Let everything that has breath
This phrase emphasizes the universality of worship, calling all living creatures to praise God. In biblical context, "breath" signifies life, as seen in Genesis 2:7, where God breathes life into Adam. This call to worship extends beyond humanity to all of creation, reflecting the idea that all life is sustained by God and should, therefore, honor Him. The Hebrew word for "breath" (neshamah) is often associated with the spirit or life force, underscoring the intrinsic connection between life and the divine.

praise the LORD!
The act of praising the LORD is central to the Psalms and the life of believers. The term "LORD" here is the translation of the Hebrew name Yahweh, the covenant name of God, highlighting His personal relationship with His people. Praise in the biblical sense involves acknowledging God's attributes, works, and character. This call to praise is not just a suggestion but a command, reflecting the rightful response of creation to its Creator. The Psalms frequently depict praise as a communal and individual act, as seen in Psalm 148, where all elements of creation are called to worship.

Hallelujah!
This exclamation is a transliteration of the Hebrew phrase "Hallelu Yah," meaning "Praise the LORD." It serves as both a command and an expression of joy and reverence. "Hallelujah" is used throughout the Psalms and is a declaration of God's sovereignty and goodness. In the New Testament, the term appears in Revelation 19, where it is associated with the ultimate victory and reign of God. This word encapsulates the essence of worship and is a fitting conclusion to the Psalter, summarizing the purpose and destiny of all creation: to glorify God.

1. The Psalmist
The author of Psalm 150, traditionally attributed to King David, who is known for his deep devotion and musical contributions to worship.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal, self-existent nature and His relationship with His people.

3. Creation
The phrase "everything that has breath" encompasses all living creatures, highlighting the universality of the call to worship.

4. The Temple
While not explicitly mentioned in this verse, the context of the Psalms often relates to worship practices centered around the Temple in Jerusalem.

5. Hallelujah
A Hebrew word meaning "Praise the LORD," used as both an exhortation and a declaration of worship.Universal Call to Worship
Every living being is called to praise the LORD, emphasizing the inclusivity and universality of worship.

Breath as a Gift
Recognize that our very breath is a gift from God, and use it to glorify Him in all aspects of life.

Praise as a Lifestyle
Worship is not confined to a specific time or place but should be a continuous expression of gratitude and reverence.

The Power of Hallelujah
Understand the significance of "Hallelujah" as both a personal declaration and a communal call to worship.

Creation's Testimony
Reflect on how all of creation, by its existence, testifies to the greatness of God and joins in the chorus of praise.(6) Everything that hath breath.--LXX. "every breath;" Vulg., "every spirit;" literally, all breath. We naturally wish to give these words their largest intent, and to hear the psalter close with an invocation to "the earth with her thousand voices" to praise God. But the psalm so distinctly and positively brings us into the Temple, and places us among the covenant people engaged at their devotions, that we are compelled to see here a hymn specially suited to close the collection of hymns of the covenant, as the first and second were to begin it. It is, therefore, not all breathing beings, but only all assembled in the sanctuary, that are here addressed; and the loud hallelujah with which the collection of psalms actually closes rises from Hebrew voices alone.

Verse 6. - Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord; literally, the whole of breath (comp. Revelation 5:13, "And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying, Blessing, and honor, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever;" see also Psalm 148:7, 10-12). Praise ye the Lord. "As the life of the faithful, and the history of the Church, so also the Psalter, with all its cries from the depths, runs out in a hallelujah" (Hengstenberg).

Parallel Commentaries ...

Let everything
כֹּ֣ל (kōl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

that has breath
הַ֭נְּשָׁמָה (han·nə·šā·māh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5397: A puff, wind, angry, vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect, an animal

praise
תְּהַלֵּ֥ל (tə·hal·lêl)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1984: To shine

the LORD.
יָ֗הּ (yāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3050: LORD -- the name of the God of Israel

Hallelujah!
הַֽלְלוּ־ (hal·lū-)
Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 1984: To shine


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OT Poetry: Psalm 150:6 Let everything that has breath praise Yah! (Psalm Ps Psa.)