Psalm 137:2
New International Version
There on the poplars we hung our harps,

New Living Translation
We put away our harps, hanging them on the branches of poplar trees.

English Standard Version
On the willows there we hung up our lyres.

Berean Standard Bible
There on the willows we hung our harps,

King James Bible
We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof.

New King James Version
We hung our harps Upon the willows in the midst of it.

New American Standard Bible
Upon the willows in the midst of it We hung our harps.

NASB 1995
Upon the willows in the midst of it We hung our harps.

NASB 1977
Upon the willows in the midst of it We hung our harps.

Legacy Standard Bible
Upon the willows in the midst of it We hung our lyres.

Amplified Bible
On the willow trees in the midst of Babylon We hung our harps.

Christian Standard Bible
There we hung up our lyres on the poplar trees,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
There we hung up our lyres on the poplar trees,

American Standard Version
Upon the willows in the midst thereof We hanged up our harps.

Contemporary English Version
We hung our small harps on the willow trees.

English Revised Version
Upon the willows in the midst thereof we hanged up our harps.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
We hung our lyres on willow trees.

Good News Translation
On the willows near by we hung up our harps.

International Standard Version
On the willows there we hung our harps,

Majority Standard Bible
There on the willows we hung our harps,

NET Bible
On the poplars in her midst we hang our harps,

New Heart English Bible
On the willows in its midst, we hung up our harps.

Webster's Bible Translation
We hung our harps upon the willows in the midst of it.

World English Bible
On the willows in that land, we hung up our harps.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
We hung our harps on willows in its midst.

Young's Literal Translation
On willows in its midst we hung our harps.

Smith's Literal Translation
Upon the willows in her midst, we hung our harps;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
On the willows in the midst thereof we hung up our instruments.

Catholic Public Domain Version
By the willow trees, in their midst, we hung up our instruments.

New American Bible
On the poplars in its midst we hung up our harps.

New Revised Standard Version
On the willows there we hung up our harps.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Upon the willows within it we hung our harps.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Upon the willows in the midst thereof We hanged up our harps.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
We hung our harps on the willows in the midst of it.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
By the Rivers of Babylon
1By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion. 2There on the willows we hung our harps, 3for there our captors requested a song; our tormentors demanded songs of joy: “Sing us a song of Zion.”…

Cross References
Lamentations 2:10
The elders of the Daughter of Zion sit on the ground in silence. They have thrown dust on their heads and put on sackcloth. The young women of Jerusalem have bowed their heads to the ground.

Job 30:31
My harp is tuned to mourning and my flute to the sound of weeping.

Isaiah 24:8
The joyful tambourines have ceased; the noise of revelers has stopped; the joyful harp is silent.

Ezekiel 26:13
So I will silence the sound of your songs, and the music of your lyres will no longer be heard.

Jeremiah 7:34
I will remove from the cities of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem the sounds of joy and gladness and the voices of the bride and bridegroom, for the land will become a wasteland.”

Jeremiah 25:10
Moreover, I will banish from them the sounds of joy and gladness, the voices of the bride and bridegroom, the sound of the millstones, and the light of the lamp.

Isaiah 5:12
At their feasts are the lyre and harp, tambourines and flutes and wine. They disregard the actions of the LORD and fail to see the work of His hands.

Amos 6:5
You improvise songs on the harp like David and invent your own musical instruments.

2 Chronicles 35:25
Then Jeremiah lamented over Josiah, and to this day all the male and female singers recite laments over Josiah. They established them as a statute for Israel, and indeed they are written in the Book of Laments.

Nehemiah 1:3-4
And they told me, “The remnant who survived the exile are there in the province, in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.” / When I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven.

Revelation 18:22
And the sound of harpists and musicians, of flute players and trumpeters, will never ring out in you again. Nor will any craftsmen of any trade be found in you again, nor the sound of a millstone be heard in you again.

Matthew 26:30
And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.

Luke 19:41-44
As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, He wept over it / and said, “If only you had known on this day what would bring you peace! But now it is hidden from your eyes. / For the days will come upon you when your enemies will barricade you and surround you and hem you in on every side. ...

John 16:20
Truly, truly, I tell you, you will weep and wail while the world rejoices. You will grieve, but your grief will turn to joy.

Acts 16:25
About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them.


Treasury of Scripture

We hanged our harps on the willows in the middle thereof.

we hanged.

Psalm 33:2
Praise the LORD with harp: sing unto him with the psaltery and an instrument of ten strings.

Psalm 81:2
Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.

Isaiah 24:8
The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth.

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Psalm 137
1. The constancy of the Jews in captivity
7. The prophet curses Edom and Babel














There
The word "there" situates the reader in a specific location, which is crucial for understanding the context of this verse. The Israelites are in Babylon, a foreign land where they are held captive. This word emphasizes the physical and emotional distance from their homeland, Jerusalem. It highlights the sense of displacement and longing for their true home, which is a recurring theme in the Bible, symbolizing the believer's journey through a world that is not their ultimate home.

on the willows
The "willows" mentioned here are likely the trees growing by the rivers of Babylon. In Hebrew, the word used is "עֲרָבִים" (aravim), which can refer to various types of trees, including willows. Willows are often associated with water, as they thrive near rivers and streams. This imagery evokes a sense of sorrow and lamentation, as willows are traditionally seen as symbols of mourning. The choice of this tree underscores the deep grief and lament of the Israelites in exile, separated from their land and their God.

we hung
The act of hanging their harps is a powerful symbol of the Israelites' despair and resignation. In Hebrew culture, music and singing were integral to worship and celebration. By hanging their harps, the Israelites are expressing their inability to sing the Lord's songs in a foreign land. This action signifies a pause in their worship, a moment of silence in the face of overwhelming sorrow. It reflects the deep spiritual and emotional impact of their captivity.

our harps
Harps, or "כִּנּוֹרוֹת" (kinnorot) in Hebrew, were stringed instruments used in worship and celebration. They are often associated with joy and praise in the Psalms. The mention of "our harps" indicates a personal and communal loss. These instruments, once used to glorify God in the temple, now hang unused in a foreign land. This image serves as a poignant reminder of the Israelites' lost joy and the interruption of their worship. It also symbolizes the hope that one day, they will return to their homeland and resume their songs of praise.

(2) Willows.--It is perhaps not necessary to attempt to identify the trees mentioned in this verse, since the touching picture may only be a poetical way of expressing the silence during the exile of all the religious and festal songs. The 'ereb' is certainly not the willow, a tree not found in Babylonia, but the poplar (Populus Euphraticus).

Verse 2. - We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof. The superfluous "harps" were "hung" up upon the trees that grew by the watercourses. These are called "willows," or, according to some, "poplars," but were probably of a different species from any of the trees that grew in Palestine. The chief Babylonian tree was the palm, which grew in the greatest luxuriance along the courses of all the streams (Herod., 1:193; Atom Man., 24:3; Zosim., 3. pp. 173-179). Tamarisks, poplars, and acacias were also common, but true "willows" hardly appear to have ever been a product of the country. The 'arabah of our author was probably either a poplar or a tamarisk.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
There on
עַֽל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the poplars
עֲרָבִ֥ים (‘ă·rā·ḇîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 6155: (a kind of tree) perhaps poplar, also a wadi in Moab

we hung
תָּ֝לִ֗ינוּ (tā·lî·nū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural
Strong's 8518: To suspend

our harps,
כִּנֹּרוֹתֵֽינוּ׃ (kin·nō·rō·w·ṯê·nū)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Strong's 3658: A harp


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OT Poetry: Psalm 137:2 On the willows in its midst we (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 137:1
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