done what is just and right; do not leave me to my oppressors.

King James Bible
AIN. I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to mine oppressors.

New King James Version
I have done justice and righteousness; Do not leave me to my oppressors.

New American Standard Bible
I have done justice and righteousness; Do not leave me to my oppressors.

NASB 1995
I have done justice and righteousness; Do not leave me to my oppressors.

NASB 1977
I have done justice and righteousness; Do not leave me to my oppressors.

Legacy Standard Bible
I have done justice and righteousness; Do not leave me to my oppressors.

Amplified Bible
I have done justice and righteousness; Do not leave me to those who oppress me.

Christian Standard Bible
I have done what is just and right; do not leave me to my oppressors.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I have done what is just and right; do not leave me to my oppressors.

American Standard Version
? AYIN. I have done justice and righteousness: Leave me not to mine oppressors.

Contemporary English Version
I did what was fair and right! Don't hand me over to those who want to mistreat me.

English Revised Version
AIN. I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to mine oppressors.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I have done what is fair and right. Do not leave me at the mercy of those who oppress me.

Good News Translation
I have done what is right and good; don't abandon me to my enemies!

International Standard Version
I have acted with justice and righteousness; do not abandon me to my oppressors.

NET Bible
I do what is fair and right. Do not abandon me to my oppressors!

New Heart English Bible
AYIN. I have done what is just and righteous. Do not leave me to my oppressors.

Webster's Bible Translation
AIN. I have done judgment and justice; leave me not to my oppressors.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
I have done what is just and right; do not leave me to my oppressors.

World English Bible
AYIN I have done what is just and righteous. Don’t leave me to my oppressors.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
[AYIN] I have done judgment and righteousness, "" Do not leave me to my oppressors.

Young's Literal Translation
Ain. I have done judgment and righteousness, Leave me not to mine oppressors.

Smith's Literal Translation
I did judgment and justice: thou wilt not leave me to those oppressing me.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
[AIN] I have done judgment and justice: give me not up to them that slander me.

Catholic Public Domain Version
AIN. I have accomplished judgment and justice. Do not hand me over to those who slander me.

New American Bible
I have fulfilled your righteous judgment; do not abandon me to my oppressors.

New Revised Standard Version
I have done what is just and right; do not leave me to my oppressors.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
AI. O thou that doeth judgment and justice, leave me not in the hand of mine oppressors.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Ayin Do judgment and righteousness; do not leave me in the hand of my oppressors.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
I have done justice and righteousness; Leave me not to mine oppressors.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
I have done judgment and justice; deliver me not up to them that injure me.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Your Word is a Lamp to My Feet
120My flesh trembles in awe of You; I stand in fear of Your judgments. 121I have done what is just and right; do not leave me to my oppressors. 122Ensure Your servant’s well-being; do not let the arrogant oppress me.…

Cross References
Proverbs 21:3
To do righteousness and justice is more desirable to the LORD than sacrifice.

Isaiah 56:1
This is what the LORD says: “Maintain justice and do what is right, for My salvation is coming soon, and My righteousness will be revealed.

Micah 6:8
He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?

Jeremiah 22:15-16
Does it make you a king to excel in cedar? Did not your father have food and drink? He administered justice and righteousness, and so it went well with him. / He took up the cause of the poor and needy, and so it went well with him. Is this not what it means to know Me?” declares the LORD.

Ezekiel 18:5-9
Now suppose a man is righteous and does what is just and right: / He does not eat at the mountain or look to the idols of the house of Israel. He does not defile his neighbor’s wife or approach a woman during her period. / He does not oppress another, but restores the pledge to the debtor. He does not commit robbery, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing. ...

Amos 5:14-15
Seek good, not evil, so that you may live. And the LORD, the God of Hosts, will be with you, as you have claimed. / Hate evil and love good; establish justice in the gate. Perhaps the LORD, the God of Hosts, will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph.”

Isaiah 1:17
Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”

Deuteronomy 16:20
Pursue justice, and justice alone, so that you may live, and you may possess the land that the LORD your God is giving you.

Job 29:14
I put on righteousness, and it clothed me; justice was my robe and my turban.

Proverbs 2:7-8
He stores up sound wisdom for the upright; He is a shield to those who walk with integrity, / to guard the paths of justice and protect the way of His saints.

Matthew 5:6
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.

Matthew 6:33
But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you.

Luke 11:42
Woe to you Pharisees! For you pay tithes of mint, rue, and every herb, but you disregard justice and the love of God. You should have practiced the latter without neglecting the former.

Romans 6:13
Do not present the parts of your body to sin as instruments of wickedness, but present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life; and present the parts of your body to Him as instruments of righteousness.

Romans 12:17
Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody.


Treasury of Scripture

I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to my oppressors.

I have

Psalm 7:3-5
O LORD my God, if I have done this; if there be iniquity in my hands; …

Psalm 18:20-24
The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me…

Psalm 75:2
When I shall receive the congregation I will judge uprightly.

leave me

Psalm 37:33
The LORD will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when he is judged.

Psalm 57:3,4
He shall send from heaven, and save me from the reproach of him that would swallow me up. Selah. God shall send forth his mercy and his truth…

2 Peter 2:9
The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:

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Psalm 119
1. This psalm contains various prayers, praises, and professions of obedience.
2. Aleph.
9. Beth
17. Gimel
25. Daleth
33. He
41. Waw
49. Zayin
57. Heth
65. Teth
73. Yodh
81. Kaph
89. Lamedh
97. Mem
105. Nun
113. Samekh
121. Ayin
129. Pe
137. Tsadhe
145. Qoph
153. Resh
161. Sin and Shin
169. Taw














I have done what is just and right;
This phrase reflects the psalmist's commitment to living according to God's laws and principles. In the context of ancient Israel, justice and righteousness were central to the covenant relationship between God and His people. The psalmist's claim to have acted justly and rightly aligns with the teachings found in the Torah, particularly in books like Deuteronomy and Leviticus, which emphasize justice as a key aspect of community life. The psalmist's assertion can be seen as a plea for divine vindication, similar to the appeals made by figures like Job, who also claimed integrity in the face of suffering. This phrase also echoes the wisdom literature, where righteousness is often linked to divine favor and protection.

do not leave me to my oppressors.
The plea for deliverance from oppressors is a recurring theme in the Psalms, reflecting the historical reality of Israel's frequent conflicts with surrounding nations and internal strife. The psalmist's request for protection suggests a reliance on God as the ultimate judge and defender, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament. This plea can be connected to the Exodus narrative, where God delivered the Israelites from Egyptian oppression, serving as a foundational story of divine rescue. In a broader theological context, this cry for help prefigures the New Testament's portrayal of Jesus as the ultimate deliverer from spiritual oppression, fulfilling the messianic hope of liberation and justice.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Psalmist
The author of Psalm 119, traditionally believed to be King David, who is expressing his commitment to God's laws and seeking divine protection.

2. Oppressors
Those who seek to harm or unjustly treat the psalmist, representing any form of adversarial force against the righteous.

3. God
The ultimate judge and protector, whom the psalmist appeals to for justice and deliverance.
Teaching Points
Commitment to Righteousness
The psalmist's declaration of having done what is just and right serves as a model for believers to live according to God's standards.

Dependence on God for Justice
Believers are encouraged to trust in God's justice rather than taking matters into their own hands when facing oppression.

Prayer for Protection
The psalmist's plea is a reminder of the power of prayer in seeking God's intervention and protection in times of trouble.

Integrity in Adversity
Maintaining integrity and righteousness, even when faced with opposition, is crucial for a faithful walk with God.

God's Faithfulness
The psalmist's confidence in God's deliverance highlights the faithfulness of God to those who uphold His commandments.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Psalm 119:121?

2. How can we ensure our actions align with "justice and righteousness" daily?

3. What does Psalm 119:121 teach about God's protection for His servants?

4. How does this verse connect with Proverbs 21:3 on justice and righteousness?

5. In what ways can we seek God's guidance to avoid oppression?

6. How can we apply the principles of justice and righteousness in our community?

7. How does Psalm 119:121 reflect the theme of justice in the Bible?

8. What historical context influenced the writing of Psalm 119:121?

9. How does Psalm 119:121 challenge modern views on justice and righteousness?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 119?

11. How do Republican and Democrat views align with biblical social justice?

12. What does pleading my cause before the Lord mean?

13. Ezekiel 32 overall - How do we reconcile the violent imagery of divine judgment here with other biblical passages that emphasize mercy and compassion?

14. How can one maintain purity in heart and actions?
What Does Psalm 119:121 Mean
Affirmation of justice and right

“I have done what is just and right” (Psalm 119:121)

• The psalmist confidently states that his conduct lines up with God’s standards. Such a declaration springs from a heart that treasures God’s law (Psalm 119:11, 168) and seeks practical obedience, echoing the call that “To do righteousness and justice is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice” (Proverbs 21:3).

• This is not self-righteous boasting; it is the humble testimony of a life examined and found faithful, much like Job’s appeal, “Let Him weigh me on honest scales” (Job 31:6). Paul expressed a similar clear conscience before God and men (Acts 24:16).

• By affirming justice and right, the psalmist shows that righteousness is visible and measurable, rooted in the unchanging standard of Scripture (Psalm 19:7-9).

• The believer today can echo this confidence when walking in obedience: “Little children, let no one deceive you; the one who practices righteousness is righteous” (1 John 3:7).


Plea for divine protection

“do not leave me to my oppressors” (Psalm 119:121)

• Having lived uprightly, the psalmist looks to God for rescue, trusting the LORD’s promise to defend the righteous (Psalm 34:17; Psalm 37:32-33).

• Oppression can be political, social, or spiritual; whatever its form, Scripture assures that God “delivers the needy when he cries” (Psalm 72:12).

• The plea echoes earlier cries: “Rescue me, O my God, from the hand of the wicked” (Psalm 71:4) and anticipates the New Testament confidence, “The Lord will rescue me from every evil deed” (2 Timothy 4:18).

• This request flows logically from the first half of the verse: a life committed to justice rightly seeks God’s intervention against injustice.

• Believers facing hostility can rest in the same promise: “Pray that we may be delivered from wicked and evil men” (2 Thessalonians 3:2), knowing God never abandons His faithful ones (Hebrews 13:5-6).


summary

Psalm 119:121 presents a two-fold pattern: integrity proven (“I have done what is just and right”) and protection requested (“do not leave me to my oppressors”). Righteous living positions the believer to appeal confidently to God’s faithfulness, and God delights to safeguard those who honor His Word.

Verse 121. - I have done judgment and justice (comp. vers. 30, 31, 55, 56, etc). Leave me not to mine oppressors; rather, thou wilt not leave me to mine oppressors. The nexus of the thought seems to be, "As I have not oppressed any, so wilt thou not suffer me to be crushed by oppression."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
I have done
עָ֭שִׂיתִי (‘ā·śî·ṯî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

what is just
מִשְׁפָּ֣ט (miš·pāṭ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4941: A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style

and right;
וָצֶ֑דֶק (wā·ṣe·ḏeq)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6664: The right, equity, prosperity

do not
בַּל־ (bal-)
Adverb
Strong's 1077: A failure, nothing, not at all, lest

leave me
תַּ֝נִּיחֵ֗נִי (tan·nî·ḥê·nî)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 3240: Bestow, cast down, lay down, up, leave off, let alone remain, pacify, place,

to my oppressors.
לְעֹֽשְׁקָֽי׃ (lə·‘ō·šə·qāy)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 6231: To press upon, oppress, defraud, violate, overflow


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OT Poetry: Psalm 119:121 I have done what is just (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 119:120
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