Day Before the Sabbath
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Topical Encyclopedia
The "Day Before the Sabbath" is a term used to describe the sixth day of the week, commonly known as Friday in the modern Gregorian calendar. In Jewish tradition, this day is referred to as "Preparation Day" (Greek: παρασκευή, paraskeuē), as it is the day when preparations are made for the Sabbath, a day of rest and worship observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening.

Biblical References:

The concept of the Day Before the Sabbath is rooted in the creation narrative found in Genesis, where God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh (Genesis 2:2-3). This established the pattern for the weekly Sabbath observance, which is a central aspect of Jewish law and tradition.

In the New Testament, the Day Before the Sabbath is mentioned in the context of the crucifixion and burial of Jesus Christ. According to the Gospel accounts, Jesus was crucified on the Day of Preparation. Mark 15:42-43 states, "Now it was already evening. Since it was Preparation Day (that is, the day before the Sabbath), Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent Council member who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God, boldly went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus." This indicates that Jesus' body was taken down from the cross and placed in the tomb before the onset of the Sabbath.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

The Day Before the Sabbath holds significant cultural and religious importance in Jewish life. It is a time for preparing meals, cleaning the home, and completing any work that cannot be done on the Sabbath. The emphasis on preparation underscores the sanctity of the Sabbath and the need to enter it with a sense of peace and readiness.

In the context of the New Testament, the Day Before the Sabbath is also significant for Christians as it relates to the events of the Passion of Christ. The urgency to bury Jesus before the Sabbath began highlights the observance of Jewish customs even in the midst of the pivotal events of the crucifixion and resurrection.

Theological Implications:

The Day Before the Sabbath serves as a reminder of the importance of preparation and anticipation in the life of faith. For Christians, it symbolizes the transition from the work and toil of the world to the rest and renewal found in Christ, who is often seen as the fulfillment of the Sabbath rest (Hebrews 4:9-10). The preparation for the Sabbath can be viewed as a metaphor for spiritual readiness and the call to live in a state of continual preparedness for the return of Christ.

Practical Observance:

In contemporary Jewish practice, the Day Before the Sabbath involves various rituals and customs, such as lighting the Sabbath candles, reciting prayers, and sharing a festive meal. These practices are designed to honor the Sabbath and create a distinct separation between the ordinary days of the week and the holy day of rest.

For Christians, while the specific observance of the Day Before the Sabbath may not be as pronounced, the principles of preparation and reverence for the Lord's Day (Sunday) can be seen as an extension of this tradition. The focus on rest, worship, and community remains central to the Christian understanding of the Sabbath principle.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Day Before the Sabbath

DAY BEFORE THE SABBATH

(he paraskeue, "preparation"): Considered as a day of preparation, in accordance with Exodus 16:23, both before the regular Sabbath and before a feast Sabbath (Matthew 27:62 Mark 15:42 Luke 23:54 John 19:14, 31, 42). At 3 p.m., the Hebrews began to prepare their food for the next day, and to perform all labors which were forbidden to be done on the Sabbath and yet must be done. They bathed and purified themselves, dressed in festive apparel, set their tables, and lighted their lamps. On the day before Easter, the Hebrews of the later period made it their chief business to remove all leaven from the house (1 Corinthians 5:7). This custom of converting at least a portion of the day before the Sabbath into a holy day was recognized by the Romans to such an extent that, according to a rescript of Augustus, Jews need not appear in court after 3 p.m. on such days. Criminal cases were not brought before court on this day, and journeys exceeding 12 Roman miles were prohibited. The signal for the preparations was given by the priests by means of trumpets blown six times at intervals.

Frank E. Hirsch

Greek
4315. prosabbaton -- the day before the Sabbath
... the day before the Sabbath. Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: prosabbaton
Phonetic Spelling: (pros-ab'-bat-on) Short Definition: the day before the ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4315.htm - 6k

3904. paraskeue -- preparation, the day of preparation (for a ...
... Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: paraskeue Phonetic Spelling:
(par-ask-yoo-ay') Short Definition: the day before the Sabbath Definition: the day ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3904.htm - 6k

1207 -- second, after the first.
... of the Sabbath immediately after the Paschal week (being the second after Passover
day, and the first of the seven Sabbaths intervening before Pentecost ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1207.htm - 6k

Library

Psalm XCIII.
... 1. ...It is entitled, "The Song of praise of David himself, on the day before the
Sabbath, when the earth was founded." Remembering then what God did through ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm xciii.htm

Christ's Authority Over the Sabbath as Its Lord He Recalled it ...
... the Creator had forbidden that the manna should be gathered for two days, He yet
permitted it on the one occasion only of the day before the Sabbath, in order ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xii christs authority over the.htm

A Morning Prayer for the Sabbath-Day.
... infirmities, hast vouchsafed to add this Sabbath again to ... finger hath written; that
on this day I might ... rest of the holy assembly, appear before thy presence ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/bayly/the practice of piety/a morning prayer for the.htm

When Christ Ate the Passover.
... with the fact that it had been eaten the night before.6. It is said in 19:31 that
it was the "preparation," and that the next day, the Sabbath, "was a high day ...
/.../the new testament commentary vol iii john/when christ ate the passover.htm

Sabbath Observance
... their produce to market to Jerusalem on the Sabbath. ... them either in person or by
messengers before taking further ... only did Jews break the sacred day, but they ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/sabbath observance.htm

The Law of the Sabbath-Day Explained. The Eight Days' Procession ...
... The conclusion is, that from the Sabbath-day He removes those works which He had
before enjoined for the six days, that is, your own works; in other words ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter xxi the law of the.htm

Jesus Heals on the Sabbath Day and Defends his Act.
... weather was too rigorous and inclement for sick people to frequent porticos.5. It
did not include a Sabbath Day.6. As Purim was just a month before the Passover ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxvii jesus heals on the.htm

The Crucifixion.
... out as the chosen of God.] 38 And after these things ^b when even was now come,
because it was the Preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath, ^c behold ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxxxiii the crucifixion 4.htm

Of the Observance of the Sabbath.
... be," He says, "month after month, and day after day, and sabbath ... me shall go unto
Thee." [1192] Thus, therefore, before this temporal sabbath, there was ...
/.../tertullian/an answer to the jews/chapter iv of the observance of.htm

A Ribband of Blue.
... To the Israelite, the double supply of manna was given on the morning of the day
before the Sabbath; and as the uncooked manna would not keep, it was necessary ...
//christianbookshelf.org/taylor/a ribband of blue/a ribband of blue.htm

Resources
If Jesus was crucified on the Day of Preparation, why had He already eaten the Passover meal? | GotQuestions.org

What day is the Sabbath, Saturday or Sunday? Do Christians have to observe the Sabbath day? | GotQuestions.org

On what day was Jesus crucified? | GotQuestions.org

Day: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Day

Day and Night

Day Before the Sabbath

Day of Atonement

Day of Christ

Day of Judgment

Day of Rest

Day of the Lord

Day of Yahweh

Day: A Creative Period

Day: A Time of Festivity Called A: Day of Gladness

Day: A Time of Festivity Called A: Day of Good Tidings

Day: A Time of Festivity Called A: Day Which the Lord Has Made

Day: A Time of Festivity Called A: Good Day

Day: A Time of Festivity Called A: Solemn Day

Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Adversity

Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Anger

Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Calamity

Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Darkness

Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Destruction

Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Evil

Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Slaughter

Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of The Lord

Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Trouble

Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Vengeance

Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Visitation

Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Wrath

Day: A Time of Mercy Called a Day of God's Power

Day: A Time of Mercy Called a Day of Redemption

Day: A Time of Mercy Called a Day of Salvation

Day: A Time of Mercy Called a Day of Visitation

Day: Artificial, Divided Into: Break of

Day: Artificial, Divided Into: Decline of

Day: Artificial, Divided Into: Evening

Day: Artificial, Divided Into: Morning

Day: Artificial, Divided Into: Noon

Day: Artificial, the Time of the Sun's Continuance Above The

Day: Day's Journey, Eighteen or Twenty Miles

Day: Divided Into Twelve Hours

Day: Judgment: A Figure of Spiritual Illumination

Day: Judgment: Called the Day of the Lord

Day: Later Subdivided Into Twelve Hours

Day: Made for the Glory of God

Day: Natural, from Evening to Evening

Day: Proclaims the Glory of God

Day: Prophetic

Day: Prophetical, a Year

Day: Sabbath Day's Journey, About Two-Thousand Paces

Day: Six Working Days Ordained

Day: Sometimes Divided Into Four Parts

Day: Spiritual Light

Day: Succession of, Secured by Covenant

Day: Th Sixth Day of the Week Called Preparation Day

Day: The First Day of the Week Called the Lord's Day

Day: The Light First Called

Day: The Path of the Just

Day: The Time for Labour

Day: Time of Judgment

Day: Time of, Ascertained by the Dial

Day: Times of Adversity Called Day of the Lord

Day: Under the Control of God

Day: Wild Beasts Hide During

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Saveth (36 Occurrences)

Silent (120 Occurrences)

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Serious (31 Occurrences)

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Sacred (140 Occurrences)

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Day and Night Service
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