1 Chronicles 7:1
The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron--four in all.
The sons of Issachar:

Issachar was Jacob’s ninth son and Leah’s fifth. His descendants became one of Israel’s twelve tribes and received territory in and around the fertile Jezreel Valley. Their land placed them near important travel routes and agricultural resources, giving the tribe a meaningful role in Israel’s life.

Gen 49:14-15 Issachar is a strong donkey, lying down between sheepfolds…
Deu 33:18-19 Concerning Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun,…
Jdg 5:15 The princes of Issachar were with Deborah,…

Tola,

Tola, whose name means “worm” or “scarlet,” founded the Tolaite clan, later numbered among Israel’s fighting men in the wilderness. A later man of Issachar named Tola judged Israel for twenty-three years after Abimelech’s violent rule, bringing needed stability to the nation.

Jdg 10:1-2 After the time of Abimelech, a man of Issachar,…
Jos 19:17-23 The fourth lot came out for the clans…

Puah,

Puah, whose name means “splendid” or “blossom,” founded the Punite clan. The same name appears among the Hebrew midwives who feared God rather than Pharaoh, though Scripture does not identify her with Issachar’s family. God’s preservation of these family lines fulfilled His covenant promise to make Jacob’s descendants into a great nation.

Exo 1:15-21 Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives…
1Ch 12:32 From Issachar, men who understood the times…

Jashub,

Jashub, whose name means “he will return” or “he will repent,” founded the Jashubite clan. His place in the genealogy testifies that God remembered and preserved even the lesser-known branches of Israel as the nation grew from one household into a people.

Ezr 10:29 From the descendants of Bani: Meshullam, Malluch…
Isa 7:3 Then the LORD said to Isaiah, “Go out with your son…

and Shimron—four in all.

Shimron (meaning “watch” or “guard”) founded the Shimronite clan. The four sons of Issachar became the recognized family divisions of the tribe, later counted in Israel’s wilderness censuses. Their record shows the ordered continuity of God’s people from the patriarchs to the settled nation in the promised land.

Gen 46:13 The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Job, and Shimron.
Num 26:23-24 These were the descendants of Issachar by their clans:…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Issachar
One of the twelve sons of Jacob and Leah, Issachar is the patriarch of the tribe named after him. His name is often associated with labor and reward, as seen in Genesis 30:18.

2. Tola
The first son of Issachar mentioned in this verse. Tola later became a judge of Israel, as recorded in Judges 10:1-2, where he is noted for saving Israel.

3. Puah
The second son of Issachar. Not much is detailed about Puah in the Bible, but his lineage is significant in the tribal history of Israel.

4. Jashub
The third son of Issachar. His name means "he will return," which can symbolize restoration or repentance.

5. Shimron
The fourth son of Issachar. Like Puah, there is limited information about him, but he is part of the foundational lineage of the tribe of Issachar.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Lineage and Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage can provide insight into our identity and purpose. Just as the sons of Issachar were foundational to their tribe, our spiritual lineage in Christ is foundational to our faith journey.

God's Sovereignty in Family and History
The listing of names in genealogies reminds us that God is sovereign over history and family lines. Each person has a role in God's plan, even if their account is not fully detailed in Scripture.

Leadership and Influence
Tola's role as a judge highlights the potential for leadership and influence within a family line. We are called to be leaders in our communities, using our God-given gifts to serve others.

The Value of Every Individual
Even though some names in genealogies are less known, each person is valuable in God's eyes. This encourages us to see the worth in every individual, regardless of their prominence.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the lineage of Issachar reflect God's faithfulness to His promises to the patriarchs?

2. In what ways can understanding our spiritual heritage impact our daily walk with Christ?

3. How can the example of Tola's leadership inspire us to take on roles of service and influence in our communities?

4. What does the inclusion of lesser-known figures like Puah and Shimron teach us about God's view of significance and value?

5. How can we apply the lessons from the tribe of Issachar to our understanding of community and family within the church today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 30:18
This verse provides the background of Issachar's birth, highlighting Leah's gratitude to God for her son, which sets the stage for the tribe's future.

Judges 10:1-2
Tola's role as a judge of Israel connects back to his mention in 1 Chronicles 7:1, showing the leadership that emerged from Issachar's lineage.

Numbers 1:28-29
This passage lists the descendants of Issachar during the census in the wilderness, emphasizing the tribe's growth and importance.
StatisticsW. H. Bennett, M. A.1 Chronicles 7:1-11
The Old Order ChangethW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 7:1-19
GenealogiesF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 7, 8
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Abiah, Abiezer, Abijah, Aher, Ahi, Ahian, Ahishahar, Aiah, Alameth, Alemeth, Amal, Ammihud, Anathoth, Aniam, Ara, Arah, Aram, Asher, Ashriel, Ashvath, Asriel, Becher, Bedan, Beera, Bela, Benjamin, Bered, Beri, Beriah, Bezer, Bilhah, Bilhan, Bimhal, Birzavith, Chenaanah, Dan, David, Ehud, Eladah, Elead, Eliezer, Elioenai, Elishama, Ezbon, Ezer, Guni, Hammoleketh, Haniel, Hanniel, Harnepher, Heber, Helem, Hod, Hotham, Huppim, Huppites, Hushim, Hushites, Imna, Imnah, Imrah, Iri, Ishiah, Ishod, Ishuai, Issachar, Isshiah, Isuah, Ithran, Izrahiah, Jahmai, Jahziel, Japhlet, Jashub, Jediael, Jehoshua, Jehoshuah, Jehubbah, Jephunneh, Jeremoth, Jeriel, Jerimoth, Jether, Jeush, Jezer, Jibsam, Jimna, Jimnah, Joash, Joel, Joseph, Joshua, Laadan, Likhi, Maacah, Maachah, Machir, Mahalah, Mahlah, Malchiel, Manasseh, Michael, Naphtali, Non, Nun, Obadiah, Omri, Pasach, Peresh, Pispah, Puah, Rakem, Rekem, Rephah, Rephaiah, Resheph, Rezia, Rohgah, Samuel, Serah, Shallum, Shamer, Shamma, Shaul, Shelesh, Shemer, Shemida, Shemidah, Shemuel, Sherah, Sheresh, Shillem, Shilshah, Shimrom, Shimron, Shomer, Shua, Shual, Shuppim, Shuppites, Shuthelah, Suah, Tahan, Tahath, Tarshish, Telah, Tharshish, Tola, Ulam, Ulla, Uzzi, Uzziel, Zabad, Zelophehad, Zemira, Zethan, Zophah
Places
Ayyah, Bethel, Beth-horon, Beth-shan, Dor, Gath, Gezer, Gilead, Heshbon, Megiddo, Naaran, Shechem, Taanach, Upper Beth-horon, Uzzen-sheerah
Topics
Issachar, Is'sachar, Jashub, Puah, Pu'ah, Shimrom, Shimron, Sons, Tola
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 7:1-12

     7266   tribes of Israel

Library
Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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