Psalms 147
Berean Study Bible

It Is Good to Sing Praises

Hallelujah!

Hallelujah means “Praise the LORD” and calls God’s people to joyful, united worship. Psalms 146–150 each begin and end with this summons, directing all praise to the covenant God of Israel. Revelation 19 records the same cry in heaven as the redeemed worship God for His righteous reign and final victory.

Rev 19:1 After this I heard a sound like the roar…
Psa 113:1 Hallelujah! Give praise, O servants of the LORD…

How good it is to sing praises to our God,

Singing joins truth, memory, and affection in worship. David appointed Levites for musical ministry before the Lord, and Israel sang in response to God’s deliverance, holiness, and faithfulness. The Lord who restores Jerusalem, gathers His scattered people, and heals the brokenhearted is worthy of praise from both individuals and the assembled congregation.

Psa 47:6 Sing praises to God, sing praises; sing praises…
Psa 92:1 A Psalm. A song for the Sabbath day. It is good to praise…

how pleasant and lovely to praise Him!

Praise is fitting because God is altogether good, beautiful, and sovereign over creation and history. Worship delights the believer because it turns the heart from fear and self-concern to the Lord’s mercy and power. Shared praise also strengthens the unity of God’s people as they confess together the greatness of the One who has redeemed them.

Psa 135:3 Hallelujah, for the LORD is good; sing praises…
Psa 33:1 Rejoice in the LORD, O righteous ones; it is fitting…

The LORD builds up Jerusalem;

Jerusalem’s restoration after Babylonian devastation displayed God’s faithfulness to His covenant promises. Through Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah, God rebuilt the city, restored temple worship, and renewed His people’s identity around His Word. Jerusalem also anticipates the future city where God will dwell with His redeemed people.

Isa 44:26 who confirms the message of His servant……
Psa 51:18 In Your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper;…
Zec 1:16 Therefore this is what the LORD says: ‘I will return……

He gathers the exiles of Israel.

The return from exile fulfilled promises proclaimed by Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and other prophets: God would bring His scattered people back to their land and restore them to fellowship with Him. Israel’s gathering reveals both God’s judgment against sin and His mercy toward the repentant. It also points forward to Christ, the Shepherd who gathers His people from every nation into one redeemed family.

Isa 11:12 He will raise a banner for the nations and gather…
Deu 30:3-4 He will restore you from captivity and have compassion…
Jer 31:10 Hear, O nations, the word of the LORD, and proclaim it…

He heals the brokenhearted

God draws near to those crushed by grief, sin, loss, and oppression. He restores the inner life—the affections, will, and hope—that suffering has wounded. Isaiah foretold that the Messiah would bind up the brokenhearted (Isaiah 61:1), and Jesus applied that promise to Himself in Nazareth (Luke 4:18). Through Christ, forgiveness, reconciliation with God, and enduring hope reach those human strength cannot restore.

Isa 61:1 The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD…
Luk 4:18 The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me.…
Psa 34:18 The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite…

and binds up their wounds.

God tends His people with the care of a physician dressing an injury, giving both protection and restoration. His healing addresses the real damage caused by sin and sorrow rather than merely concealing it. Jeremiah proclaimed God’s promise to restore health and heal wounds (Jeremiah 30:17), a promise ultimately fulfilled in Christ’s redemptive work.

Job 5:18 For He wounds, but He also binds; He strikes…
Hos 6:1 Come, let us return to the LORD. For He has torn us…
Jer 30:17 But I will restore your health and heal your wounds,…

He determines the number of the stars;

The stars that appear beyond human counting stand under God’s complete knowledge and rule. In contrast to surrounding nations that treated heavenly bodies as gods or signs controlling human destiny, Scripture presents them as creatures made by the Lord (Genesis 1:16). Their vast number magnifies His power rather than diminishing His nearness. Isaiah likewise calls Israel to look upward and recognize that the Creator brings out the host of heaven and sustains every one of them (Isaiah 40:26).

Gen 15:5 And the LORD took him outside and said, “Now look…
Jer 33:22 As the hosts of heaven cannot be counted…
Gen 22:17 I will surely bless you, and I will multiply…

He calls them each by name.

God’s naming of every star reveals personal knowledge joined to sovereign authority. The One who governs the innumerable lights of heaven also gathers the outcasts of Israel and heals the brokenhearted in the surrounding lines of the psalm (Psalm 147:2–3). His care is neither abstract nor limited by the scale of creation. Jesus applies this same pattern of personal knowledge to His people, declaring that the Good Shepherd calls His own sheep by name (John 10:3, 14).

Isa 40:26 Lift up your eyes on high: Who created all these?…
Job 9:9 He is the Maker of the Bear and Orion, of the Pleiades…
Amo 5:8 He who made the Pleiades and Orion, who summons the waters……

Great is our Lord,

The God of Israel stands above every ruler, nation, and false god. Psalm 147 praises Him as the One who rebuilds Jerusalem, gathers the exiles, and heals the brokenhearted. His greatness assures His people that no disaster, opposition, or exile can overturn His covenant purposes.

Psa 145:3 Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised;…
Psa 95:3 For the LORD is a great God, a great King above all gods.
1Ch 29:11 Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power…

and mighty in power;

The Lord’s power formed the heavens, delivered Israel from Egypt, preserved His people in the wilderness, and governs all creation. The same power that numbers and names the stars sustains those who depend on Him. Jesus Christ displayed this divine power in His authority over sickness, demons, nature, sin, and death.

Nam 1:3 The LORD is slow to anger and great in power;…
Jer 10:12 The LORD made the earth by His power;…
Job 9:4 God is wise in heart and mighty in strength.…

His understanding has no limit.

God knows every detail of His creation and every need of His people. His wisdom is not weakened by the complexity of human life or the vastness of the universe. He judges righteously, guides perfectly, and fulfills His purposes without error.

Isa 40:28 Do you not know? Have you not heard? The LORD…
Rom 11:33 O, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge…
Psa 139:6 Such knowledge is too wonderful for me…

The LORD sustains the humble,

God upholds those who recognize their need of Him, including the afflicted, oppressed, and lowly who entrust themselves to His care. His sustaining grace does not always remove hardship immediately, but preserves faith and gives strength within it. Jesus embodied such humility, submitting Himself to the Father even unto death, and God highly exalted Him (Philippians 2:5–11). The Lord’s care for the humble reveals that His kingdom does not operate by worldly power or self-exaltation.

Psa 146:8 the LORD opens the eyes of the blind,…
Psa 145:14 The LORD upholds all who fall and lifts up…
Isa 57:15 For thus says the One who is high and lifted up…

but casts the wicked to the ground.

God opposes those who persist in rebellion, pride, and oppression of others. Their apparent strength cannot overturn His justice, for He brings down the arrogant and vindicates those who fear Him. Psalm 147 joins praise for God’s restoring mercy with confidence in His righteous judgment. The final defeat of wickedness will be fully displayed when Christ judges the world in righteousness.

Psa 146:9 The LORD protects foreigners; He sustains the fatherless…
Pro 21:12 The Righteous One considers the house of the wicked…
Psa 37:10 Yet a little while, and the wicked will be no more;…

Sing to the LORD with thanksgiving;

Israel’s worship answered the LORD’s covenant faithfulness, His provision, His healing of the brokenhearted, and His gathering of His people. Thanksgiving acknowledges that every good gift comes from God and guards worship from becoming empty ritual. Believers likewise are called to give thanks in every circumstance, trusting God’s wise and faithful care.

Psa 95:2 Let us enter His presence with thanksgiving;…
Psa 100:4 Enter His gates with thanksgiving and His courts with praise…
Col 3:16 Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you…

make music on the harp to our God,

Harps and lyres accompanied the praise offered by Levites in Israel’s worship, and David himself used such instruments in devotion to the LORD. Music was not entertainment before a human audience but an offering directed to God. The words “our God” confess the covenant bond by which He claims His people and receives their joyful, reverent praise.

Psa 33:2 Praise the LORD with the harp; make music to Him…
Psa 98:5 Sing praises to the LORD with the lyre, in melodious song…
Psa 144:9 I will sing to You a new song, O God; on a harp…

who covers the sky with clouds,

The Lord rules the heavens and the earth with perfect wisdom. Clouds display His power, at times concealing the heavens and at times bringing the moisture on which life depends. God’s presence was associated with the pillar of cloud that led Israel through the wilderness (Exodus 13:21), yet His works in the clouds also remind mankind that His ways exceed human understanding (Job 37:11–16).

Job 37:11 He loads the clouds with moisture; He scatters His lightning…
Psa 18:11 He made darkness His hiding place, and storm clouds a canopy…
1Ki 18:44-45 On the seventh time the servant reported, “There is a cloud”…

who prepares rain for the earth,

Rain does not come by chance or by the power of false gods, but by the provision of the Creator. In Israel’s agricultural life, seasonal rain meant crops, food, and survival; drought brought severe hardship. The Lord promised rain in its season as a covenant blessing for obedient Israel (Deuteronomy 11:14). His goodness also extends beyond His covenant people, for He sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous alike (Matthew 5:45).

Job 5:10 He gives rain to the earth and sends water upon the fields.
Deu 11:14 then I will provide rain for your land in season,…
Act 14:17 Yet He has not left Himself without testimony…

who makes grass to grow on the hills.

God supplies vegetation even on elevated and seemingly less fertile ground, providing pasture for animals and sustaining the whole order of creation. Psalm 104:14 likewise praises Him for causing grass to grow for livestock and plants for human cultivation. The God who rebuilds Jerusalem and gathers His scattered people also attends to the needs of the earth, showing that His care reaches from the affairs of nations to the grass covering the hills.

Psa 104:14 He makes the grass grow for the livestock and provides crops…
Job 38:26-27 bring rain on a barren land, on a desert…
Pro 27:25 When hay is removed and new growth appears…

He provides food for the animals,

God sustains the creatures He made, supplying their food according to the order established in creation (Genesis 1:30). His care reaches beyond mankind to every living thing, confirming His continuing rule over the world He formed. After the flood, God’s covenant included the animals as well as Noah and his descendants (Genesis 9:9–10), revealing His concern for all life under His sovereign care.

Psa 145:15-16 The eyes of all look to You, and You give them…
Psa 104:27-28 All creatures look to You to give them their food…
Mat 6:26 Look at the birds of the air: They do not sow or reap…

and for the young ravens when they call.

God Himself challenged Job to consider who feeds the raven’s young when they cry out in hunger (Job 38:41). Though ravens were unclean birds under Israel’s ceremonial law (Leviticus 11:15), they remain dependent upon and cared for by their Creator. Jesus drew on God’s provision for birds to assure His disciples that the Father’s care for His people is even greater (Matthew 6:26).

Job 38:41 Who provides food for the raven when its young…
Luk 12:24 Consider the ravens: They do not sow or reap…
1Ki 17:4-6 And you are to drink from the brook, and I have commanded…

He does not delight in the strength of the horse;

Horses represented speed, cavalry, chariots, and the military power of nations such as Egypt and Assyria. Israel’s kings were forbidden to multiply horses or return to Egypt for them, lest the nation place its confidence in armed strength rather than the Lord (Deuteronomy 17:16). God is not impressed by the resources that make armies formidable, for victory belongs to Him (Psalm 20:7).

Psa 20:7 Some trust in chariots and others in horses…
Psa 33:17 A horse is a vain hope for salvation; …
Isa 31:1 Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help…

He takes no pleasure in the legs of a man.

Strong legs pictured the endurance, speed, and physical power of warriors and runners. Human ability, discipline, and courage have their proper place, but none can secure life, deliver from sin, or establish peace apart from God. The Lord looks beyond outward strength to hearts that fear Him and hope in His mercy, as the following verse declares (Psalm 147:11).

1Sa 2:9 He guards the steps of His faithful ones…
Jer 17:5 This is what the LORD says: “Cursed is the man who trusts…
Zec 4:6 Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit,…

The LORD is pleased with those who fear Him,

God delights in people who recognize His holiness, submit to His authority, and order their lives in obedience to Him. Such fear is not dread that drives sinners away from God, but reverent awe that turns them from sin and leads them to worship. Israel’s covenant life was built upon fearing the LORD, loving Him, and keeping His commandments (Deuteronomy 10:12–13). Human strength, military power, and outward accomplishment do not win God’s favor; He regards the humble heart that honors His name. The fear of the LORD remains the beginning of wisdom because it places God in His rightful place and man in his dependent position before the Creator and Judge.

Psa 25:14 The LORD confides in those who fear Him,…
Psa 149:4 For the LORD takes pleasure in His people;…
Psa 31:19 How great is Your goodness which You have laid up…

who hope in His loving devotion.

Reverence toward God is joined with confident trust in His mercy. Those who fear Him do not rely on their own righteousness but wait upon His steadfast covenant love. The LORD’s faithfulness sustained Israel through judgment, exile, restoration, and every generation of need. His loving devotion reached its fullest revelation in Jesus Christ, whose death and resurrection secure forgiveness and eternal life for all who believe. Hope in God rests on His unchanging character, not on favorable circumstances, and His people may trust that He will keep them, strengthen them, and fulfill His promises.

Psa 33:18 Surely the eyes of the LORD are on those who fear Him…
Psa 33:22 May Your loving devotion rest on us, O LORD,…
Psa 130:7 O Israel, put your hope in the LORD, for with the LORD…

Exalt the LORD, O Jerusalem;

Jerusalem, the city chosen for the Lord’s name and the site of Solomon’s temple, had known judgment, exile, and restoration. God’s preservation of the city and return of His people from Babylon displayed His covenant faithfulness. Jerusalem was therefore summoned to honor the Lord publicly for His mighty works and steadfast care.

Psa 99:5 Exalt the LORD our God, and worship at His footstool…
Psa 34:3 Magnify the LORD with me; let us exalt His name together.
Psa 48:1-2 A Psalm of the sons of Korah. Great is the LORD…

praise your God, O Zion!

Zion identifies the place of God’s dwelling among His people and points forward to His kingdom. The Lord was not merely Israel’s national God but “your God,” bound to His people by covenant mercy. Worship rises from grateful recognition that He gathers, protects, restores, and rules. The earthly Zion also anticipates the heavenly Jerusalem, where God’s redeemed people will praise Him without end.

Psa 135:21 Blessed be the LORD from Zion—He who dwells in Jerusalem.…
Psa 102:21 that they may proclaim the name of the LORD in Zion…
Psa 9:11 Sing praises to the LORD, who dwells in Zion;…

For He strengthens the bars of your gates

God secures Jerusalem as the defender of His covenant people. Strong gate bars represented protection from hostile armies and the stability needed for life within the city. Following the exile, the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s walls and gates under Nehemiah visibly testified to God’s restoring mercy and protection (Nehemiah 3; 6:15–16). Human watchmen and walls have their place, yet the Lord alone gives lasting safety to His people. His care ultimately finds its fullest revelation in Christ, the Good Shepherd, who lays down His life for His sheep and keeps them in His hand (John 10:11–15, 28).

Deu 3:5 All these cities were fortified with high walls and gates…
2Ch 8:5 He rebuilt Upper and Lower Beth-horon as fortified cities…
Neh 3:3 The Fish Gate was rebuilt by the sons of Hassenaah.…

and blesses the children within you.

God’s protection extends beyond the city’s walls to the families living inside them. Children are a heritage from the Lord, and their flourishing displays His covenant kindness toward present and future generations (Psalm 127:3–5). The blessing includes the peace, provision, and spiritual continuity needed for God’s people to raise their children in the knowledge of His works. Such prosperity reflects the covenant promise that the fruit of the womb would be blessed among a people walking under God’s favor (Deuteronomy 28:4). Jesus likewise welcomed children, showing the value of those whom the world often overlooks and calling His people to receive the kingdom with humble dependence (Mark 10:13–16).

Psa 127:3-5 Children are indeed a heritage from the LORD…
Psa 128:3-6 Your wife will be like a fruitful vine, flourishing…
Isa 54:13 Then all your sons will be taught by the LORD,…

He makes peace at your borders;

The Lord grants security to His restored people, guarding the vulnerable boundaries where invading armies and territorial conflict often threatened Israel. Psalm 147 celebrates God’s rebuilding of Jerusalem and gathering of the exiles, so peace at the borders reflects His protection after judgment and dispersion. Such security recalls the covenant promise of Leviticus 26:6, in which God would give peace in the land and remove the threat of enemies. Christ, the Prince of Peace, reconciles believers to God through His sacrifice and will establish enduring peace throughout His kingdom.

Psa 122:6-7 Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: “May those who love you…
Lev 26:6 And I will give peace to the land, and you will lie down…
Isa 60:18 No longer will violence be heard in your land,…

He fills you with the finest wheat.

God’s protection is joined to generous provision. Wheat sustained Israel’s daily life and represented the fruitfulness of a land blessed by the Lord, as promised in Deuteronomy 28:5. The finest wheat reveals abundance rather than bare survival, showing that God supplies His people with what is good. Earthly bread points beyond itself to Jesus Christ, the Bread of Life, who gives eternal nourishment to all who come to Him in faith.

Psa 81:16 But I would feed you the finest wheat; with honey from the rock…
Deu 32:14 with curds from the herd and milk from the flock,…
Jol 2:24 The threshing floors will be full of grain…

He sends forth His command to the earth;

The sovereign Creator rules all creation by His decree. The God who spoke light, land, and living creatures into being continues to govern the world He made. Israel knew His authority in the deliverance at the Red Sea, in the provision of manna, and in the ordered seasons that sustained the land. Nature is not independent of God but remains subject to His providence.

Psa 33:9 For He spoke, and it came to be; He commanded…
Job 37:5-6 God thunders wondrously with His voice; He does great things…
Psa 148:8 lightning and hail, snow and clouds, powerful wind…

His word runs swiftly.

God accomplishes His purposes without resistance or delay. His decree brings rain, snow, frost, and thaw in the verses that follow, displaying His immediate rule over the natural world. His word also accomplishes redemption and judgment according to His appointed time. Isaiah declared that God’s word fulfills everything for which He sends it, and Christ, the eternal Word made flesh, perfectly carried out the Father’s will.

2Th 3:1 Finally, brothers, pray for us, that the word of the Lord…
Isa 55:11 So My word that proceeds from My mouth will not return to Me…
Psa 107:20 He sent forth His word and healed them;…

He spreads the snow like wool;

Snow covers the earth as wool covers and warms the body. Its whiteness recalls the cleansing promised in Isaiah 1:18, where the Lord makes scarlet sins white as snow. God’s command over snow, frost, and ice displays His sovereign care for creation (Job 37:6–10), providing moisture and sheltering the ground through winter.

Job 37:6 For He says to the snow, ‘Fall on the earth,’…
Isa 55:10 For just as rain and snow fall from heaven…
Psa 148:8 lightning and hail, snow and clouds, powerful wind…

He scatters the frost like ashes;

Frost settles lightly across the land like ashes scattered from the hand. Ashes were associated with mourning, humility, repentance, and purification (Job 42:6; Numbers 19:9). The delicate covering soon disappears before the sun, reminding mankind of life’s frailty while declaring that every season remains under the Lord’s authority.

Exo 16:14 When the layer of dew had evaporated, there were…
Job 37:10 By the breath of God the ice is formed…
Job 38:29 From whose womb does the ice emerge? Who gives birth?…

He casts forth His hail like pebbles.

The Lord sends hail with effortless authority, though its impact can devastate crops, homes, and armies. Hail fell upon Egypt as a judgment against Pharaoh’s hardened rebellion (Exodus 9:18–26), and God used it to strike Israel’s enemies during Joshua’s battle at Gibeon (Joshua 10:11). Creation is not independent of its Maker; the storehouses of snow and hail remain under His command (Job 38:22–23).

Exo 9:23-26 So Moses stretched out his staff toward heaven,…
Jos 10:11 As they fled before Israel along the descent…
Psa 78:47-48 He killed their vines with hailstones…

Who can withstand His icy blast?

No creature can resist the power of the God who gives ice by His breath and freezes the waters (Job 37:9–10). Human strength, wealth, and planning offer no defense against His righteous judgment. Yet the God whose power humbles all people also provides refuge for those who trust Him, granting peace with Himself through Jesus Christ (Romans 5:1).

Job 37:9-10 The tempest comes from its chamber, and the cold…
Job 38:29-30 From whose womb does the ice emerge? Who gives birth?…
Nam 1:6 Who can withstand His indignation? Who can endure…

He sends forth His word and melts them;

God’s command governs the frost and ice described in the preceding verses. The winter conditions that no man can withstand yield immediately when He decrees their end. The God who spoke creation into being also sustains and directs every part of it. His word brings change where human strength cannot, displaying both His authority and His faithful care for the earth.

Psa 107:20 He sent forth His word and healed them;…
Psa 97:5 The mountains melt like wax at the presence of the LORD,…
Mic 1:4 The mountains will melt beneath Him,…

He unleashes His winds,

The winds are servants of the Creator, released at His command to accomplish His purposes. God used a strong east wind to divide the Red Sea for Israel’s deliverance, and He continues to rule the forces of nature without resistance. The wind also recalls the life-giving activity of God’s Spirit, who brings renewal and accomplishes God’s work among His people.

Psa 78:26 He stirred the east wind from the heavens…
Exo 10:13 So Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt…
Jer 10:13 When He thunders, the waters in the heavens roar;…

and the waters flow.

Frozen streams and gathered snow give way to flowing water, supplying the land with what is needed for life. The thaw reveals God’s ordering of the seasons and His provision for His creatures. Scripture also uses flowing water to portray the renewing grace of God, culminating in the river of life that flows from His throne in the restored creation.

Psa 104:10 He sends forth springs in the valleys; they flow…
Isa 48:21 They did not thirst when He led them through the deserts;…
Psa 114:8 who turned the rock into a pool, the flint into a fountain…

He declares His word to Jacob,

God revealed Himself to the patriarch and to the covenant family that descended from him. Jacob, renamed Israel, received God’s promises concerning the land, the nation, and the coming blessing for all families of the earth (Genesis 28:13–15). Israel’s existence rested on God’s gracious initiative, not human achievement.

Psa 78:5 For He established a testimony in Jacob,…
Deu 33:4 the law that Moses gave us, the possession of the assembly…

His statutes and judgments to Israel.

Through Moses at Mount Sinai, the Lord gave Israel His commandments, ordinances, and judicial requirements, establishing them as His covenant people (Exodus 20; Deuteronomy 4:5–8). God’s law displayed His holiness and directed Israel toward righteousness, worship, mercy, and justice. The revelation entrusted to Israel ultimately leads to Christ, who fulfilled the Law and established the new covenant through His death and resurrection (Matthew 5:17; Hebrews 8:6–13).

Deu 4:5 See, I have taught you statutes and ordinances…
Ezk 20:11 And I gave them My statutes and made known to them…
Deu 4:14 At that time the LORD commanded me to teach you…

He has done this for no other nation;

God entrusted Israel with His revealed word, covenant, statutes, and ordinances. At Sinai He established Israel as His treasured possession, a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation (Exodus 19:5–6). Circumcision, Sabbath observance, sacrifices, and dietary distinctions preserved their identity among surrounding peoples and called them to reflect the holiness of the Lord.

Deu 4:7-8 For what nation is great enough to have a god…
Amo 3:2 Only you have I known from all the families of the earth;…
Rom 3:1-2 What, then, is the advantage of being a Jew?…

they do not know His judgments.

The nations had not received the Torah as Israel had received it through Moses. They remained accountable to God as Creator and Judge, yet Israel alone possessed the written revelation of His righteous standards. This privilege carried serious responsibility: those given God’s law were to obey it, teach it to their children, and display His character before the nations. Through Christ, the promised Messiah of Israel, God’s saving truth has now gone to every nation.

Jer 5:4 Then I said, “They are only the poor; they have played……
Jer 8:7 Even the stork in the sky knows her appointed seasons.…

Hallelujah!

Praise is the fitting response to God’s faithful revelation and covenant mercy. Israel’s unique calling magnifies God’s grace, while the gospel declares that people from every nation may now be brought near to God through Jesus Christ.

Rev 19:1 After this I heard a sound like the roar…
Psa 150:6 Let everything that has breath praise the LORD! Hallelujah!

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



Bible Hub


Psalm 146
Top of Page
Top of Page